正则地稳定环和模的稳定同构

设R是一个含幺结合环。如果任意两个稳定同构的有限生成投射R－模均是同构的，则称R是强Hermitian环；如果对任意正则元a,b∈R且aR bR=R,均存在y∈R使得a by可逆，则称R是正则地稳定环。本文证明了环R是强Hermitian环，当且仅当对任意自然数n有Mn(R)是正则地稳定环。还给出了正则地稳定环的一些性质和刻画。     

多光子解离CHClF_2富集~(13)C

用无氦TEA CO_2激光器(9μm带谱线)辐照F-22,选择性激发~(13)CHClF_2,使其达到离解,得到~(13)C的富集。测得选择系数α的峰值位置在1047cm~(-1),相对于~(13)CHClF_2的线性吸收峰位置红移了36cm~(-1),α随激光能量密度、F-22气压的增高而降低。     

Bromocriptine-induced removal of endoplasmic membranes from prolactinoma cells

Summary Adenomatous prolactin cells lose 39% of their cytoplasm volume within 7 days after the beginning of bromocriptine treatment. A simultaneous reduction of the rough-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus occurs. Their membranes are removed by rapid transport along the secretory pathway to the cell surface and to lysosomal destruction.We thank Prof. E. del Pozo, Sandoz Ltd, Basle, for the generous gift of injectable bromocriptine, Prof. E.R. Weibel, Dept. of Anatomy, University of Bern, for his technical advice, Dr U. Helfenstein, Institute of Biostatistics, University of Zürich, for his help in the statistical evaluation of the results and the EMDO-Foundation, Zürich, for financial support.     

三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂化学结构及反应过程的13C-NMR研究

通过13C-NMR可以很好地解析采用传统工艺(碱-酸-碱工艺)合成三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂反应过程中的结构变化,并可推测其发生的反应.结构分析表明:在保温反应开始阶段,尿素与甲醛之间的反应主要为加成反应,产物以一羟甲脲和二羟甲脲为主,并有少量三羟甲脲生成;三聚氰胺与甲醛的加成反应产物为一羟甲基三聚氰胺和二羟甲基三聚羟胺;缩聚反应已经发生,一羟甲脲,一羟甲基三聚氰胺,一羟甲脲与一羟甲基三聚氰胺间的缩聚反应已经开始,分子间以醚键和次甲基键连接为主.保温反应结束直到整个反应结束,缩聚反应为主要反应类型,三聚氯胺改性脲醛树脂中存在着3种反应体系:尿素甲醛的反应体系、三聚氰胺甲醛反应体系和三聚氯铵尿素甲醛共缩合反应体系.     

中国西北地区两种镜质组结构及生烃特征

应用热解一色谱／质谱及核磁共振（NMR）研究了中国西北地区两种镜质组的化学结构。研究表明SGM基质镜质体结构中亚甲基碳所占比例较大，热解产物中正构烷烃／烯烃对所占比例较高，而MYG均质镜质体脂肪碳部分甲氧基、甲基碳所占比例较大，热解产物中以酚类、烷基苯为主。两种镜质组不同的结构决定了其不同的生烃特征。SGM基质镜质体除了生成气态烃外。还可以生成一定数量的液态烃，而MYG均质镜质体则主要以生成气态烃为主。     

硫杂冠醚气相色谱固定相的研究

硫杂冠醚用作气相色谱固定相,制备毛细管柱,考察固定相的使用比例、极性、热稳定性,并对甲基苯酚(o/p),二氯苯(o/p,m),硝基氯化苯(m/o)等难分离的混合样品进行色谱分离.实验结果表明:使用固定相的质量比例为15%时有好的分离效果,固定相中等极性,120 ℃时平均极性为815,且使用温度高(185 ℃),热稳定性好.从分离性能看,该固定相具有较好的应用前景.     

二[(R-R''''-环己烯基)-甲基取代茂]二氯钛和锆化合物的核磁共振和红外光谱研究

The NMR and FT\|IR Spectra of ten (ηC 6H\-9CRR′ Cp)\-2MCl\-2 (M=Ti,Zr) were measured.The constructions of the compounds were identified by 1H NMR and 13 C NMR spectra.All complexes are bonded by M\|Cp through center of Cp.The vibration modes were reasonably assigned,absorption of ν s M\|Cp (A\-1) (M=Ti and Zr) vibration all appear in 310?cm -1 or so,while ν as M\|Cp (B) appear around 410?cm -1 and 360?cm -1 for Ti and Zr respectively.The influence of the center metal atoms and the substituents upon the NMR and FT\|IR spectra were discussed.     

奥氏体锰钢与45#钢的焊接

分析了奥氏体锰钢和４５＃钢的焊接性,制定了切实可行的焊接工艺措施及焊接规范,并对接头进行了金相组织的分析和力学性能的测试,获得了满意的结果。     

ZGMn13 钢 MIG 焊工艺

本文采用高效的ＭＩＧ焊工艺方法,选择抗裂性能较好的单相奥氏体不锈钢焊丝和耐磨ＥＴ－２００Ｋ焊条对ＺＧＭｎ１３进行了焊接工艺试验,制定了ＺＧＭｎ１３钢ＭＩＧ焊的可行性工艺,分析了焊接接头组织及性能,结果表明：确定的焊接工艺能保证焊接质量且焊接接头具有与母材相当的耐磨性。     

Carbon isotopic compositions of individual terpenoids in heavy oils from Karamay oilfield

The carbon isotopic compositions of individual terpenoids in the heavy oils from the Karamay oilfield were determined by using the method of enrichment of terpanes with molecular sieve 13X and GC-IRMS technique. The terpanes, selectively enriched from the biodegraded oils with molecular sieve 13X, can meet the demand of GC-IRMS analysis. The carbon isotopic compositions of the hopanoids (δ13C -31.7‰--37.8‰ ) infer that their main source is probably non-methanotrophic bacteria, and that the depositional environment of source rocks is a strongly reductive, rapidly depositional, and closed-semi-closed saline lagoon.