苏里格气田马家沟组膏模孔型储层特征及成因

含“膏模”孔泥粉晶云岩是鄂尔多斯盆地马家沟组上组合地层重要储集岩类型，其形成时间和成因对于该类型储层的认识具有重要意义。研究利用苏里格东区丰富的取芯资料，根据岩芯、薄片等观察手段，结合常规物性测试分析，综合研究含“膏模”孔型储层特征及其成因。结果表明，“膏模”孔主要发育于泥粉晶白云岩中，位于向上变浅序列中部，常可见未充填—半充填型与全充填型两类。储层特征方面，该类储集岩主要发育“膏模”孔充填残余孔、渗流粉砂间微孔和基岩晶间溶蚀微孔3类储集空间，物性测试显示储集性能优越，平均孔隙度可达5.34%，平均渗透率为1.02 mD。纵向沉积序列显示“膏模”孔发育受沉积旋回控制，旋回中部“膏模”孔内存在溶蚀，内为云质渗流粉砂充填，旋回顶部具有暴露特征，且可见下一次海侵泥质灌入岩溶系统内，各类特征均指示“膏模”孔形成与准同生期岩溶相关，即“膏模”孔形成于准同生期，而非传统认识的表生阶段。     

几个广义Apostol-Bernoulli、Apostol-Euler多项式之间的关系式

利用发生函数理论结合某些运算技巧,推出了几个广义Apostol-Bernoulli多项式、广义Apostol-Euler多项式之间的关系式.多个参数出现在等式中,非常工整.在关系式中选取适当的参数,就可以得到已有的著名的关于广义Bernoulli多项式、广义Euler多项式之间的关系式,从而深化和推广了对Bernoulli数、Euler数、Bernoulli多项式、Euler多项式的相关研究结果.     

Defining G protein-coupled receptor peptide ligand expressomes and signalomes in human and mouse islets

Introduction

Islets synthesise and secrete numerous peptides, some of which are known to be important regulators of islet function and glucose homeostasis. In this study, we quantified mRNAs encoding all peptide ligands of islet G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) in isolated human and mouse islets and carried out in vitro islet hormone secretion studies to provide functional confirmation for the species-specific role of peptide YY (PYY) in mouse islets.

Materials and methods

GPCR peptide ligand mRNAs in human and mouse islets were quantified by quantitative real-time PCR relative to the reference genes ACTB, GAPDH, PPIA, TBP and TFRC. The pathways connecting GPCR peptide ligands with their receptors were identified by manual searches in the PubMed, IUPHAR and Ingenuity databases. Distribution of PYY protein in mouse and human islets was determined by immunohistochemistry. Insulin, glucagon and somatostatin secretion from islets was measured by radioimmunoassay.

Results

We have quantified GPCR peptide ligand mRNA expression in human and mouse islets and created specific signalomes mapping the pathways by which islet peptide ligands regulate human and mouse GPCR signalling. We also identified species-specific islet expression of several GPCR ligands. In particular, PYY mRNA levels were ~ 40,000-fold higher in mouse than human islets, suggesting a more important role of locally secreted Pyy in mouse islets. This was confirmed by IHC and functional experiments measuring insulin, glucagon and somatostatin secretion.

Discussion

The detailed human and mouse islet GPCR peptide ligand atlases will allow accurate translation of mouse islet functional studies for the identification of GPCR/peptide signalling pathways relevant for human physiology, which may lead to novel treatment modalities of diabetes and metabolic disease.

     

ICP-MS法测定黔产枳椇果梗、枳椇子中22种金属元素

建立微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法同时分析枳椇果梗、枳椇子中Be、Mg、Al、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、As、Sr、Mo、Ag、Cd、Sn、Sb、Ba、Tl、Pb等22种元素的含量。样品经微波消解后,利用ICP-MS测定上述22种元素,通过标准曲线计算其含量。实验结果表明,22种元素在其线性范围内线性关系良好,r值0.995;检出限为0.0007～1.0713μg/L;重复性的相对标准偏差(RSD)3%;精密度的相对标准偏差(RSD)7%;回收率为81.14%～112.91%。该方法灵敏度高,重复性好,分析速度快,适用于枳椇果梗、枳椇子中22种元素的含量测定。     

New Develoopment of the Basic Theory of Extenics

In this paper,the new development of three basic theories of Extenics,incluing basic-element theory,extension set theory and extension logic theory ,has been introduced.And the new theoretical frame of Extenics has also been set forth.     

The Optimal Solution of the Model with Physical and Human Capital Adjustment Costs

We prove that the model with physical and human capital adjustment costs has optimal solution when the production function is increasing return and the structure of vetor fields of the model changes substantially when the prodution function from decreasing return turns to increasing return. And it is shown that the economy is improved when the coefficients of adjustment costs become small.     

用于CIMSERC网络性能评价的NPES设计与实现

分析建模的方法用于CIMS网络性能评价是有其局限性的。本文介绍的是一个基于仿真方法的CIMSERC网络性能评估模拟器——NPES的设计与实现。该NPES可作为进行CIMSERC网络性能评价的“实验床”和评估工具.CIMSERC网络的基本结构是二个互连的基于Ethernet的TCP/IP网,设计中用于观测和评价的性能指标包括:网络系统的吞吐量、利用率、以及信息包传输延迟等。CIMSERC的NPES用SIMAN和FORTRAN语言混合实现。     

先秦《孝经》之学的发生

《孝经》是先秦时代的著作 ,在其成书过程中 ,曾子是一个关键性人物。从诸子之说与《孝经》的关系看 ,《孝经》之学在战国之季已经萌生。萌生之初的《孝经》有一个重要特征 ,就是与天子之事密切相关。     

钢纤维增强混凝土的钢纤维分类和强度等级研究

论述了钢纤维增强混凝土应用中关于钢纤维分类和强度等级的关键技术问题     

人的存在与设计的生成

在生活世界中,设计作为人类的一种创制性活动,呈现为一种人的欲望、技术和智慧的游戏;在这种创制性游戏中,人类根据自身的生理和心理特点以及人与世界和谐相处的规律,来制定游戏的规则,使设计产品,总是按着人类的规定来生成;为人服务,使人成为自由的人,已成为设计的最终目的;在现代社会里,设计已成为现代人的一种存在方式;在人与设计的相互生成中,人类的生活世界变得和谐。