松辽盆地侏罗系碎屑岩物源区母岩性质分析

根据碎屑矿物（长石、石英、岩屑）的标型特征，各碎屑成份的百分含量、重矿物的组合及其平面分布和垂向变化，提出松辽盆地侏罗系碎屑岩的母岩岩性，并分析沉积物的形成条件和形成过程。     

藏南海相白垩纪碳酸盐碳稳定同位素演化与古海洋溶解氧事件

系统测量藏南白垩纪海相碳酸盐样品的碳稳定同位素,建立了该区白垩纪碳稳定同位素演化曲线.在与欧洲同期碳酸盐岩对比基础上,发现白垩纪三次正向偏移和两次负向偏移具有良好的全球相关性.Albian-Cenomanian界线、CenomanianTuronian界线和Turonian-Coniacian界线δ13C正向偏移与该时期的全球大洋缺氧事件相关;Turonian中期δ13C负向偏移则是全球缺氧事件造成大规模有机碳埋藏,从而引起温室效应减弱而Santonian早期负向偏移对应于富氧事件的发生.     

沁水盆地南部地区砂体与煤层空间叠置特征及其在煤层气和致密气合采开发中的意义

以沁水盆地南部煤层气和致密气共探合采研究区为例,详细解剖煤系地层砂体发育特征及其与煤层空间叠置关系,并探讨其对煤层气与致密气合采开发的影响。研究结果表明,煤系地层砂体成因类型丰富,砂体规模和形态特征各异。砂体结构特征主要受沉积相演化控制,形成五种主要空间叠置类型：孤立分散型、水平搭接型、垂向叠置型、错位叠置型和水平-错位复合叠置型。在沉积作用控制下,不同成因类型砂体与煤层可以形成多种空间叠置组合模式。砂体含气饱和度和压力及煤层含气量、物性和压力均受到两者空间叠置关系的显著影响。加强该方面研究,将对两气合采可行性评估及合采产气量预测具有重要意义。     

南海ODP 1143站第四纪高分辨率的蛋白石记录及其古生产力意义

南海南部ODP 1143站位第四纪以来的蛋白石含量及其堆积速率与底栖有孔虫氧同位素记录的对比显示, 900 ka以来蛋白石含量及其堆积速率在间冰期明显增加, 而冰期降低, 反映了间冰期高的表层生产力, 可能是由于间冰期夏季风的加强, 从而导致了上升流的增强和营养提供的增加. 底栖有孔虫氧同位素记录与蛋白石含量及其堆积速率的时间序列频谱分析结果表明, 900 ka以来南海南部表层生产力变化主要受地球轨道周期的驱动.     

松辽盆地南部海坨子地区油气成藏研究

松辽盆地南部海坨子地区扶余油层与萨尔图油层中有机包裹体有较大差异。扶余油层中有机包裹体量多 ,个体大 ,早期和晚期有机包裹体发出强的黄色荧光 ;萨尔图油层有机包裹体丰度不高 ,个体都较小 ,早期和晚期有机包裹体发出弱的浅黄色荧光。这说明萨尔图油层的烃类成熟度比扶余油层的烃类成熟度高。海坨子构造主要发生过两次成藏过程 ,早期在嫩江期末 ,晚期发生在明水期末至第三纪。扶余油层和萨尔图油层的油气来源不同 ,前者油气主要来自海坨子构造青一段烃源岩 ,后者主要来自乾安凹陷青山口组烃源岩。     

松辽盆地滨北地区中浅层油气成藏体系定量研究

滨北地区中浅层纵向上可以划分出2套成藏组合,即浅部成藏组合和中部成藏组合;每套成藏组合都可以划分出3个成藏体系,利用油气成藏门限理论对2套成藏组合的各成藏体系的油气成藏门限进行了计算,结合生油量的计算结果,对各成藏体系进行了定量评价.得出结论:滨北地区浅、中两套成藏组合的各成藏体系,天然气都没有进入成藏门限,石油只在成藏体系Ⅱ和Ⅲ进入了成藏门限,并有一定的可供聚集油量,其中,浅部组合成藏体系Ⅱ和Ⅲ的可供聚集油量分别为12.66×108t和6.17×108t;中部组合成藏体系Ⅱ和Ⅲ的可供聚集油量分别为5.09×108t和2.72×108t.     

中国大陆南缘不活动大陆边缘和拉裂盆地

中国大陆南缘经历了太平洋板块和特提斯板块与欧亚板块会聚作用的复杂过程,并在不晚于早第三纪早期,已经由活动的大陆边缘转换为不活动的,具有典型的不活动边缘的重力效应特征。根据构造演化分析,大陆南缘的陆缘盆地属不活动边缘拉裂盆地,南海中央海金则属于边缘海盆地。本文阐述了亚洲大陆南缘的主要转换断裂系统,讨论了这些断裂系统所反映的太平洋—特提斯板块和欧亚板块之间板块边界的应力机制和活动方式,认为在特提斯—印度洋域,这些转换断裂系统从西向东延伸,分别属于右旋和左旋滑移。它们对中国大陆南缘边缘构造带和含油气盆地的形成和地质演化起着重要的作用。     

松辽盆地成藏过程和成藏动力系统

随着全球范围内沉积盆地油气勘探程度的提高，用更有效的方法勘探油气藏已成为必然。作者引入系统论的方法，在研究了松辽盆地地球动力学背景、盆地构造、盆地沉积、热史等盆地流体动力条件的基础上提出了流体势及流体压力计算、新增剩余压力计算模型、古流体压力恢复等恢复古沉积环境及流体动力研究的计算模型。在动态研究油气藏方面做了初步探讨。     

Holocene lake deposits of Bosten Lake, southern Xinjiang, China

A 9.25-m-long sediment core from Bosten Lake,Xinjiang, provides detailed information about changes in the water budget and biological acticity over the last 8400 cal-endar years. The chronology is constructed from six AMS radiocarbon dates on the terrestrial plant remains. Based onanalyses of TOC, CO3, detrital compounds and biogenic SiO2,lake level fluctuations and periods of remarkably-negative water budget appeared at 8.4-8.2 cal ka, 7.38-7.25 cal ka,5.7-5.5 cal ka, 3.7-3.4 cal ka and 3.3-2.9 cal ka, respec-tively. As they are in-phase with low lake levels at Sumxl Co and Bangong Co in western Tibet Plateau and with paleo-lakes in Inner Mongolia, a climate-induced change to some-what drier and warmer conditions is inferred. A further drop in lake level after 1320 AD of about 200 yr duration may heattributed to a negative water balance prior to the main phase of the Little Ice Age. Deep and stable lake phases of 1500 yr and 1800 yr duration at 7.2-5.7 cal ka and 5.5-3.7cal ka coincide with maximum moisture during the Holocene Megathermai in China. The long term trend towards aridity since about 4.3 cal ka can dearly be recognised. The reduced water budget of Bosten Lake from 640-1200 AD may be attributed to local effects.     

Zircon U-Pb geochronology of basement metamorphic rocks in the Songliao Basin

Zircon LA-ICP MS U-Pb dating of six metamorphic rocks and a metagranite (breccia) from southern basement of the Songliao Basin are reported in order to constrain the formation ages of basement. The basement metamorphic rocks in the Songliao Basin mainly consist of metagabbro (L45-1), amphibolite (SN117), metarhyolitical tuff (G190), sericite (Ser) schist (N103), chlorite (Chl) schist (T5-1), biotite (Bi)-actinolite (Act)-quartz (Q) schist (Y205), and metagranite (L44-1). The cathodoluminesence (CL) images of the zircons from metagabbro (L45-1) and metagranite (L44-1) indicate that they have cores of magmatic origin and rims of metamorphic overgrowths. Their U-Pb isotopic ages are 1808±21 Ma and 1873±13 Ma, respectively. The zircons with oscillatory zoning from amphibolite (SN117) and Chl schist (T5-1), being similar to those of mafic igneous rocks, yield ages of 274 ± 3.4 Ma and 264 ± 3.2 Ma, re-spectively. The zircons from metarhyolitical tuff (G190) and Ser schist (N103) display typical magmatic growth zoning and yield ages of 424 ± 4.5 Ma and 287 ± 5.1Ma, respectively. Most of zircons from Bi-Act-Q schist (Y205) are round in shape and different in absorption degree in the CL images, implying their sedimentary detritals. U-Pb dating yield concordant ages of 427 ± 3.1Ma, 455 ± 12 Ma, 696 ± 13 Ma, 1384±62 Ma, 1649±36 Ma, 1778±18 Ma, 2450±9 Ma, 2579±10 Ma, 2793±4 Ma and 2953±14 Ma. The above-mentioned results indicate that the Precambrian crystalline basement (1808―1873 Ma) exists in the southern Songliao Basin and could be related to tectonic thrust, and that the Early Paleozoic (424―490 Ma) and Late Paleozoic magmatisms (264―292 Ma) also occur in the basin basement, which are consistent with the ages of the detrital zircons from Bi-Act-Q schist in the basement.