4种海洋底栖硅藻4个培养时期总脂及脂肪酸动态考察研究

对大连近海分离到的4种海洋底栖硅藻4个培养时期（3、8、15、25d）的总脂含量变化及脂肪酸组成进行了动态测定和分析．结果表明：4种海洋底栖硅藻细胞内总脂含量均较高,其中培养8d的半裸舟形藻总脂含量最高,占干重的49．1％．在培养过程中,C16：0和C16：1含量始终较高,分别为5．79％-59．15％和19．26％-73．73％．除菱形藻外,其他3种底栖硅藻脂肪酸组成不仅较丰富,而且均检测到含有EPA和DHA．综合考虑脂肪酸多样性、EPA和DHA含量以及生物量,半裸舟形藻、小形舟形藻和双尖菱板藻细头变种分别在8、15和8d适宜采收作饵料．     

Effect of taurine administration on liver lipids in guinea pig

Summary The oral administration of 0.4% taurine in drinking water for 14 consecutive days showed the following hepatic effects in male guinea pig. The percentage of tauro-conjugated biliary bile acids was increased from 17.2–54.2%; the ratio liver weight/body weight was increased, and fatty change was induced. Liver triglyceride concentration was accordingly increased; diglyceride and phosphatidylcholine concentrations were reduced by the treatment, while phosphatidylethanolamine level was not affected. These changes suggest an adverse effect of taurine administration on phosphatidylcholine hepatic synthesis.     

硒对NO诱导的内皮细胞损伤的抑制机制研究

用外源性NO供体S－亚硝基谷胱甘肽（GSNO）处理人脐静脉内皮细胞系ECV－304细胞，研究其对细胞的损伤机制，并探讨硒在这一过程中的保护作用，通过MTT法测定细胞存活率，分光光度法[测定细胞LDH漏出率及细胞脂质过氧化水平，采用荧光标记技术研究细胞膜流动性变化，结果表明，NO可引起细胞脂质过氧化水平升高，细胞膜流动性下降，导致ECV－304细胞损伤，其作用具有浓度效应，细胞内硒可通过抑制细胞脂质过氧化水平及细胞膜流动性变化从而抑制NO诱导的细胞损伤。     

榆黄蘑发酵液的抗衰老研究

本文以“中央衰老钟”和“自由基”学说为依据,以昆明种十月龄雄性小鼠为实验对象,对榆黄蘑发酵液的抗衰老作用进行了研究.结果表明,榆黄蘑发酵液能抑制脑B型单胺氧化酶(MAO—B)的活性(29.48％);对肝MAO—B活性无显著影响(P>0.05);能降低肝过氧化脂质(LPO)的含量(34.62％);使心肌脂褐素含量下降(40.50％);增高皮肤羟脯氨酸(HYP)的含量(6.41％)以及提高红细胞中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)的活性(14.10％).据此,可以认为榆黄蘑发酵液具有良好的延缓衰老的作用。     

Antigen presentation by CD1 molecules and the generation of lipid-specific T cell immunity

It is now well demonstrated that the repertoire of T cells includes not only cells that recognize specific MHC-presented peptide antigens, but also cells that recognize specific self and foreign lipid antigens. This T cell recognition of lipid antigens is mediated by a family of conserved MHC class I-like cell surface glycoproteins known as CD1 molecules. These are specialized antigen-presenting molecules that directly bind a wide variety of lipids and present them for T cell recognition at the surface of antigen-presenting cells. Distinct populations of T cells exist that recognize CD1-presented lipids of microbial, environmental or self origin, and these T cells participate in immune responses associated with infectious, neoplastic, autoimmune and allergic diseases. Here we review the current knowledge of the biology of the CD1 system, including the structure, biosynthesis and trafficking of CD1 molecules, the structures of defined lipid antigens and the types of functional responses mediated by T cells specific for CD1-presented lipids.     

全麻剂作用下Ca~(2 )诱导膜融合的研究

全麻剂通过干扰膜的结构与功能而起作用，研究了四种全麻剂（氯仿、乙醚、乙醇及辛醇）对３ｍｍｏｌＣａ２＋诱导融合影响用ＰＳ：ＤＭＰＣ：Ｃｈｏｌｅｓｔｅｒｏｌ＝５：３：２的人工膜脂质体进行实验，脂质体融合用荧光共振能量转移监测，初步实验表明：在临床浓度范围内，氯仿，乙酸及辛醇能轻微地抑制膜融合，而乙醇在临床浓度附近能促进膜融合，并且随着乙醇浓度的提高其促融合效应变得十分明显，这可能是乙醇分子的极性及通过氢键与磷脂头缔结，并取代部份结构水，减弱水化排斥力而促使膜融合。     

力竭运动对小鼠体内脂质过氧化作用及肾上腺超微结构的影响

观察了力竭运动对小鼠体内脂质过氧化作用及对肾上腺超微结构的影响．结果表明：连续７次力竭运动后，小鼠肝内丙二醛（ＭＤＡ）含量明显升高；肾上腺皮质及髓质细胞呈现了高度的可变性．提示力竭运动后，小鼠体内所产生的脂质过氧化代谢产物增加，进而可导致细胞膜系及超微结构的改变     

Chronic hydrogen peroxide intake and peroxide metabolizing enzyme activities in some tissues of mice and rats

Summary Chronic daily intake of 0.5% H₂O₂ in drinking water decreased Se-dependent glutathione peroxidase (Se-GSHPx) activity in rat skeletal muscle, kidney and liver. Non-Se GSHPx activity decreased in kidney. Deprivation of drinking water decreased Se-GSHPx activity in kidney and non-Se GSHPx activity in kidney and liver. H₂O₂ intake decreased activity of catalase in rat skeletal muscle. H₂O₂ intake or water deprivation caused no changes in these enzyme activities in mice.