湖北地区食虫动物名录修订及区系分析

根据Wilson(2005)新的哺乳动物分类系统,对湖北地区食虫动物名录再次进行修订整理,并对分布及区系予以分析.湖北地区已知食虫动物计2目3科13属21种,其中东洋界为主的种类15种,占71.4%;古北界为主的种类5种,占23.8%;广布两界种类1种,占4.8%.湖北地区食虫动物区系应划归东洋界.     

藕带冷藏保鲜及变化研究

以藕带作为试材,研究藕带在冷藏时的呼吸强度、酶活及颜色的变化.结果表明:藕带在冷藏环境下,其呼吸强度为先下降后升高再下降,其酶活力逐渐增强,之后一直降低;色度随着天数的增加随之加深.     

跷跷板式波浪能装置阵列发电性能分析

 波浪蕴含着巨大的能量，也具有较大的破坏作用。提出了一种跷跷板式的波浪能发电装置，采用双浮筒型的水面浮子结构形式，在水下设置垂直阻尼板。波浪激励浮子产生横摇运动，利用浮子与水下阻尼板的相对摇荡运动发电，结构简单，运行可靠。利用ANSYS-AQWA水动力分析软件计算了标准单体、大面积单体和多体阵列的发电性能，结果显示，在周期6.28 s，波高2 m的海况下，跷跷板装置具有每平方米上百瓦的发电能力，具有显著的应用前景。     

FeSO4-GFC胶凝材料固化/稳定Cr(VI)污染土的工程结构理化特性

为研究固化/稳定后Cr(VI)污染土的工程结构理化特性,以硫酸亚铁(FeSO4)和碱性工业废渣胶凝材料(简称GFC)固化/稳定后Cr(VI)污染土为试验对象,分别剖析了药剂组分、养护时间对FeSO4-GFC胶凝材料固化/稳定Cr(VI)污染土的工程结构理化特性的影响规律.结果表明：提高GFC的掺量和养护龄期可快速增加修复土的pH、最大干密度、液限、典型粒径,提高修复土的物理性质;但提高GFC的掺量和养护龄期会造成修复土氧化还原电位增大,弱化了Cr(VI)的还原效果,增加环境风险,FeSO4-GFC会显著改变修复后Cr(VI)污染土的工程结构,引起比表面积和平均孔径变小.GFC生成的C－A－S－H、C－S－H和AFt等物质,会造成污染土颗粒出现团聚现象,改变了修复后粒径分布、孔隙结构和物质组成,这是FeSO4-GFC固化/稳定后的Cr(VI)污染土理化性质改变的内在原因.     

Reversible hydrogenation of AB2-type Zr–Mg–Ni–V based hydrogen storage alloys

The development of hydrogen energy is hindered by the lack of high-efficiency hydrogen storage materials. To explore new high-capacity hydrogen storage alloys, reversible hydrogen storage in AB₂-type alloy is realized by using A or B-side elemental substitution. The substitution of small atomic-radius element Zr and Mg on A-side of YNi₂ and partial substitution of large atomic-radius element V on B-side of YNi₂ alloy was investigated in this study. The obtained ZrMgNi₄, ZrMgNi₃V, and ZrMgNi₂V₂ alloys remained single Laves phase structure at as-annealed, hydrogenated and dehydrogenated states, indicating that the hydrogen-induced amorphization and disproportionation was eliminated. From ZrMgNi₄ to ZrMgNi₂V₂ with the increase of the degree of vanadium substitution, the reversible hydrogen storage capacity increased from 0.6 ?wt% (0.35H/M) to 1.8 ?wt% (1.0H/M), meanwhile the lattice stability gradually increased. The ZrMgNi₂V₂ alloy could absorb 1.8 ?wt% hydrogen in about 2 ?h ?at 300 ?K under 4 ?MPa H₂ pressure and reversibly desorb the absorbed hydrogen in approximately 30 ?min ?at 473 ?K without complicated activation process. The prominent properties of ZrMgNi₂V₂ elucidate its high potential for hydrogen storage application.     

萝卜与小白菜属间杂交的初步研究

以萝卜(Raphanus sativus L.)与小白菜(Brassica ssp.chinensis L.)进行属间杂交,研究不亲和性发生的时期,并通过胚抢救克服属间杂交的不亲和性.试验结果表明:萝卜与小白菜的属间杂交的平均结荚率为89.7%,而胚珠在第6天开始出现败育,胚珠成活的最长时间为10d.实验说明萝卜和小白菜的不亲和发生在胚发育过程中,授粉后第5~7天进行胚抢救可获得成活苗,成苗率为3.3%.     

热力管道补偿器在采暖项目中的应用

文章介绍了笔者在兰州某工业建筑项目设计中，进行热力管道设计时对补偿器如何选择及设置的一些心得体会，借以和广大设计人员进行交流和讨论，同时也进一步强调补偿器在热力管道设计中的重要性。     

煤矿机械设备运行管理的经济适用性研究

当前我国煤矿机械运营的经济性普遍较差,矿难事故频发.通过对煤矿机械设备运行管理的经济适用性的研究,对如何提高种类众多的煤矿机械设备运营的经济性提出了建设性意见.     

Second-order consensus in networks of agents with delayed dynamics

This paper proposes second-order consensus protocols and gives a measure of the robustness of the protocols to the time-delays existing in the dynamics of agents with second-order dynamics. By employing a frequency domain method, it is proven that the information states achieve second-order consensus asymptotically for appropriate time-delay if the topology of the network is connected. Particularly, a nonconservative upper bound on the fixed time-delay that can be tolerated is found. The consensus protocols are distributed in the sense that each agent only needs information from its neighboring agents, which makes the proposed protocols scalable. It reduces the complexity of connections among agents significantly. Simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the theoretical results for second-order consensus in networks in the presence of time-delays existing in the dynamics of agents.