惠民南部地区油气运移通道组合类型及其成藏作用

根据油气单一运移通道特征,建立惠民凹陷南部地区油气运移通道组合类型,并系统总结其成藏作用.结果表明:惠民凹陷南部地区主要发育连通砂体、断层及不整合3种油气运移通道,形成了砂体—断层—砂体、砂体—断层—不整合和砂体—不整合3种组合类型;这些组合类型不仅控制了油气运移模式,发育反“Z”字型输导运移模式、阶梯状输导运移模式等,而且控制了油气空间分布特征;砂体—断层—不整合型和砂体—不整合型决定曲堤地区油气具有“多层系分布、油气藏类型多样、运移距离远”的特征;单一的砂体—断层—砂体组合类型决定钱官屯地区油气具有“单层系分布、油气藏类型单一、运移距离近”的特点.     

松辽盆地茫汉凹陷构造特征分析

以松辽盆地茫汉凹陷为对象,采用构造-地层分析方法,通过对多条地震剖面的二维构造-地层解译、平衡恢复,伸展量和伸展率计算,揭示茫汉凹陷的发育过程,分析盆地总体结构特征和盆地形成机制.研究表明,茫汉凹陷表现为明显的断坳叠置结构:下白垩统九佛堂组、沙海组及阜新组为受断裂控制断陷盆地,泉头组至嫩江组为坳陷盆地,两侧的控盆断裂已...     

横断山南部边缘地区蝶类调查研究

横断山南部边缘地区调查获得蝶类258种,隶属于10科,128属.其中蛱蝶最多,为65种;其次是灰蝶和弄蝶,分别是51种和50种,这3科蝴蝶占总数约2/3(166/258).优势种12个(4.7%)、常见种91个(35.3%)、少见种43个(16.7%)、罕见种112个(43.3%);个体数分布的规律接近对数级数法则.仅3个横断山特有种符合本调查区域处于边缘的性质,东洋种占总数的79.1%,说明了本地区蝴蝶东洋区的基本属性.     

A high-resolution environmental change record since 19 cal ka BP in Pumoyum Co,southern Tibet

A 380-cm-long sediment core was acquired from the deep water area of Pumoyum Co, southern Tibet. Twenty-five plant residue samples were selected, and organic carbon stable isotopes were obtained using the AMS ¹⁴C chronological method. The ¹⁴C age and carbon reservoir effect were calibrated with surface sedimentation rate measurements using ²¹⁰Pb dating. Results showed that the core sediment deposited over 19 cal ka BP. Based on a multi-proxy analysis of TOC and IC contents, grain size and pollen assemblage data, the palaeoclimatic evolution of Pumoyum Co was reconstructed since the last glacial. Pumoyum Co was a shallow lake prior to 16.2 cal ka BP; although the glacier around the lake began to melt due to increasing temperatures, climate was still cold and dry. In the interval of 16.2–11.8 cal ka BP, the sedimentary environment fluctuated drastically and frequently. Two cold-events occurred at 14.2 and 11.8 cal ka BP, and these may correspond to the Older Dryas and the Younger Dryas events, respectively. After 11.8 cal ka BP, Pumoyun Co developed into the deep lake as it is now. The lake water temperature was relatively lower at that time because of influx of cold water from glacial meltwater entering the lake. As a result, the multi-proxy indicators showed no sign of warm conditions. Comparisons between the sedimentary record of Pumoyum Co with that of other lakes of the same age in southern Tibet indicate a warmer climate following the last deglaciation influenced the southeastern Tibetan Plateau. These results imply that the southwest Asian monsoon gradually became stronger since the deglaciation during its expansion to the inner plateau. The glacial-supplied water of the lake responded sensitively to cold-events. The entire southern Tibet region was dominantly influenced climatically by the southwest Asian monsoon during the Holocene.     

基于中期基准面旋回变化的沉积微相精细研究——以松辽盆地扶余油田泉四段为例

 从区域沉积背景出发,以岩心和测井资料分析为基础,对松辽盆地扶余油田泉四段的岩石类型、粒度分布、沉积构造、泥岩颜色及地球化学特征等各类沉积相标志进行分析,确定其为三角洲沉积,包含三角洲平原和前缘亚相。其中,平原亚相可识别出分支河道、决口扇、天然堤、废弃河道、湖泊沼泽微相;前缘亚相可细分为水下分支河道、河口坝、远沙坝、水下天然堤和支流间湾等微相。依据沉积微相与地层格架的成因关系,在中期基准面旋回的控制下应用取心关键井建立了沉积微相的定量识别图板,对非取心井进行沉积微相的定量识别与划分,并在此基础上绘制了沉积微相的平面及剖面图,总结了微相类型的平面和纵向展布规律及其与含油性的关系,指出分支河道砂体发育规模、连续性、储集性、含油性最好,其次为河口坝砂体,为研究区下一步的开发方案提供地质依据。     

惠民南部地区油水物化性质与油气运移方向和模式

油水物化性质变化可以从古水文演化角度反应油气运移方向.本文以惠民凹陷南部地区沙河街组三段为例,利用原油密度、黏度、地层水矿化度、水型及离子组合参数变化特征,研究油气运移规律.平面上,研究区原油密度、黏度整体具有西北高、东南低的分布规律,局部具有一低四高的分布特征,反映出原油密度、黏度随运移距离的增加而增大;地层水矿化度具有以夏口断裂为中心,向南北两侧逐渐变小的分布特征,矿化度高值区的分布与夏口断层油气运移聚集有关;地层水水型和离子组合参数变化特征表明沿夏口断裂带具有两个油气聚集区,分别为双丰、江家店-瓦屋鼻状构造.通过对油气运聚关系的分析,以油气源、输导因素为基础,沿油气主要运移方向,建立了研究区近源侧向砂体输导、近源混向反Z型输导、远源混向阶梯状输导、远源混向多级反Z型输导4种油气运移模式.     

Is there any amphidromic point of S2 constituent around the Natuna Islands in the southern South China Sea？

The discrepancies that if there is any amphidromic point of S2 constituent and its location if there is around the Natuna Islands in the southem South China Sea have suspended for a long time, however, there is always no convincing research to settle them up to now. The TOPEX/Poseidon and Jason-1 altimeters have been providing a long-term sea surface height data, which can be used to calculate the constants of tidal constituents along the satellite footprint with the harmonic analysis method. Based on more than 12 years altimetry data from T/P and Jason-1, the character of phase lags from harmonic analysis is used to identify if there is a S2 amphidromic point around the Natuna Islands. The result shows that there is no S2 amphidromic point instead of a nodal line of a standing wave, and the amplitude of S2 constituent is close to zero along the nodal line.     

Distribution of diatoms in the water and surface sediments of southern South China Sea

The relationship of species and abundance between the diatoms in the water and sediments from the southern South China Sea （SCS） were discussed, and the key environmental controlling factors were also investigated. Studies show that the diatom abundance is high in both water and sediments in the southeast part of the southern SCS and the varying trend is similar, while in the northwest part, the abundance is low, and the varying trend is different. The dominant diatom species are Thalassionema nitzschioides and Nitzschia bicapitata in water, and T. nitzschioides and Chaetoceros messanensis in sediments. The diatom species of small size and thin shell in water are more than in the sediments, while the diatom species of large size and thick shell in water are less. The percentage of species T. nitzschioides is higher in water of southeast part than in that of northwest part, but it is similar in sediments of both areas. It is shown that the southwest monsoon is the important factor influencing diatom abundance and T. nitzschioides percentage, and when the southwest monsoon is well developed, the distribution of diatom abundance and T. nitzschioides percentage are consistent in both water and sediments of the study area.     

东海南部暗鳍兔头鲀渔场环境因子初探

根据舟山海洋渔业公司近3年在东海南部暗鳍兔头鲀钓作业记载的日志和生产统计资料,初步分析了东海南部暗鳍兔头鲀渔场的环境因子,结果表明:暗鳍兔头鲀渔场的变动和渔获量与水温环境因子的关系较为密切.当水温在17～23℃时,暗鳍兔头鲀渔获量随着温度的升高大致增加;当水温高于23℃时,暗鳍兔头鲀渔获量随着温度的升高反而降低;黑潮、台湾暖流、冷水团等海流的变化影响着暗鳍兔头鲀渔场范围大小及其移动,近3年渔场基本稳定在26°0'～28°30'N,122°30'～126°00'E的海域;浮游生物的分布与垂直移动影响暗鳍兔头鲀栖息集群及鲀钓渔法,暗鳍兔头鲀作业渔场的浮游生物量为25~50 mg/m3.     

松辽盆地北部扶-杨油层污染因素浅析

讨论了污染松辽盆地北部扶－杨油层的根本原因。地质因素主要是水敏，由间层粘土矿物引起；工程因素与泥浆浸泡时间有关：两者都与膨胀性的蒙皂石层有关。