联合积分方程中的对称稀疏近似逆预处理器

提出一种针对联合积分方程(CFIE)的对称稀疏近似逆(S-SAI)预处理技术.将联合积分方程中的非对称矩阵改造成对称矩阵,使用Cholesky分解构造出联合积分方程的对称SAI(S-SAI)预处理器.数值实验结果表明,S-SAI预处理器的收敛性能与非对称SAI(A-SAI)相似,但是其构造时间比A-SAI的快32倍.     

Nonlinear finite element analysis of steel fiber reinforced concrete deep beams

By the nonlinear finite element analysis (FEA) method, the mechanical properties of the steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC) deep beams were discussed in terms of the crack load and ultimate bearing capacity. In the simulation process, the ANSYS parametric design language (APDL) was used to set up the finite element model; the model of bond stress-slip relationship between steel bar and concrete was established. The nonlinear FEA results and test results demonstrated that the steel fiber can not only significantly improve the cracking load and ultimate bearing capacity of the concrete but also repress the development of the cracks. Meanwhile, good agreement was found between the experimental data and FEA results, if the unit type, the parameter model and the failure criterion are selected reasonably. Biography: XU Lihua (1962–), female, Professor, Ph. D., research direction: fiber reinforced high performance concrete.     

The Quantitative Decision on Conflicting Objective

In view of the interconflict of multi-objectives in large decision systems, the problem that ranks all the objectives according to several standards is posed. Quantifing the value of decision for objectives according to the traits of researched systems, with the frequency distribution, we construct quantitative indices and then build up the comparative relation of superior and inferior between any two decisions and introduce the relation function which reflects not only the orientation of order but also the extent of superior and inferior for decisions. With calculating the weight coefficient, we put forward several comparative coefficients and finish off the order of superior and inferior of all the decisions for several conflict objectives. By positivist analyses, the solution shows its precise and concise traitsdealing with complex decisions.     

公司内部监督机制研究

英美法系与大陆法系在公司内部监督机制方面有着不同的制度设计,英美法系国家通过在一元制结构下创设独立董事制度来克服公司内部人控制的现象,而大陆法系国家则通过在二元制架构下设立监事会制度来完善对管理层的监督。由于监事会制度运行的失效,我国引入了独立董事制度,形成了独立董事和监事会并存的格局,从而引发了两种制度的碰撞和冲突。我国的公司治理将何去何从?本文试图通过一番比较分析之后得出一些中肯的结论。     

层次分析法在我国中小企业竞争力评价中的应用

采用层次分析法模型 ,建立了我国中小企业竞争力评价系统 .并以广东、湖北为样本进行了实证分析 ,发现了影响我国中小企业竞争力的一些关键因素 .     

蒙东地区变压器直流偏磁现象检测与抑制方法

直流偏磁是影响变压器正常工作运行的一种典型现象。在分析变压器直流偏磁产生机理的基础上,认为直流输电系统入地电流是产生直流偏磁的主要影响因子。采用开发的直流偏磁带电测试仪和直流偏磁在线监测系统对蒙东地区的变压器中性点直流分量进行了测试。结果表明,蒙东地区变压器中性点直流分量已影响变压器的正常运行。     

常压油炸山药脆片的工艺研究

以新鲜蕲春山药为原材料,采用常压油炸工艺,开发一种新型的山药脆片.研究了山药片在常压油炸过程中水分含量、色度、质构特性、粗脂肪含量及微观结构的变化.常压油炸山药脆片的较佳工艺为:烘干温度70℃,烘干时间20 min,油炸温度160℃,油炸时间200 s.在此工艺条件下,制得的山药脆片水分质量分数为0.49%,色度(b*值)为13.95,破碎力为388.776 g,脆度值为3,粗脂肪质量分数为27.28%.所得到的山药脆片产品颜色金黄、组织饱满、口感松脆,具有山药的清香气味.     

含局部预应力的圆柱壳结构声辐射特性分析

以圆柱壳结构-声辐射特性为研究对象,分析了局部预应力对结构动力学特性的影响.基于Flügge圆柱壳薄壳理论,建立了含局部预应力的圆柱壳结构应力-应变方程,应用变分原理推导了含局部预应力的圆柱壳结构动力响应方程.结合结构有限元和声边界元法,对圆柱壳结构的声辐射问题进行数值分析,对比了预应力对声辐射功率和声指向性的影响.结果表明,由于局部预应力的存在,使得结构的局部和总体刚度都发生变化,并引起结构声振特性的变化.     

Effects of inorganic arsenic on growth and microcystin production of a <Emphasis Type="Italic">Microcystis</Emphasis> strain isolated from an algal bloom in Dianchi Lake,China

Our previous data have shown that inorganic arsenic concentrations were high in Dianchi Lake, China, where Microcystis blooms often occur. To explore the relationship between arsenic and the growth of Microcystis, the effects of arsenite [As(III)] and arsenate [As(V)] on the growth and toxin production of M. aeruginosa strain FACHB 905 were tested. Results showed that M. aeruginosa FACHB 905 was tolerant to inorganic arsenic and its growth was not inhibited when the concentration of As(III) was below 10⁻⁵ mol L⁻¹ or that of As(V) below 10⁻³ mol L⁻¹. Total microcystin production was stimulated in the presence of 10⁻⁷ mol L⁻¹ As(III) and the response of this M. aeruginosa strain to As(III) seemed to be a typical inverted U-shaped hormesis. The content increase of microcystin-LR per cell indicated that the toxicity was enhanced as M. aeruginosa FACHB 905 was exposed to As(V). Considering the relatively high concentration of inorganic arsenic in Dianchi Lake (139 μg L⁻¹ in epilimnetic water), the origin of the M. aeruginosa strain, inorganic arsenic favors survival of M. aeruginosa FACHB 905 and may stimulate its microcystin production and cellular toxicity.     

利用白灵菇副产物加工沙拉酱工艺配方研究

利用白灵菇副产物加工沙拉酱,既可以提高白灵菇的利用价值,又可以减少废弃物,利于环境保护.通过正交试验对影响沙拉酱风味的砂糖、食盐、白醋以及白灵菇副产物4个因素进行了优化.通过感官评价、显微图像、色度分析、质构测定分析了不同黄原胶浓度的影响,最终确定配方为:355 g色拉油、355 g可溶性固形物为3%的副产物配置的25 g/kg黄原胶溶液、140 g蛋黄、38 g白砂糖、10 g盐、90 g 9°的食用白醋、9 g芥末、1.0 g谷氨酸钠、1.2 g白胡椒粉、0.05 g特丁基对苯二酚、0.75 g山梨酸钾.此配方加工的沙拉酱味道鲜美、酸甜适宜、乳白色、流散缓慢、组织细腻、无纹裂及油水现象,整体接受度较好.