羊毛及其角朊膜显微傅立叶红外光谱对比分析

运用傅立叶变换红外光谱（FTIR）技术对羊毛、由该羊毛溶解制成的角朊蛋白膜、再生羊毛和腈纶进行对比分析。通过显微FTIR光谱的特征峰讨论，比较了此类试样在组成和结构上的差别。     

绵羊毛与山羊绒的鉴别

利用扫描电镜法测试分析66S的绵羊毛与一级除毛山羊绒,得到了以直径、表面鳞片高以及表面鳞片厚为指标的绵羊毛与山羊绒各自的频率分布,并计算出以这3个指标为判定依据的独立误判概率.在验证了3个指标为线性无关后,将3个独立误判概率相乘,从而大幅度降低了绵羊毛与山羊绒之间的误判概率.实验结果证实了这一结论.     

Influence of the Process Conditions on the Formation df AOX Compounds during Wool Chlorine Pretreatment

Chlorination occurred simultaneously with oxidation when wool was treated by chlorine-containing reagents. The adsorbable organic halogens( AOX) compounds were produced by the chlorination of amino acid residues, especially tyrosine residue. The factors that might influence the reaction of dichloroisocyanuric acid (DCCA) with tyrosine residue were discussed. Higher temperature, appropriate pH value and lower concentration of chloride ion are favorable to decrease the percentage of chlorination. Determination of optimum process conditions would be helpful to control AOX compounds formation during wool chlorine pretreatment.     

One-bath Dyeing of Polyester/Wool Blend with Disperse Dyes

The role of auxiliary LAB as vehicle in dyeing polyester/ wool blends with disperse dyes is described. Dye exhaustion and bonding on polyester/wool samples are studied under different experimental conditions - the LAB amount, the temperature and pH value - to achieve optimum conditions. The results are compared with those obtained with and without conventional dyeing auxiliary products. Although dye exhaustion is higher in the presence of commercial carriers, the dye bonded increases markedly in the presence of auxiliary LAB in both fibers. The role played by auxiliary LAB in polyester/wool blend dyeing can provide a new method for this process.     

Influence of the Process Conditions on the Formation of AOX Compounds during Wool Chlorine Pretreatment

Chlorination occurred simultaneously with oxidationwhen wool was treated by chlorine-containing reagents.The adsorbable organic halogens(AOX) compounds were produced by the chlorination of amino acid residues,especially tyrosine residue. The factors that might influence the reaction of dichloroisocyanuric acid (DCCA) with tyrosine residue were discussed. Higher temperature, appropriate pH value and lower concentration of chloride ion are favorable to decrease the percentage of chlorination. Determination of optimum process conditions would be helpful to control AOX compounds formation during wool chlorine pretreatment.     

稀土氧化物溶胶对羊毛纤维的阻燃改性及其热降解

用稀土氧化物(La2O3,CeO2,Y2O3)溶胶对羊毛纤维进行阻燃处理,并采用氧指数、剩炭率、热分析等方法对处理前后的羊毛纤维的阻燃性能及热降解行为进行研究.实验证明:经处理后的羊毛纤维,剩炭率、氧指数升高,热降解温度提前,活化能改变,放热峰温度升高,阻燃性得到明显改善.依据阻燃羊毛的热降解行为的变化,对该体系处理羊毛的阻燃机理做了初步的探讨.     

SiO2-Al2O3-CaO-MgO四元矿渣棉体系的表面张力测定与模型预报

表面张力是矿物棉生产的重要参数,直接影响到配料和工艺参数的选择.通过实验测量并建立模型预报系统研究了以高炉渣为主要原料制备矿物棉时熔体的表面张力.首先测量了Si O2(40%~60%)-Al2O3(5%~20%)-Ca O(20%~30%)-Mg O(5%)四元系的表面张力,其值处于350~500 m N·m-1之间;然后结合文献报道的表面张力数据,利用人工神经网络技术建立了Si O2(35%~60%)-Al2O3(5%~20%)-Ca O(20%~45%)-Mg O(0~10%)四元渣系的表面张力预报模型.该模型对成分范围内的表面张力预报平均误差为9.32%,预报精度较高,可以预报矿物棉熔体成分范围内的表面张力.     

高炉渣棉纤维在管道保温中的应用

高炉渣棉纤维是一种优良的保温材料，在建筑、管道保温中占据重要地位。主要介绍了高炉渣纤维用于管道保温的主要指标，分析了高炉渣纤维在国内外的应用现状，并指出了目前国内高炉渣纤维在管道保温应用中存在的主要问题。最后根据现代管道保温材料需求提出了矿棉管道保温材料的生产新技术，并预示了未来管道保温材料的市场前景及发展的新趋势。     

国产超细羊毛织物风格的研究

以超细羊毛织物为对象,应用FAST测试仪测试了织物风格.研究结果表明,超细羊毛织物与传统的毛织物相比,其风格特征更加轻薄柔软、滑糯并具有良好的弹性.     

应用分光光度计快速测定兔羊毛混纺比

本文提出一种新的兔羊毛混纺产品纤维含量的快速测定方法。运用分光光度测定原理测出不同兔羊毛混纺比例的试样消光值,得出一条试样的兔毛含量百分率与其消光值相关的标准曲线。在测出待测产品的消光值后,即可从此标准曲线中查得其相应的兔毛与羊毛的混纺比例。