SF6气体开关室环境监测及自动报警系统

系统不仅对SF6(六氟化硫)气体绝缘开关室内的SF6气体泄漏浓度和O2(氧气)浓度以及环境温度、湿度等多种参数进行在线检测,而且可以检测GIS(气体绝缘全封闭组合电器)内部与SF6气体有关的各种物理参数,如露点、气体密度、温度等,并对SF6泄漏和O2浓度过低自动进行声光报警.     

体外APC/C活性体系的建立及其影响因素的研究

为获得具有细胞周期后期促进复合物(APC/C)活性的细胞裂解液并建立APC/C体外活性检测体系,以其底物Cyc-lin B及Securin的降解为检测指标,分别从细胞阻滞于有丝分裂期的时间,UBCH10(APC/C的E2酶)的浓度以及裂解液浓度等几个方面研究了各种处理因素对APC/C活性的影响,并且用体外翻译底物验证了其活性及相关结论。此项工作为进一步探索APC/C相关分子事件奠定了基础。     

纳米Ca2B6O11的制备及摩擦学性能

采用中和沉淀法合成了球型、粒径分布均匀的纳米硼酸钙润滑油添加剂,利用XRD、SEM对其结构组成和表面形貌进行了表征。将添加剂样品均匀分散在润滑油中得到成品油,静置观察考查了润滑油的分散性和稳定性。利用重负荷车辆与工业齿轮油中试验检验了润滑油的的润滑性能。结果表明,纳米硼酸钙添加剂具有良好的分散性、稳定性和抗磨减摩性能。     

NiO/TiO2纳米纤维的制备、表征及光催化性能

采用静电纺丝和程序升温焙烧的方法制备了NiO/TiO₂纳米复合光催化剂. 利用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、拉曼光谱(Raman)、紫外可见漫反射光谱(UV-vis DRS)等测试技术对样品的结构与性能进行了表征, 并研究了该催化剂在可见光下对有机染料罗丹明B催化降解反应的活性. 结果表明, 合成的NiO/TiO₂复合纳米材料尺寸均匀, 该催化剂相对于纯的TiO₂具有更强的紫外光吸收性能, 煅烧温度为600℃时, NiO/TiO₂的光催化活性最高. 而且, 该催化剂也可被循环使用, 这使得该复合光催化剂具有广阔的应用前景.     

Hot deformation behaviors of WE71 alloy under plain strain compression at elevated temperature

Hot deformation behaviors of WE71 (Mg–7Y-1Nd-0.5Zr) alloy was investigated by plain strain compression tests conducted at temperatures ranging from 350 °C to 500 °C and strain rates varying from 0.01 s^-1 to 10 s^-1. Results show that the hot deformation of WE71 was accompanied by the precipitation of rich Zr phase with granular shape and block-shaped phase rich in element Y. When deformed at low temperature and high strain rate, the softening behavior of the alloy was synergically determined by shear bands propagation, adiabatic heating, twinning formation and dynamic recrystallization (DRX). For the conditions of high temperature and high strain rate, DRX was the major softening mechanism while the formation and annihilation of extension twinning resulted in a special flow curve characteristic at the strain of around 0.3. According to the microstructural observations, it can be concluded that the irregular flow curves of WE71 alloy during plain strain compression process are mainly ascribed to shear bands propagation, adiabatic heating, twinning formation and DRX.     

Microstructure and improved mechanical properties of ultrafine-grained Mo-12Si-8.5B (at.%) alloys with addition of ZrB2

Multi-hierarchical Mo-12Si-8.5B-x Zr B_2(x=0,0.5,1.0,1.5,2.5 wt%)alloys consisting of three ultrafine-grained(UFG,0.47–0.81μm)phases of Mo_5Si B_2(T2),Mo_3Si and Mo solid solution(α-Mo)were prepared by mechanical alloying following hot pressing.Microstructure observations showed that the intermetallic phases(Mo_3Si and T2)distributed dispersedly in the continuousα-Mo matrix associated with the homogeneously embedded nanoscaled particles(10–225 nm)in the grain interiors and at the grain boundaries.The Mo-12Si-8.5B-x Zr B_2alloys exhibited monotonically increasing compressive strength to 3.13 GPa with increasing content of Zr B_2,and the fracture toughness increased about 27%and reached at 11.5 MPa m~(1/2)at 1.0 wt%Zr B_2,rendering the Mo-12Si-8.5B-1.0 wt%Zr B_2alloy possessing the best combined mechanical properties of high strength and high toughness.The underlying reason for the superior mechanical properties of the Mo-12Si-8.5B-x Zr B_2alloys is that the dispersedly distributed nanosized particles in the UFG multi-phased-matrix can not only effectively block the dislocation motion to increase the strength but also store the dislocations to increase the strain hardening ability during mechanical deformation.     

Creep behavior and dislocation mechanism of Ni3Al based single crystal alloy IC6SX at 760°C

The creep behavior and dislocation mechanism of Ni₃Al-based single crystal alloys IC6SX with crystal orientation [001] which was prepared by seed crystal method under the testing conditions of 760 ​°C/500 ​MPa,760 ​°C/540 ​MPa and 760 ​°C/580 ​MPa were investigated. The experimental results showed that the creep properties, dislocation morphology and mechanism of this alloy were different under different stress conditions. With the stress increasing from 500 ​MPa to 580 ​MPa, the creep life decreased from more than 1000h to 32.64h. The cubic degree of γ′ phase in single crystal alloy decreased obviously and the size of γ′ phase increased. The mechanism of dislocation movement also changed with the increasing stress. It was found that after the specimen was tested under the condition of 760 ​°C/500 ​MPa the dislocation network prevented the movement of dislocations and it was difficult for dislocations to enter the γ′ phase from the γ/γ′ interface. When the stress was 540 ​MPa, the dislocations cut into the γ′ phase by stacking fault. Furthermore, with the stress increasing to 580 ​MPa, the dislocation entered the γ′ phase in the form of extended dislocation and Lomer-Cottrell dislocation.     

团簇V3B2的结构与成键的DFT研究

为深入了解团簇V_3B_2的结构和性质,基于密度泛函理论,在Becke3LYP/Lanl2dz量子水平下对团簇V_3B_2的几何结构及成键进行了系统的研究。对团簇V_3B_2的可能构型分别在二、四重态下进行全参数优化计算和频率验证,并结合E_(ZPE)数据表明构型1(4)最稳定;在合成路线3V+2B→V_3B_2中,各构型均能自发进行。对团簇各构型中各原子间成键行为分析发现,团簇中可能存在B-B近距离接触,金属原子V是体系的潜在活性位点。     

基于窄带物联网技术的路灯监控系统的设计与实现

针对路灯集中控制不方便、信息监控不及时、人力巡检方式效率低等传统路灯系统在实际应用中存在的问题,提出了一种基于窄带物联网(NB-IoT)技术的路灯监控系统设计方案.该方案利用主控STM32L431 RCT6芯片,连接了华为物联网管理平台,在应用端开发了应用程序(APP)对路灯进行远程实时监控.实验结果显示:系统实现了对路灯的实时监控及智能化控制.     

中空ZnSn(OH)_6/Ti_3C_2 MXene纳米复合材料电化学传感器的构建及检测呋喃西林

通过一步水热法制备中空ZnSn(OH)_6微球,将其与二维Ti_3C_2 MXene纳米片复合后获得ZnSn(OH)_6/Ti_3C_2 MXene纳米复合材料,并由此构建了新型的电化学传感器.采用循环伏安法研究了呋喃西林在该传感器上的不可逆氧化峰.其伏安过程为受吸附控制的过程,氧化反应电荷转移数为2.利用微分脉冲伏安法对呋喃西林进行定量分析,结果表明,由于ZnSn(OH)_6微球和二维Ti_3C_2 MXene的协同作用,该传感器对呋喃西林的电化学氧化具有显著催化作用.呋喃西林的浓度在0.5～70μmol/L范围内与其氧化峰电流有良好的线性关系,检出限为0.16!μmol/L(R_(SN)=3).该传感器对呋喃西林的测定具有良好的重现性,相对标准偏差(RSD)(n=10)仅3.4%.将该传感平台成功用于动物源食品的分析,回收率在92.0%"107%之间.