鹅掌楸光合性能的测定与分析

利用751分光光度计测定鹅掌揪树冠阴阳面和上下冠层4个方位在不同生长季节叶绿素a、叶绿素b和叶绿素总量；应用LI-6400红外气体分析仪测定鹅掌揪不同部位不同生长季节中净光合速率日变化及季节变化。采用多元统计分析，得出净光合速率与光强、温度和生活幸福湿度等环境因子之间的相关关系，找出不同条件下影响净光合速率的主导因子，分析不同方位及冠层对净光合速率的影响。初步了解了鹅掌揪的光合性能。     

二苯并四氧二氮环醚及其稀土配合物合成与荧光性质研究

合成了二十员大环双氮杂冠醚：2，3，l6，l7—二苯—l，8，ll，18—四氧—5，14—二氮杂环二十烷及其7个与稀土硝酸盐(RE^3 ＝La^3 ，Sm^3 ，Eu^3 ，Gd^3 ，Tb^3 ，Dy^3 。Yb^3 )所形成的1：2(M：L)型固体配合物，并经过红外光谱、元素分析、摩尔电导及热分析等方法对配合物进行了表征．结果表明，配位是通过配体中的C—O-C进行的，而Ar—O-C未参与配位，同时含2分子配位水．对Sm(Ⅲ)，Eu(Ⅲ)，Tb(Ⅲ)，Dy(Ⅲ)的配合物进行了荧光光谱测定，所有配合物均有较强的荧光强度，其中Tb(Ⅲ)的配合物荧光强度最高，表明该新双氮杂冠醚配体三重态的能量与Tb(Ⅲ)的振动能级最为匹配．     

低温荧光摄影技术的进一步探索

低温荧光摄影技术在物证检验中的应用具有非常广阔的前景。本文进一步探索了物质的荧光特性及其研究方法，低温荧光摄影的类型及其吸收滤光技术。     

Real time observation of the photocleavage of single DNA molecules

A method for real time observation of photo-cleavage of stratched λDNA at single molecular level by a fluorescent microscope coupled with CCD is developed.DNA molecules stained with YOYO-1 are stretched by the mo-lecular combing technique and fixed on a modified slide.Then the Process of Photocleavage and relaxation of DNA under radiation of blue light is observed.We speculate that the conformation change of stretched DNA and the effect of water are likely to facilitate the effect of YOYO photocleav-age DNA molecules.The photocleavage effect of YOYO for stretched DNA may be useful to study DNA elasticity,cancer research as well as the interaction between DNA and dyes.     

pH Dependence of Chlorophyll States, Protein Structures and Function of the PSII Membranes

IntroductionPhotosystem II ( PSII) is a pigment- proteincomplex in the thylakoid membrane. Its reactioncenter( PSII- RC) ,which is composed of D1 andD2 proteins,generates the highly positive oxidantrequired for the oxidation of water by light- drivencharge separation. Water oxidation occurs at theMn4cluster positioned atthe center of the oxygen-evolving complex on the lumenal surface of PSII.In green plants,the highly reactive Mn4cluster isshielded by a number of extrinsic proteins( 33…     

氧氟沙星荧光光度法测定痕量铁

研究了在HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中氧氟沙星与Fe(Ⅲ)的络合反应，结果表明：在pH=4．0的缓冲溶液中，氧氟沙星有稳定而较强的荧光；与Fe(Ⅲ)络合后，荧光强度减弱．最大激发及发射波长为324nm和498．6nm，Fe(Ⅲ)的质量浓度在0．56～3．08mg／L范围内，荧光强度与浓度呈良好的线性关系．检出限为0，076mg／L，常见的共存离子不干扰其测定．本方法用于水中痕量铁的测定，得到了满意的结果。     

苦杏仁酸-EDTA-CTMAB体系荧光法测定铽

研究了铽-苦杏仁酸-EDTA-CTMAB体系的荧光性质,探讨了荧光体系的组成及影响因素,建立了在该体系中测定铽的新方法.在pH值为12.6时,由于表面活性剂CTMAB的加入,使体系的相对荧光强度有较大的增强.在激发波长245 nm和荧光波长547 nm处测定铽,检测限达10 ng/ml.此法应用于合成样品中微量铽的测定,结果令人满意.     

N-terminal of L protein of vesicular stomatitis virus contains a new signal sequence

The L protein (241kD) of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is the most important snbnnit of the replication complex. The existence of specific localization signal in the L protein was investigated by making recombinant constructs expressing truncated mutants of the L protein fused to green fluorescent protein (GFP) in transient transfection assays. The chimeric genes encoding varied N-terminal of L and GFP gene were put under the control of T7 promoter or CMV promoter. The fusion proteins were transiently expressed in BHK-21, COS-7, CHO or Hep G2 cells. When more than 120 residues were deleted or only 96 residues were kept on the N-terminal, the fusion proteins were shown to be distributed throughout the cells, cytoplasm and nucleus under the confocal microscope. However, other chimeric proteins with 120 or more amino acids were dotted and distributed in the perinuclear regions. And the fusion protein with 96—120 aa has the similar distribution. A thirteen-residue peptide QGYSFLHEVDKEA (108—120) was identified as localization signal, whose function would be absolutely distributed with the deficiency of D or V. Our results show that there is an independent localizing signal in N-terminal domain of L protein of VSV and this functional signal is conserved in different cell lines.     

2000年夏季莱州湾生态环境要素的分布特征

论依据2000年夏季8月29日至9月2日莱州湾的1次综合性生态环境调查资料，给出了表、中、底3层的平均温度、盐度、主要营养盐浓度及其比例和叶绿素a浓度，分析了莱州湾的温盐结构、主要营养盐和叶绿素a的分布特征。由于莱州湾的水深较浅，各要素的垂直分布都比较均匀。生态环境要素的水平分布表现为小清河口为高温、低盐、高营养盐和高叶绿素a浓度区，小清河口东测的湾顶区域为高温、高盐、相对低的营养盐和叶绿素a浓度区。此次观测到的盐度较1997年以前有明显升高。莱州湾各层平均的N／P和Si/N分别为16．73和1．67，都比1998－1999年渤海中部的值大，但N／P比1992，1995和1996年莱州湾的N／P明显偏低。叶绿素a浓度与硅酸盐浓度之间有较好的相关关系（α＝0.01)，表、中、底3层叶绿素a浓度同硅酸盐浓度的线性相关系数分别为：0．54，0．68和0．67。     

盐碱土壤修复材料对作物生长影响研究

本实验是利用以牡蛎壳为主要材料的3种不同用量的盐碱土壤修复材料，处理含盐量为2的低度盐碱土壤，对作物油菜的形态及其生理生化指标进行对比测量，用以观察此修复材料对盐碱土壤的修复作用。实验表明，此修复材料对种植40d后的油菜的出苗率无显著影响，而对叶长、叶宽等形态有明显影响。改良后的盐碱土上生长的油菜的叶绿素含量及叶绿素a与叶绿素b的比值均上升；叶片类囊体膜H —ATPase活性上升，证明此盐碱土壤修复材料对盐碱土壤具一定的修复作用，且其修复作用与修复材料的添加用量有关。