三点弯曲加载下YBCO电阻及K_(1c)特征研究

在300K和77K下,用三点弯曲方法测定了零电阻温度为79～85K的YBCO长条状超导试样的电阻压头位移曲线和平面应变断裂韧性K_(1c)。结果表明,77K下零电阻特性可以保持到完全断裂前瞬间,由K_(1c)得到的表面能比300K的高,高出的部分可被认为是应力诱导下的少量超导相变所附加的能量。     

Y形缝隙加载小型化超宽带Vivaldi端射天线

针对常规Vivaldi天线尺寸大、低频段前向辐射增益低的问题,设计了一款覆盖2.7~18.3GHz的小型化高增益超宽带端射天线。该天线通过在辐射贴片两侧加载Y形缝隙的方法,将天线表面电流汇聚于槽线附近,使天线的辐射特性明显提高。改善天线的阻抗匹配特性,展宽天线带宽,提高天线的增益,增强天线端射效果,天线的尺寸仅为25mm×25mm×1mm,实现了小型化。低频部分(2.7~8GHz)增益比原始天线提高最大值为3.5dB。通过天线实物的加工和测试,进一步验证了设计的可靠性。     

一种新型高增益贴片天线阵的研制

利用光子晶体可以抑制基板表面波传播来提高天线增益的基本思想,改进设计了一种高增益多层耦合贴片天线.天线采用悬置耦合馈电方式,使馈电电路与辐射元分离,减小了馈电电路对辐射元性能的影响,从而便于在阵列中的应用,同时,通过在覆盖层加载基底钻孔型PBG结构,使单元天线增益可以达到11.54 dB,相比普通单层微带贴片天线,增益提高了8.68 dB.在此基础上,采用均匀等辐并联馈电网络,实际制作并测试了一个4×4元高增益微带贴片平面天线阵.测试结果表明:天线阵在12.0-13.0 GHz的频带内均满足驻波比小于2.0(VSWR<2.0);在中心频率12.5 GHz处,天线阵增益可以达到22.23 dB,副瓣电平小于-13.5 dB,相对于普通4×4元微带贴片天线阵,增益提高了近一倍,这样的结构在平面天线阵小型化领域应用前景广阔.     

混凝土高拱坝孔口三维非线性分析

采用有限元方法中的子模型技术,对混凝土高拱坝的1^#底孔进行了三维非线性分析,研究了孔口在坝体自重、库水压力和温度作用下混凝土开裂和裂缝发展情况,以及配筋对孔口开裂的影响。研究表明,采用子模型法不仅大大降低了网格剖面的难度,而且减少了三维非线性分析的计算时间。     

Homocysteine increases the synthesis of adrenomedullin in vascular fibroblasts of rats

Homocysteine (Hcy), a highly reactive sulfur- containing amino acid, is an intermediate product of methionine metabolism. Elevation of plasma Hcy has been widely studied as an independent risk factor for many cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, thrombosis, etc.[1]. Inherited hyperhomocysteinemia cases usually suffer from occlusion or thrombosis in arteries and large veins before the age of 20. Hyperhomocysteinemia significantly reduces the survival rate[2] and dilatation functi…     

高TC超导体的涡旋相结构与超声衰减关系研究

根据Fisher的超导涡旋玻璃相理论,提出了高温超导体混合态超声衰减的涡旋形态模型．论述了高温超导体混合态复杂的相结构,给出了各向异性高温超导体的混合态相图．概括出超声衰减两种类型：钟型(衰减较缓慢)与λ型(衰减较迅速),并且揭示相应的相结构及其特点．同时指出：在温度比超导临界温度低的情况下Pankert超声波与涡旋线相互钉扎机制较为适用,在温度较超导临界温度高的情况,涡旋线相变模型较为适用．     

无钴高强高韧钢中奥氏体相价的电子结构

利用固体与分子经验电子理论(EET)对无钴高强高韧钢奥氏体中含碳与不含碳晶胞的价电子结构进行了计算和分析·得到含碳晶胞的nA值大于不含碳晶胞的nA值,故在相的转变中主要考虑含碳晶胞的影响·在含碳晶胞中合金元素Ni,Si,Cr,Mo与碳原子形成偏聚区,且Ni,Si与C的结合力比Cr,Mo的大,偏聚区能降低C的扩散能力,阻碍位错运动,推迟马氏体相变;使基体中保持高度的位错,也会导致材料中有一定数量的残余奥氏体,并细化奥氏体晶粒,使转变的马氏体尺寸减小,这对材料的韧性有利·     

Adaptive terminal sliding mode control for high-order nonlinear dynamic systems

An adaptive terminal sliding mode control (SMC) technique is proposed to deal with the tracking problem for a class of high-order nonlinear dynamic systems. It is shown that a function augmented sliding hyperplane can be used to develop a new terminal sliding mode for high-order nonlinear systems. A terminal SMC controller based on Lyapunov theory is designed to force the state variables of the closed-loop system to reach and remain on the terminal sliding mode, so that the output tracking error then converges to zero in finite time which can be set arbitrarily. An adaptive mechanism is introduced to estimate the unknown parameters of the upper bounds of system uncertainties. The estimates are then used as controller parameters so that the effects of uncertain dynamics can be eliminated. It is also shown that the stability of the closed-loop system can be guaranteed with the proposed control strategy. The simulation of a numerical example is provided to show the effectiveness of the new method.