掺铅TiO2薄膜的制备及光催化性能

以钛酸四丁酯为前驱体,采用溶胶-凝胶法在玻璃板表面制得均匀的TiO2,并利用浸渍法镀pb2 得到掺铅的TiO2,用紫外漫反射、荧光光谱分析等手段对其进行了表征.研究结果表明,掺杂铅离子使TiO2的荧光峰明显增强,吸收带边发生红移,在紫外光区和可见光区的吸收明显增强.以紫外灯为光源,通过对甲基橙的光催化降解研究,发现掺铅TiO2薄膜的光催化活性明显大于掺Ag,Bi及纯TiO2薄膜,这是提高TiO2光催化活性的有效方法.     

社会正义构造论

从有利于人们在实践中追求和实现社会正义的目的出发．可以将社会正义的构造理解为过程构造与逻辑构造的统一。这样分析有助于人们在实现社会正义的实践中有针对性地去解决遇到的各种问题．促进人们重视实现社会正义的各个环节。     

铂(II)与胺类配合物的合成、晶体结构和抗肿瘤活性研究

研究铂(II)与三种胺类配合物的合成、晶体结构和体外抗肿瘤活性,化合物1的X-射线单晶结构分析表明:这是一个很少见的具有四方锥几何构型的铂(II)配合物,顺式平面四方形配位的铂的轴向上有第5个配位原子。其抗肿瘤活性实验显示3个配合物对几种研究的癌细胞都有较强的抑制作用。     

双参数情形的经验Bayes估计近似算法

该文给出了双参数情形利用线性经验Ｂａｙｅｓ估计公式估计待估参数的近似算法，并以正态分布为情形给出具体的计算形式．     

基于随机森林的文本分类模型研究

随着WWW的迅猛发展，文本分类成为处理和组织大量文档数据的关键技术.随机森林模型是决策树的集成，并且由一随机向量决定决策树的构造. 当森林中决策树的数目增大，随机森林的泛化误差将趋向一个上界.将随机森林模型应用于文本分类,在Reuter21578数据集上的实验表明，分类效果比较好，性能比较稳定，将其同C4.5, KNN, SM0, SVM 4种典型的文本分类器进行了比较，结果显示它的分类性能胜于C4.5，同KNN, SMO和SVM方法相当.     

基于互信息的粗糙集信息检索模型

在信息检索过程中，由于文档中存在大量的多义和近义现象，导致不确定性出现，这将影响检索的性能.为此采用基于互信息的粗糙集理论来处理这类不确定性问题.首先计算训练文档集中的词之间的互信息，对互信息做模糊聚类来构造词之间的等价关系，然后借助于该等价关系提出并实现了一个以粗糙集上下近似为基础的信息检索模型，通过实验的测试，该模型能够提高信息检索的效率.     

过氧化氢对拟南芥生长素信号转导相关蛋白的影响

通过添加外源过氧化氢来探究其对植物生长素信号的影响.以GUS基因作为报告基因,研究拟南芥中各生长素相关蛋白(生长素含量标志蛋白DRS,输入蛋白AUX1,输出蛋白PIN1和PIN2)对过氧化氢的响应结果表明过氧化氢处理后拟南芥呈植株变小、根变短和不定根数目增多的表型;与对照相比,GUS染色后各生长素相关蛋白的表达下降,表明过氧化氢对植物生长素的合成与运输起一定的抑制作用在过氧化氢处理的墓础上,添加抗氧化物质后发现植株表型有明显恢复,GUS染色也表明相关蛋白的表达量均增加;另外,0.1 nmol/L的外源IAA能恢复过氧化氢处理后拟南芥的表型和生长素相关蛋白的表达综上所述,过氧化氢主要通过抑制植物体内的生长素信号来调控植物的生长发育.     

An overview of resistive random access memory devices

With recent progress in material science, resistive random access memory (RRAM) devices have attracted interest for nonvolatile, low-power, nondestructive readout, and high-density memories. Relevant performance parameters of RRAM devices include operating voltage, operation speed, resistance ratio, endurance, retention time, device yield, and multilevel storage. Numerous resistive-switching mechanisms, such as conductive filament, space-charge-limited conduction, trap charging and discharging, Schottky Emission, and Pool-Frenkel emission, have been proposed to explain the resistive switching of RRAM devices. In addition to a discussion of these mechanisms, the effects of electrode materials, doped oxide materials, and different configuration devices on the resistive-switching characteristics in nonvolatile memory applications, are reviewed. Finally, suggestions for future research, as well as the challenges awaiting RRAM devices, are given.     

Evaluating the reliability of microsatellite genotyping from low-quality DNA templates with a polynomial distribution model

Molecular studies using trace DNA, such as from museum specimens, ancient or forensic samples and samples obtained noninvasively, often have a common problem of low quality of DNA templates. Amplification errors, such as allelic dropout and false allele, may arise during polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using such samples. A mathematical model which treats homozygotes and heterozygotes discriminately has been developed to measure sample quality and compute the confidence level of using multipletube approaches. We use plucked hair samples collected from 26 individual Sichuan snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus roxel- lana) to test the model. In this case, a confidence level of 99% can be achieved by three positive PCRs. If the sample quality is very poor and requires many PCR replicates, an alternative multiplestep genotyping method is recommended. This model enables researchers to optimize experimental protocols through pilot studies and obtain reliable genetic information using noninvasive sampling method.     

Growth, photosynthesis and podophyllotoxin accumulation of Dysosma versipellis in response to a light gradient and conservation implications

Dysosma versipellis (Hance) M. Cheng ex Ying (Berberidaceae) is a rare and vulnerable, perennial herb endemic to China with pharmaceutical significance. Increasing habitat loss and over-exploitation of the plant has severely affected the plant’s in situ conservation, necessitating ex situ conservation and commercial cultivation. The light regime is a critical environmental factor contributing to successful ex situ conservation via efficient production of biomass and secondary metabolites. We investigated th...