Characterization of the Antigenicity and Immunogenicity of the Escherichia Coli Produced RNase Domain of the Classical Swine Fever Virus Glycoprotein E~(rns)

Erns is a highly glycosylated envelope protein of classical swine fever virus (CSFV) with RNase activity. Erns can induce neutralizing antibodies and provide immune protection against CSFV infection. In this study, the RNase domain of the Erns was produced in Escherichia coli. Its reactivity with CSFV-positive sera and its ability to induce antibodies and to provide protective immunity were then investigated. The serological tests showed that the prokaryotically expressed RNase domain of the Erns retained i...     

接地网电阻对微机保护抗干扰的影响

介绍微机保护在电力系统中使用时面临的各种干扰。其中特别讨论了接地电阻的影响。     

个人信用风险计量: 双边抗体人工免疫概率模型

研究了个人信用风险的计量问题,构建了基于人工免疫机制的个人信用风险模型,提出了双边抗体人工免疫概率模型, 利用商业银行实际数据进行了计算.应用ROC方法对模型的预测能力进行了检验, 并与逻辑回归方法进行了比较,达到并超过了逻辑回归模型的预测水平.该模型系统不仅可以应用于个人信用的度量,也可以应用于公司类客户的信用风险的度量以及电信和公共服务等领域.     

布尔函数的代数免疫度与非线性度之间的关系

文章讨论布尔函数的代数免疫度和非线性度之间的关系,给出非线性度的下界与代数免疫度之间的关系,说明具有低非线性度的布尔函数的代数免疫度也很低,并把这个结果推广到高阶非线性度中.     

脾气虚证动物模型规范化的初步研究——部分免疫功能方面

目的　在脾气虚证动物模型规范化的初步研究中 ,探讨其部分免疫功能改变。方法　首先改进、完善脾气虚证模型的诊断标准和造模方法 ,然后观察其部分细胞免疫、非特异性免疫、红细胞免疫功能改变 ;同时与 5种目前有代表性的脾气 (阳 )虚证模型进行比较。动物采用WistarⅡ级大鼠 ,雄性 ,分为对照组、初步规范组、大黄组、耗气破气组、限量营养组、劳倦过度组和利血平组。初步规范组采用体质、苦寒泻下加耗气破气降气法造模 ,其他模型组采用相应常规方法造模。取样检测指标前进行游泳或寒冷负荷。结果　从胸腺湿重和指数 ,胸腺皮质厚度 ,脾脏中央动脉周围淋巴鞘直径 ,脾脏T淋巴细胞增殖功能 ,脾脏NK细胞对YAC 1肿瘤细胞杀伤率 ,脾脏巨噬细胞中性红吞噬活性等指标的改变看 ,初步规范组的造模结果与脾气虚证模型诊断标准有较高的符合率 ,包括自然恢复较慢 ,且与诊断标准的符合率明显优于目前 5种有代表性的脾气 (阳 )虚证模型。结论　本实验达到了初步优化、规范脾气虚证模型的目的。     

pH-responsive vaccine delivery systems for improving cellular immunity

Immune vaccination is a critically important strategy in disease prevention and treatment. In vaccination, efficient vaccine carriers are necessary to augment the immune response initiated by vaccines generally with weak immunogenecity. Nowadays, commercially available vaccine/carrier formulations induce effective humoral immunity but weak or none cellular immunity. However, in practice, cellular rather than humoral immunity plays the key role in treating some intractable diseases such as AIDS and cancers, in which the elicited cytotoxic T lymphocytes can directly kill HIV-infected or cancer cells. To trigger potent cellular immunity, the carriers should help antigens escape from endosomal/lysosomal degradation and release them directly into the cytosol of antigen presenting cells. To this aim, such kind of vaccine carriers should be rationally designed and prepared in terms of their structure and physiochemical properties. Here, we summarized the recent advances in pH-responsive vaccine carriers exclusively developed for improving cellular immunity.     

水体铜对鲤肠道菌群结构及免疫力的影响

为了解水体重金属铜对鲤肠道菌群多样性、结构及免疫力的影响,以不同质量浓度的水体铜胁迫鲤56d,对鲤肠道菌群α多样性、β多样性、基于属水平的群落组成结构及肠道免疫调控因子和紧密连接蛋白的基因表达进行了分析.结果显示,0.14mg·L-1、0.28mg·L-1处理组与对照组相比,α多样性指数有显著性下降(P0.01),主成分分析(PCA)显示两处理组与对照组群落组成区分明显,优势菌群发生明显变化;同时,两处理组肠道免疫调控因子Il-1β,IL-8,TNF-α及信号分子NF-κB基因表达有显著增加(P0.01),肠道紧密连接蛋白Claudin-3,Claudin-c及免疫调控因子IL-10、信号分子TOR基因表达有显著下降(P0.01).结果表明:中、高质量浓度水体铜胁迫显著降低了鲤肠道菌群的多样性,改变了结构组成,对鲤肠道上皮免疫屏障造成了损伤.     

鱼类免疫因子Prx 1和Prx 2的研究进展

Peroxiredoxin 1(Prx 1)和Peroxiredoxin 2(Prx 2)是脊椎动物中一种保守的免疫因子,在鱼类的非特异性免疫中扮演重要角色,也叫作自然杀伤增强因子(Natural killer enhancing factor,NKEF A/B)。两类蛋白的N端和C端各含有一个活性半胱氨酸位点。Prx 1和Prx 2能清除机体活性氧(ROS)如H2O2,同时还参与鱼体的抗病免疫。本文对鱼类Prx 1和Prx 2的结构、抗氧化机制、生物学功能进行综述性介绍。     

Construction of balanced rotation symmetric boolean functions with optimal algebraic immunity

Algebraic immunity is a new cryptographic criterion proposed against algebraic attacks. In order to resist algebraic attacks, Boolean functions used in many stream ciphers should possess high algebraic immunity. This paper presents one main result to find balanced rotation symmetric Boolean functions with maximum algebraic immunity. Through swapping the values of two orbits of rotation class of the majority function, a class of 4k＋l variable Boolean functions with maximum algebraic immu- nity is constructed. The function f（x） we construct always has terms of degree n-2 independence of what ever n is. And the nonlinearity off（x） is relatively good for large n.     

社会网络中考虑群体免疫力的谣言传播模型研究

近年来很多谣言给国家和社会带来了巨大的经济损失.为了更好地减少谣言对公众和社会的危害,并给出有效应对谣言传播的策略和建议,通过考虑谣言传播中无知者免疫程度差异性对谣言传播过程的影响,建立了社会网络中考虑群体免疫力的谣言传播模型,并给出了均匀网络中的平均场方程和相应的稳定性分析.根据平均场方程利用Runge-Kutta方法对谣言传播过程进行了数值仿真.仿真结果表明:社会网络中免疫增强率在谣言传播中起到重要的作用,免疫增强率越大,谣言的影响力越小,即提高免疫力强的无知者的人群比例,可降低网络中谣言传播的最大影响力.