基于GSM技术的LED显示屏无线数据传输接口设计

为了实现对LED显示屏进行无线数据传输,设计了一种基于GSM技术的无线数据传输接口.介绍了LED显示屏的系统组成、ZZD102+字库型LED控制卡和无线数据传输接口的设计方法,对短信的编码和解码进行了详细地说明,给出了主程序流程图和Unicode码到机内码的转换说明,最后简要介绍了基于GSM技术的LED显示屏无线数据传输接口的使用.设计的LED显示屏无线数据传输接口可实现利用短信实时更新LED显示屏信息的功能.     

气液两相管流相界面检测及数值模拟研究进展

准确识别相界面结构形态是相界面力学分析的基础,也是研究气液两相流动规律的一种重要技术手段。针对动力、能源、化工、医药及航空等领域气液两相管流的相界面拓扑性强、变化速度快、实现准确测量难度大等特点,开展了气液两相管流相界面检测技术和数值模拟方法的综述研究。相界面检测技术主要有电容法、电导法、光导法、射线法、热学法、声学法、核磁共振法以及近年来发展起来的金属丝网传感器检测技术、过程层析成像技术和高速粒子成像技术;数值模拟方法有PIC法、MAC法、ALE法、VOF法和Level-Set法等。通过对比分析各种方法的优势和局限性,提出了气液相界面的追踪检测技术的研究策略和发展趋势,可为气液两相流的研究提供有益参考。     

GH3535/316H爆炸复合板的界面精细结构表征

An explosion-welded technology was induced to manufacture the GH3535/316H bimetallic plates to provide a more cost-effective structural material for ultrahigh temperature, molten salt thermal storage systems. The microstructure of the bonding interfaces were extensively investigated by scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectrometry, and an electron probe microanalyzer. The bonding interface possessed a periodic, wavy morphology and was adorned by peninsula- or island-like transition zones. At higher magnification, a matrix recrystallization region, fine grain region, columnar grain region, equiaxed grain region, and shrinkage porosity were observed in the transition zones and surrounding area. Electron backscattered diffraction demonstrated that the strain in the recrystallization region of the GH3535 matrix and transition zone was less than the substrate. Strain concentration occurred at the interface and the solidification defects in the transition zone. The dislocation substructure in 316H near the interface was characterized by electron channeling contrast imaging. A dislocation network was formed in the grains of 316H. The microhardness decreased as the distance from the welding interface increased and the lowest hardness was inside the transition zone.     

考虑互层状岩体接触状态的地下洞室围岩稳定分析

层间剪切、挤压破碎带是影响互层状岩体地下洞室围岩稳定的重要因素.针对互层状岩体层间剪切、挤压破坏问题,引入界面单元模型模拟其接触特性.在此基础之上,对该接触面模型算法进行改进,针对接触面边界上节点可能存在的接触状态:黏结、滑移、张开和嵌入,建立了相应的接触状态判别准则和修正迭代算法,可以有效模拟互层状岩体层间非线性滑移破坏问题.将本文模型应用于巴基斯坦阿扎德帕坦水电站地下厂房围岩稳定性分析中,对比横观各向同性模型计算结果,表明考虑接触后在层间过渡处应力和位移呈现非连续性变化,且量值增大;层间出现了错动位移,在主厂房边墙侧中下部较为明显.     

Influence of modulation period for β-Cu2+xSe/SiC nano-multilayer films on their thermoelectric properties

In this study, β-Cu_2+xSe/SiC nano-multilayer films with different modulation period were successfully deposited on SiO₂/Si substrates by sputtering alternately using Cu–Se and SiC targets. The deposited films were observed on both surface and cross-section, and the thermoelectric properties were studied. The results show that both carrier concentration and mobility at room temperature decreased with the reducing modulation period for the nano-multilayer films. The conductivity slightly decreased and Seebeck coefficient greatly increased with the reducing modulation period. As a result of competition, the power factor of the nano multilayer films increased with the reducing modulation period because the positive effect of the Seebeck coefficient exceeded the negative effect of the conductivity. In the case of β-Cu_2+xSe/SiC nano multilayer film with the smallest modulation periods (210 ?nm), the power factor reached 0.39 ?mWm^?1K^?2 and 0.59 ?mWm^?1K^?2 at room temperature and 325 ?°C, respectively. The enhanced power factor for nano multilayer films is attributed to the scattering process at the β-Cu_2+xSe/SiC layer interface, which reduces the carrier concentration and the mobility. It is concluded that the thermoelectric properties of β-Cu_2+xSe films can be effectively improved by designing nano multilayer structure.     

默声音符编码文本输入方法

人们希望语音输入能够取代键盘, 成为计算机文本输入的最主要方式. 但语音输入在噪声环境中准确率低, 且会泄露输入信息, 也会影响他人. 本文提出默声音符编码文本输入方法, 该方法选择默声音中容易发声、容易精准识别且彼此间容易区分的少数几个音素作为默声音符(silent voice symbol), 对各种字符进行编码. 类似摩尔斯电码, 用户只需要记住编码方式, 就可以通过读默声音符准确地实现文本输入. 实验证明提出的方法有潜力替代键盘在各种环境下完成文本输入任务.     

两级泵站数据接口方案研究

通过对深圳市北线引水工程上埔泵站与粤港供水上埔泵站两个系统数据对接方案的研究,提供一种简单、安全的两级泵站数据无缝接口方案,提升自动化信息化水平。     

自保持接口在模拟芯核虚数字化测试中的优化

数模混合片上系统(SoC)正逐步成为片上系统的主导,而其中模拟芯核的测试问题是研究的难点之一。利用自保持模拟测试接口(SHATI)可以实现模拟芯核对外接口虚数字化,对其进行并行测试。该文对自保持模拟测试接口进行了面积优化,以减少片上DFT(design for test)面积开销,并利用Hspice仿真实验验证了面积改进的可行性。同时,针对并行测试的测试激励调度问题,该文给出了测试时序设计的优化算法,并通过实际示例验证了算法的可行性。     

基于覆盖算法的分类器的设计与应用

覆盖算法和支持向量机是两种重要的机器学习分类方法,但长期以来一直缺少基于覆盖算法的通用分类器,在一定程度上阻碍了覆盖算法的推广.论文设计和实现了基于覆盖算法的通用分类器J Cover,该分类器有友好的人机交互界面,能对数值型数据集进行有效分类,并给出详细的实验结果.通过与LIBSVM的对比实验表明J Cover在识别率、泛化能力和性能上具有优越性.     

飞行/推进综合系统分散控制设计与仿真研究

对飞行/推进综合系统分散控制如何保持集中式控制性能的问题,研究了一种分散控制系统设计方法.首先设计集中式控制器使系统达到最优性能,以此作为性能参考,然后引入分散控制结构处理飞机与发动机之间的耦合作用,对其中的接口变量选取问题进行了分析,给出了分散控制系统的设计步骤,最后通过仿真验证了这种设计方法可以使分散控制具有与集中式控制相同的指令跟踪和解耦性能.