Characterization and photoluminescence properties of ultrafine copper molybdate (α-CuMoO4) powders prepared via a combustion-like process

We report a simple method for preparing copper(II) molybdate (CuMoO₄) powders via a combustion-like process. A gel was first prepared by the polymerizable complex method, where citric acid was used as a complexing and polymerizing agent and nitric acid was used as an oxidizing agent. The thermal decomposition behavior of the (CuMo)-precursor gel was studied by thermogravimetry–differential thermal analysis (TG–DTA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). We observed that the crystallization of CuMoO₄ powder was completed at 450°C. The obtained homogeneous powder was composed of grains with sizes in the range from 150 to 500 nm and exhibited a specific surface area of approximately 5 m2/g. The average grain size increased with increasing annealing temperature. The as-prepared CuMoO₄ crystals showed a strong green photoluminescence emission at room temperature under excitation at 290 nm, which we mainly interpreted on the basis of the Jahn-Teller effect on [MoO₄2- ] complex anions. We also observed that the photoluminescence intensity increased with increasing crystallite size.     

共价有机多孔稀土杂化材料的制备与性能

以结构规整、密度低、热稳定性良好的共价有机多孔骨架（COF-SDU1）为基质,根据配位化学原理,将稀土β-二酮类铕配合物Eu（TTA）₃-Phen引入到该多孔基质中,得到稀土杂化材料（Eu（TTA）₃Phen-@COF-SDU1）。对合成材料的结构进行傅里叶变换红外光谱（FT-IR）,紫外-可见光谱（UV-Vis）和N₂吸附-脱附（BET）分析,结果表明,稀土杂化材料具有与COF-SDU1基质类似的IV型吸附-脱附特征曲线。热重分析表明,COF-SDU1作为良好的基质,能够显著改善稀土配合物的热稳定性。荧光性能分析表明,COF-SDU1基质不影响稀土与配体之间的能量传递。稀土杂化材料的荧光寿命相比于稀土配合物有明显提高。     

硅多孔层分离后稳定的可见蓝紫光发射特性

多孔硅具有很强的室温发光，介绍了多孔硅在分离多孔层后的发光情况，用传统的电化学法腐蚀样品，待多孔层分离后，通过SEM(表面电子显微镜)和PL(光致发光谱)观察多孔层分离后表面的形貌和光致发光特性，观察到样品有很强的蓝紫发光峰，在高温氧气气氛下退火后，发光强度增加，峰位不变，在大气中保存三个月后，发光峰又有所加强，证明样品具有很好的发光特性；FTIR(红外吸收谱)表明多孔层分离后样品表面主要由Si—O、Si—H键组成；利用量子限域—发光中心模型解释了发光机制，认为蓝紫光来自表面SiOx线中的发光中心。     

含纳米硅粒氧化硅薄膜的光致发光和光吸收研究

采用磁控共溅射法制备了含纳米硅粒尺寸不同的氧化硅薄膜。对各种样品测量了光致发光谱，其发光峰住位于655—665nm。通过对样品所作的光吸收测量，确定出了样品中纳米硅粒的光学带隙，并发现光致发光峰位随光学带隙的增加有微小红移。     

High efficient light-emitting diodes using polystyrene as matrix

High efficient polymer light-emitting diodes (PLEDs) were obtained by using a blend of conjugated polymer G-PF, a copolymer of fluorene and thiophene, and polystyrene (PS). The maximum electroluminescent (EL) efficiency of the device is 12 cd/A when G-PF/PS weight ratio is at 80/20, while that of pure G-PF device is 6.5 cd/A. Studies on photoluminescence and electroluminescence of the blends indicate that inter-chain interactions were tremendously suppressed due to the dilution effect. However, after PS concentration exceeds 20% the EL efficiency of the devices decreases with further increase of PS concentration. This may be due to the decrease of the recombination probability of electrons and holes with the excessive addition of PS insulator.     

混晶法制备高亮度蓝色SrS∶Ce薄膜

以ＳｒＳ∶Ｃｅ和ＺｎＳ的混晶为原料用电子束蒸发的方法制备了蓝色ＳｒＳ∶Ｃｅ薄膜，研究了新制备ＳｒＳ∶Ｃｅ膜的光致发光（ＰＬ）性能和它的电致发光（ＥＬ）器件的电致发光性能，并与直接用ＳｒＳ∶Ｃｅ粉末制备的薄膜进行了对比．测量了它们的Ｘ射线衍射谱、ＰＬ激发光谱和发射光谱以及电致发光器件的ＥＬ光谱，结果表明混晶法制备的薄膜比直接法好，ＺｎＳ的引入弥补了在ＳｒＳ∶Ｃｅ薄膜中Ｓ的不足，且避免了在直接用ＳｒＳ∶Ｃｅ材料蒸发过程中Ｓ气氛对环境的污染．     

多层结构有机物薄膜制备及光致发光特性

利用有机物真空沉积技术制备了8-羟基喹啉铝（Alq）和叔丁基联苯基苯基二唑（PBD）交替生长的多层结构薄膜．低角X射线衍射测量表明，样品具有良好的层状结构；光吸收及光致发光测量结果表明，随着PBD层厚度的减薄，激发态能量发生了从PBD向Alq层中转移的现象．     

Alternating deposition films of a polymer and dendrimers bearing diphenylanthracene

Two generations of earboxyl-terminated poly (aryl ether) dendrimers bearing 9,10-diphenylanthracene cores are designed and synthesized. Alternating deposition of two dendrimers and poly(4-vinylpyridine) is studied with UV-Vis spectroscopy, FT-IR spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy. Experimental results indicate that this method to introduce chromophore into multilayer film can effectively prevent desorption of dye molecule. Moreover, it is found that dendrimer can inhibit the aggregation of fluorophore in film using fluorescence spectroscopy. Increase of dendrimer‘s generation can enhance fluorescence intensity of each fluorophore. This provides a new approach to design luminescent thin film.     

氧化多孔硅和纳米硅粒镶嵌氧化硅光致发光机制模型

关于纳米硅／氧化硅系统的光致发光(PL)机制，有很多争议．该系统包括氧化多孔硅(PS)和用化学气相沉积、溅射或硅离子注入氧化硅等方法形成的纳米硅粒(NSP)镶嵌氧化硅．提出二种PL竞争机制：量子限制(QC)过程和量子限制-发光中心(QCLC)过程．两个过程中光激发都发生在NSP中，光发射在QC过程是发生在NSP中，而在QCLC过程是发生在与NSP相邻的氧化硅中的发光中心上．对两种过程的几率大小进行比较．哪一过程对PL起主要作用，取决于俘获截面、发光效率、发光中心密度和NSP的尺寸．对于一个有固定的俘获截面、发光效率和LC密度的纳米硅／氧化硅系统，LC密度越高，NSP尺寸越大，越有利于QCLC过程超过QC过程，反之亦然．对于固定的发光中心参数，NSP尺寸有一个临界值，当NSP的最可几尺寸大于临界值，QCLC2过程主导发光，当NSP的最可几尺寸小于临界值时，QC过程主导发光，当NSP大小接近临界值时，Qc与QCLC都要考虑在内．利用这个模型讨论了一些已报导的纳米硅／氧化硅系统PL的实验结果．     

氧化铝模板的制备与光致发光性能研究

在不同温度、电压、溶液中，应用阳极氧化高纯铝片的方法制备出不同孔径、厚度的阳极氧化铝（AAO）模板，用扫描电子显微镜（SEM）表征了AAO模板的微观结构，应用紫外可见分光光度计、荧光光度计对模板进行了光学特性表征，发现在草酸溶液中制备的模板具有紫外吸收和光致发光性能。