考虑碳配额回购融资的再制造企业生产决策

以资金约束的再制造企业为研究对象，分析了碳配额回购融资下的再制造生产决策问题。分别建立了资金约束下有无碳配额回购融资的再制造生产决策模型，利用Kuhn-Tucker条件得到了不同情形下的最优解，并对两种情形下的最优解进行了比较；通过算例分析初始生产资金、消费者偏好和碳配额回购量对最优产量和利润的影响。研究表明：当初始生产资金较低时，再制造企业选择碳配额回购融资会提高新品产量和总产量；若消费者对再制造品的偏好较高，采取碳配额回购融资提高再制造企业的利润；随着碳配额回购量的提高，再制造企业的利润先提高后降低。另外，存在唯一的最优碳配额回购量使得利润最大。     

Short‐term salmon price forecasting

This study establishes a benchmark for short‐term salmon price forecasting. The weekly spot price of Norwegian farmed Atlantic salmon is predicted 1–5 weeks ahead using data from 2007 to 2014. Sixteen alternative forecasting methods are considered, ranging from classical time series models to customized machine learning techniques to salmon futures prices. The best predictions are delivered by k‐nearest neighbors method for 1 week ahead; vector error correction model estimated using elastic net regularization for 2 and 3 weeks ahead; and futures prices for 4 and 5 weeks ahead. While the nominal gains in forecast accuracy over a naïve benchmark are small, the economic value of the forecasts is considerable. Using a simple trading strategy for timing the sales based on price forecasts could increase the net profit of a salmon farmer by around 7%.     

我国股票市场行业间波动溢出效应研究——基于改进的EMD去噪方法

针对我国股市噪声交易能量较大、行业指数同步性较高的特点,提出改进的EMD(empirical mode decomposition,经验模态分解)去噪方法对行业数据进行处理,进而采用BEKK-GARCH模型分析金融危机前、金融危机期间、金融危机后三个阶段行业间波动溢出效应.研究表明,在降低股价同步性方面,改进的EMD去噪方法效果更佳;行业间波动溢出效应在金融危机期间显著上升,金融危机后回落;较之金融危机前,金融危机后传统制造业受产业链上游的波动溢出效应有所降低、受科研的波动溢出效应有增强的趋势.     

浅论高校图书馆的财务管理

结合工作实际,阐述了图书馆财务管理的基本内容及其重要性,探讨了图书馆财务工作的基本规范化管理,强调了加强馆内财务预算管理的问题.     

财政性科技经费监管体系探析

我国初步建立了财政性科技经费监管体系,但是在监督主体、监督制度等方面还存在缺陷,科技经费监督出现诸多问题。建立要加强宏观层面的统筹规划,建立由政府、承担单位和外部主体上下联动、横向联合的立体监督体系。     

On the Difficulty of Measuring Forecasting Skill in Financial Markets

The use of correlation between forecasts and actual returns is commonplace in the literature, often used as a measurement of investors' skill. A prominent application of this is the concept of the information coefficient (IC). Not only can the IC be used as a tool to rate analysts and fund managers but it also represents an important parameter in the asset allocation and portfolio construction process. Nevertheless, a theoretical understanding of it has typically been limited to the partial equilibrium context where the investing activities of each agent have no effect on other market participants. In this paper we show that this can be an undesirable oversimplification and we demonstrate plausible circumstances in which conventional empirical measurements of IC can be highly misleading. We suggest that improved understanding of IC in a general equilibrium setting can lead to refined portfolio decision making ex ante and more informative analysis of performance ex post. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

矩形张量的S-型奇异值包含集

利用矩形张量A的指标集的一个划分——非空真子集S及其补集、分类讨论思想和三角不等式,研究了A的奇异值定位问题,得到了A的S-型奇异值包含集.     

张量广义特征值的S-型包含区域

设{A,B}为m阶n维正则张量对,通过将指标集N={1,2,…,n}划分为非空真子集S及其补集S珚=N/S,利用分类讨论的思想以及张量对{A,B}某些元素选取的任意性和不等式缩放技巧,解决了张量对{A,B}的特征值定位问题,并给出张量对{A,B}特征值的S-型包含区域.数值结果表明,所得包含区域比已有包含区域更精确.     

Incorporating textual and management factors into financial distress prediction: A comparative study of machine learning methods

Financial distress prediction (FDP) has been widely considered as a promising approach to reducing financial losses. While financial information comprises the traditional factors involved in FDP, nonfinancial factors have also been examined in recent studies. In light of this, the purpose of this study is to explore the integrated factors and multiple models that can improve the predictive performance of FDP models. This study proposes an FDP framework to reveal the financial distress features of listed Chinese companies, incorporating financial, management, and textual factors, and evaluating the prediction performance of multiple models in different time spans. To develop this framework, this study employs the wrapper-based feature selection method to extract valuable features, and then constructs multiple single classifiers, ensemble classifiers, and deep learning models in order to predict financial distress. The experiment results indicate that management and textual factors can supplement traditional financial factors in FDP, especially textual ones. This study also discovers that integrated factors collected 4 years prior to the predicted benchmark year enable a more accurate prediction, and the ensemble classifiers and deep learning models developed can achieve satisfactory FDP performance. This study makes a novel contribution as it expands the predictive factors of financial distress and provides new findings that can have important implications for providing early warning signals of financial risk.     

金融系统压力:指数化测度及其溢出效应研究

2008年全球金融危机的爆发及其冲击促使监管者更多的关注全球金融市场的关联网络特征及金融风险在各金融市场间的传导机制.本文基于全球向量自回归模型(GVAR),从关联网络的视角构建了金融压力溢出效应模型,考察信贷市场、资本市场、外汇市场、债券市场和货币市场等五个金融子市场压力在不同国家和市场间的传导及其动态演变.研究结果表明,美国是全球金融市场中金融压力主要溢出者;发达经济体主要通过其资本市场和货币市场影响我国的信贷市场、资本市场和外汇市场,而新兴经济体金融压力则主要影响我国的债券市场和货币市场.资本市场和货币市场是不同国家和金融子市场间金融压力传染的重要路径.2014年以来国际金融市场压力对我国金融市场的影响远高于金融危机时期,且资本市场和外汇市场所受影响更为显著.