隐伏溶洞隧道围岩稳定性数值分析与围岩变形动态监测

以闭寨隧道为工程背景,用Midas GTS软件对施工过程进行数值模拟,并将数值模拟结果与现场测量结果进行比较分析。结果表明:开挖断面在经过溶洞的过程中,围岩位移增加较大,其中水平收敛位移增量最大,存在溶洞断面的水平位移是没有溶洞断面的2倍左右;溶洞左侧与隧道右侧塑性区基本连通,二者所夹围岩稳定性差;数值模拟与现场监控量测所得的围岩变形规律基本一致,所得结果可以有效地指导施工。     

隧道衬砌不密实的探地雷达数值模拟

隧道二次衬砌混凝土不密实容易导致应力集中、积水受冻融影响加大以及衬砌开裂等问题.然而,相对于隧道衬砌中其他缺陷而言,不密实属于渐变的、较隐晦的缺陷,后续处理人员难以准确判断.时间域有限差分法是探地雷达数值模拟中较为常用且成熟的方法,利用时间域有限差分探地雷达数值模拟方法,建立不密实衬砌的理论电磁场分布,总结出不密实衬砌在探地雷达探测结果中的反射特征以及判别方法,可为隧道检测人员提供借鉴.     

牵引轻轨滑车在普光诸唐湾隧道Φ508天然气管线施工中的应用

普光气田地面集输工程诸唐湾隧道位于四川省宣汉县,隧道长度1650 m,坡度15.34°,隧道断面为直墙矩形拱型式,隧道尺寸为2.5×2.5 m[1]。隧道内大直径管线施工存在着坡度大、区域狭小,吊车、车辆设备无法使用等困难。结合普光气田工程诸唐湾隧道内Φ508天然气集输管线施工实例,说明了在隧道内如何运用卷扬机牵引轻轨滑车运布管、自制龙门装置进行管道组对焊接以及隧道内安全施工等。     

断层破碎带影响下隧道的震害分析

断层破碎带对隧道震害影响巨大,利用FLAC3D数值计算方法,研究了不同空间方位断层破碎带影响下隧道的地震破坏规律。研究结果表明:含断层破碎带是隧道震害发生的主要影响因素;在相交断层破碎带处,与隧道横断面大角度相交的工况比小角度相交的工况不利,且破坏的部位发生在与断层破碎带相交的位置;在非相交断层破碎带处,倾角为30°的工况最不利,且隧道破坏发生在左边墙肩部和右边墙角部,位于地震波输入的水平和竖直扰动的剪切波和疏密波的合力方向。     

唐山矿回风系统阻力测定与分析

通过对唐山矿回风系统进行阻力测定,分析了目前矿井回风系统的阻力分布情况,找出了矿井回风系统存在的主要问题,为矿井通风系统技术优化,提供基本的通风技术参数。     

六盘山隧道穿越有毒有害气体地层施工技术探讨简

有毒有害气体为隧道施工过程中经常遇到的情况.六盘山隧道为新建天平铁路第一特长隧道,隧道2#斜井施工区需要穿越含H2S地层,有毒有害气体施工质量都对隧道施工产生很大的影响,施工中的每一点疏忽都可能造成安全隐患.因此,论文就隧道穿越该段施工中的工序控制、规范施工进行论述,就施工过程中加强管理等措施进行分析,提出了隧道穿越有毒有害气体环境下的隧道施工的预防、治理措施,确保了隧道的施工安全,取得了良好的效果.     

浅谈情景意识在机务维修中的应用

近几年来,我国航空产业高速发展,尤其是以旋翼机为主的通用航空发展迅猛。机队数量剧增的同时,飞行人员及机务维修人员相对不足,在这种特殊阶段就对特岗人员,尤其是飞行、机务人员的整体素质特别是情景意识水平提出了更高要求。机务维修人员情景意识水平的高低对飞行安全具有重要意义。该文从情景意识的3个层次入手探讨建立情景意识的途径,结合实际工作列举了削弱情景意识的几种现象,最后提出了关于建立情景意识的设想。     

Blasting technologies of vibration damping in subway tunnel passing under upper buildings closely

Reducing the blasting vibration is important for blasting excavation in subway tunnel construction. Taking the 3rd bid section of Line 3 of Qingdao subway project as an example, the distance between tunnel vault and ground is 5 - 8 m. In order to insure the safety of the upper buildings, technologies of parallel cut with large diameter empty hole, one-time initiation and delay by parts, and multiple shallow holes were adop- ted in the project. The results showed that the maximum value of vertical vibration was limited in the criterion allowance, and the upper buildings were not damaged. Besides, problems were solved that the number of nonel detonator was difficult to meet the requirements of excavating a large cross-section tunnel by blasting, multiple cross-section could＇ t be initiated simultaneously, and construction efficiency was low, which ensure the con- struction safety and schedule.     

Prototype test study on mechanical characteristics of segmental lining structure of underwater railway shield tunnel

Based on the first unde rwater railway shield tunnel, the Shiziyang shield tunnel of Guangzhou Zhu- jiang River, the prototype test was carried out against its segmental lining structure by using ＂multi-function shield tunnel structure test system＂. And the mechanical characteristics of segmental lining structure using straight assembling and staggered assembling were studied deeply. The results showed that, the mechanical characteristics of segmental lining structure varied with the water pressures; especially after cracking, the high water pressure played a significant role in slowing down the growing inner force and deformation. It also testi- fied that the failure characteristics varied with straight assembling structure and staggered assembling structure. Shear thilurc often occurred near longitudinal seam when using straight assembling.     

W型通风采空区自燃带和瓦斯运移规律的数值模拟

利用计算流体力学软件Fluent对焦煤集团某矿2303综放面采空区进行了数值模拟,研究2303综放面采用W型通风方式下采空区的自燃带和瓦斯运移规律。结果表明:2303综放面采用W型通风系统后,工作面两端压差较少,可以有效防止采空区煤炭自燃,能起到均压防灭火的作用,可以有效的解决上隅角瓦斯超限问题和减小采空区瓦斯爆炸界限宽度,通过对W型通风方式下两条进风巷风量为1:1、1:2、2:3时进行分析得出,当两条进风巷风量相同时工作面向采空区漏风量和工作面两端压差最小。现场实测氧气浓度与数值模拟氧气浓度相吻合,验证了数值模拟方法的可靠性。