排序方式: 共有41条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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针对扩展Kalman滤波器(EKF)在进行非线性估计时一致性较差的问题,提出了适于一类高阶非线性系统的最小迹扩展集员估计算法(LTESMF).该算法通过引入反馈机制实现观测更新,避免了椭球相交计算.算法用估计误差定界椭球参数矩阵的迹作为优化目标,迭代优化反馈系数.本文还提出用随机状态边界度量的收敛性来评价随机系统稳定性.并用该方法证明了LTESMF的估计误差能收敛到有界区域内.最终仿真结果表明,LTESMF的估计结果的稳态精度接近EKF,计算算效率与EKF相当,估计结果的一致性和收敛速度明显高于EKF. 相似文献
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一种新型多无人机系统体系结构的设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对多无人机系统(multi-UAV system)的特点和执行作战任务的需要,对多无人机系统的体系结构进行了初步研究,先提出功能需求和设计原则,然后给出一种新型多无人机系统体系结构的详细设计方案。在该体系结构下,所有的无人机物理上平等,没有哪一架无人机是不可缺少或不可替代的。该体系结构实现了在动态变化的战场环境下,无人机可以根据当前任务情况自主组建动态团队和子团队,无人机在团队框架下协作完成预定任务。团队中的无人机自主选举出团队领导,由团队领导对整个团队或子团队进行逻辑上的集中管理。最后对该体系结构实现中存在的几个问题进行分析并给出解决办法。设计过程表明,该体系结构能够满足所提出的功能需求。 相似文献
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介绍了不确定性分析方法的应用以及不确定性的数学模型。回顾了蒙特卡洛仿真在飞控系统的鲁棒分析、鲁棒控制律设计以及灵敏度分析等方面的研究成果。设计并实现了基于MATLAB分布计算引擎(MATLAB Distributed Computing Engine)的分布式蒙特卡洛仿真方案,开发了可以创建分布式仿真任务的蒙特卡洛仿真工具MCST(Monte Carlo Simulation Tool),可以方便地对于Simulink模型进行蒙特卡洛仿真。并且使用该工具进行基于视觉的UCAV自主着陆仿真研究。Abstract: Application of uncertainty analysis methods was introduced as well as some general used uncertainty models. The most basic uncertainty analysis method is Monte Carlo Simulation,which is a powerful and practical tool to deal with non-linear systems with very large amount of uncertainties. However,the great disadvantage of Monte Carlo is that it is very intensive computationally. Given to such a drawback,a distributed computing tool,which is named Monte Carlo Simulation Tool and based on MATLAB Distributed Computing Engine and Distributed Computing Toolbox,was developed in order to execute independent MATLAB operations simultaneously on a cluster of computers,speeding up execution of large amount of simulations. The MCST can easily be used to Simulink models for Monte Carlo Simulation. Monte Carlo Simulation has been applied to vision-based autonomous landing of Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles (UCAVs) with uncertainties of initial conditions and sensor measurements. Simulation results show that there is a high mission successful probability,which means the autonomous landing control law is insensitive to uncertainties. 相似文献
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