羊毛损伤程度测定方法探讨及阴、阳离子表面活性剂对羊毛水解的影响

提出了一种测定羊毛损伤程度的方法,通过在一定的条件下测定羊毛对铜离子吸附量的大小来评价羊毛的损伤程度。此外对阴、阳离子表面活性剂对羊毛水解的影响也作了初步的探讨。     

羊毛氯化废水中有机卤化物的处理

羊毛氯化处理产生有机卤化物,对人类造成极大危害,氯化工艺面临淘汰.为保护氯化工艺,采用絮凝和碱解等方法处理氯化废水,降低废水中有机卤化物的含量.经过处理,废水中可吸附有机卤化物AOX(Adsorbable Organic Halo-gens)含量可达到1mg/L以下.     

超声波在洗毛中的应用

研究了不同条件下的超声波洗毛效果,并与传统乳化洗毛进行了对比.研究结果表明,利用超声波洗毛可以降低洗毛温度、缩短洗毛时间、降低洗剂和助剂用量.利用超声波所得的洗净毛蓬松性好,羊毛之间不发生纠缠,白度高且洗净毛中几乎无细小杂质.另外,超声波在洗毛的同时,对羊毛鳞片有蚀刻作用.经过超声波洗毛所得洗净毛纤维鳞片变钝、变光,摩擦效应降低.且超声波洗毛所得洗净毛纤维细度分布更趋集中,长时间超声波洗毛会使羊毛纤维直径变小,断裂伸长增大,但对纤维断裂强力无明显损伤.     

Mathematical Model for Application of Simulated Tikuanyin Tea Residues on Wool Dyeing Process

The central composition experimental design of multiva-riate Response Surface Method was used to formulate mathematical models aiming to predict (1) the optimum dyeing conditions of simulated waste Tikuanyin tea for wool fabric and (2) the optimum extraction conditions of a natural mordant originated from common waste eggshell. The pre - mordanting eggshell was applied to wool fabric before dyeing with simulated waste Tikuanyin tea under the optimum dyeing conditions. After mordanting the wool fabric with extracted natural eggshell solution, the prominent effect of increment in dye uptake and improvement of the properties of light fastness, washing fastness and rubbing fastness were evaluated.