钙化焙烧提钒废渣代粘土配料煅烧水泥熟料试验

通过钙化焙烧法提钒废渣成分分析,探讨替代粘土质原料与电石渣、硫铁矿渣组成生料在不同配比和烧成温度下煅烧水泥熟料研究,对烧成熟料进行物理检验、X射线衍射(XRD)及电镜扫描(SEM)分析。结果表明,采用率值KH=0.96、SM=2.01、IM=0.86,1450℃下烧成的水泥熟料各项性能指标均符合GB/T21372-2008《硅酸盐水泥熟料》中通用水泥熟料要求,所制得的熟料中游离Ca O质量分数和矿物组成达到硅酸盐水泥熟料中水泥熟料的基本化学要求,说明钙化焙烧提钒废渣可作为粘土质原料。     

不同栽培基料对竹荪农艺性状和主要营养成分的影响

【目的】从农艺性状、营养价值、氨基酸含量等方面分析对比不同栽培基料下竹荪的品质,以生产高品质竹荪产品,提高食用菌菌糟利用率,降低竹荪生产成本。【方法】通过设置100%竹屑(CK)、70%(体积分数,下同)竹屑+30%桑枝屑(T1)、70%竹屑+30%菌糟(T2)共3个处理,研究不同基料对竹荪农艺性状、营养成分和氨基酸含量的影响。【结果】①T2处理的竹荪长度、菌柄质量和干质量较CK和T1均显著增加,T1和T2处理的竹荪产量和生物学效率均显著高于CK,产量分别增加了26.44%和41.11%,生物学效率分别提高了46.02%和62.66%。②T2处理的竹荪粗蛋白、灰分、粗多糖和多酚含量均显著高于CK,但与T1无显著差异,T1处理的竹荪中Ca和Fe含量有所提高,T2处理的竹荪Cu、Zn和Se含量有所提高。③T2处理的竹荪氨基酸总量和必需氨基酸含量较CK分别增加了58.82%和64.97%,较T1分别增加了33.07%和38.20%,T2处理的竹荪甜味氨基酸占比高于T1,苦味和芳香氨基酸占比低于T1。【结论】在栽培基料中添加菌糟和桑枝屑均能提高竹荪的营养价值和生物学效率,但添加菌糟的效果更佳,可使竹荪粗蛋白、灰分、粗多糖和多酚含量分别提高28.08%、33.53%、111.8%和25.36%,有效改善了竹荪的品质。     

一种(71,36,11) QR码的快速代数译码算法

在平方剩余(quadratic residue,QR)码的译码过程中,当接收码字中出现的错误个数较多时,未知校正子的计算非常困难,计算量与复杂度都很高,因此增加了解码过程所需要的时间.鉴于此,在(71,36,11)QR码的错误模式权重为4时,通过对牛顿恒等式的数学推导,在不需要计算未知校正子的情况下,导出了其错误位置多项式的系数,简化了(71,36,11)QR码中出现4个错误时的判断条件,并对所有可纠错的错误图案进行了穷举验证.仿真结果表明,提出的算法在解4个错与5个错时,分别提高了56.12％与18.19％的解码效率,验证了算法的正确性与有效性.     

过氧化氢对光催化氧化解聚大港减压渣油的影响

应用过氧化氢在光催化辅助下对大港减压渣油进行氧化,并进行气相色谱-质谱(GC/MS)和傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)分析。结果表明:过氧化氢在大港重质减压残渣的光催化氧化过程中起到重要促进作用,能使重油原样中约占70%的正构烷烃逐渐转化成极性较强、有利于分离的含氧化合物(含量达92.94%);含氧化合物主要包括36.05%的有机羧酸、14.56%的有机酯以及9.05%的其他链式含氧化合物(醚、酮和酚类产物等),杂环类化合物达到21.57%,其中五元环醚化合物(呋喃类)占到19.12%;长链烃能被解聚而减小碳链单元数量;过氧化氢、催化剂、重油减渣的用量和溶剂种类等因素对过氧化氢的氧化作用都有影响。     

关于丢番图方程x~3±3~3=3pqy~2

主要利用递归数列、同余式、平方剩余以及Pell方程解的性质证明了当p≡1(mod 12),q≡12s2+1时,丢番图方程x3-33=3pqy2仅有整数解(x,y)=(3,0);当p≡1(mod 24),q≡12s2+1时,丢番图方程x3+33=3pqy2仅有整数解(x,y)=(-3,0).     

双氧水装置氧化残液精制的研究及应用

为解决双氧水装置氧化残液系统存在的问题,经过对油水分离器进行改造和新增精制装置,使氧化残液中的工作液得以回收利用,残液精制后可作为工业品外售,减轻装置安全环保压力的同时增加了收入。     

SPE-HPLC测定土霉素菌渣中土霉素的残留效价

使用固相萃取-高效液相色谱法检测土霉素菌渣中土霉素的残留效价,样品用甲醇/冰乙酸/0.5mol/L Na Cl(V/V/V=5/4/2)提取,经Waters Sep-Pak C18固相萃取柱净化,用高效液相色谱仪进行检测.色谱柱为C18柱,流动相为乙腈:0.02 mol/L磷酸二氢钠缓冲溶液(p H=2.5,1 L溶液含0.48g Na2EDTA)25∶75(V∶V),检测波长为354 nm,流速为1.0 m L/min,进样量为10μL,柱温为30°C.结果表明,土霉素的方法检出限为0.032 mg/L,在不同加标量(1、2、5 mg/kg)下,回收率可达89.2%~97.4%,相对标准偏差为1.6%~2.4%(n=6),标准曲线的线性关系良好.该方法操作方便,灵敏度高且检测成本较低,可广泛用于土霉素菌渣的检测,并且为土霉素菌渣资源化提供基础数据.     

不同农药残留标准下家庭农场种植行为选择

文章建立了政府与家庭农场农户之间的博弈模型,探讨在不同农药残留标准下政府如何对生态种植行为进行激励.研究表明,在宽松的农药残留标准下,政府可通过征收农药税等方式提高农药成本来激励农户选择生态种植,生态补贴及超标罚款的效果不明显;在严格的农药残留标准下,当农产品抽查难度较大时,政府可选择降低检查概率,同时大幅度提高农药价格来增加农户使用生态种植的动机;当政府对农药成本控制力较低或农药价格增量的边际效益较小时,政府应提高其检查概率,同时提高对于农药残留超标的罚款及生态种植的补贴来激励农户使用生态种植.     

Deep cleaning of a metallurgical zinc leaching residue and recovery of valuable metals

Huge quantities of zinc leaching residues (ZLRs) generated from zinc production are dumped continuously around the world and pose a potential environmental threat because of their considerable amounts of entrained heavy metals (mainly lead). Most ZLRs have not been properly treated and the valuable metals in them have not yet been effectively recovered. Herein, the deep cleaning of a ZLR and recovery of valuable metals via a hydrometallurgical route were investigated. The cleaning process consists of two essential stages:acid leaching followed by calcium chloride leaching. The optimum conditions for extracting zinc, copper, and indium by acid leaching were a sulfuric acid concentration of 200 g·L-1, a liquid/solid ratio of 4:1 (mL/g), a leaching time of 2 h, and a temperature of 90℃. For lead and silver extractions, the optimum conditions were a calcium chloride concentration of 400 g·L-1, a pH value of 1.0, a leaching time of 1 h, and a temperature of 30℃. After calcium chloride leaching, silver and lead were extracted out and the lead was finally recovered as electrolytic lead by electrowinning. The anglesite phase, which poses the greatest potential environmental hazard, was removed from the ZLR after deep cleaning, thus reducing the cost of environmental management of ZLRs. The treatment of chlorine and spent electrolyte generated in the process was discussed.     

A high-level synthesis based dual-module redundancy with multi-residue detection （DMR-MRD） fault-tolerant method for on-board processing satellite communication systems

On board processing （OBP） satellite systems have obtained more and more attentions in recent years because of their high efficiency and performance.However,the OBP transponders are very sensitive to the high energy particles in the space radiation environments.Single event upset （SEU） is one of the major radiation effects,which influences the satellite reliability greatly.Triple modular redundancy （TMR） is a classic and efficient method to mask SEUs.However,TMR uses three identical modules and a comparison logic,the circuit size becomes unacceptable,especially in the resource limited environments such as OBP systems.Considering that,a new SEU-tolerant method based on residue code and high-level synthesis （HLS） is proposed,and the new method is applied to FIR filters,which are typical structures in the OBP systems.The simulation results show that,for an applicable HLS scheduling scheme,area reduction can be reduced by 48.26％ compared to TMR,while fault missing rate is 0.15％.