Observation and dydrodynamic analysis of fast-start of yellow catfish (pelteobagrus fulvidraco)

The kinematics and hydrodynamics of the escape response of yellow catfish ( Pelteobagrus fulvidraco ) is investigated.It is observed from digital high-speed camera that all the escape response of yellow catfish is a C-type fast-start, which is characterized by the C-shape of the fish body at the end of the first contraction of the lateral musculature. Based on the analysis of the mass center movement and the performance of the caudal fin, the fast-start process can be divided into two stages: in stage one the fish body rotates rapidly around its mass center and in stage two the fish begins moving straightly. Theoretically, the Weihs' model is employed to obtain the forces, moments and turning angular accelerations acting on the fish during the escape response. The results are in good agreement with the experimental observation. Furthermore, muscle strain at different locations along the body is calculated. At last, the dynamical performance of the escape response is explained.     

挠性结构模型的频域极大似然法辨识

在构建的以压电陶瓷为执行器、电阻式应变片为传感器的挠性悬臂梁物理实验系统基础上,优化设计多正弦辨识输入信号,利用频域极大似然法辨识得到了整个系统的数学模型,并根据该模型进行了数字和物理控制仿真,验证了模型的有效性.良好的控制效果表明:对于挠性结构,频域极大似然法是一种有效的模型辨识方法.     

Implementation of the finite deformation plastic theory-Tensor derivative and metal forging simulation

It has been shown that the traditional small deformation plasticity can be transplanted to the finite deformation plasticity by using the logarithmic strain measure only. In this way, the mathematical problem of how to find the derivative of a tensor function arises. In this paper, a general method for finding the derivative of a tensor function is proposed. Several metal forging examples are given.During the calculation, the mesh regeneration is not even invoked.     

The Effect of Strain Rate on Tensile Properties of Cotton Yarns

The effect of strain rate on tensile properties of cotton yarns is analyzed using the standard linear solid model. The tensile curve, breaking strength and work of rupture of the yarns under different strain rate are calculated. A good correlation exists between the experiment results and theoretical anticipations.     

Building of hFⅨ transgenic mice by spermatogenic cells

Human FⅨ expression vector pCMVⅨ was packaged by effectene^TM reagent and injected into mice seminiferous tubules with glass pipettes.The expressional frame of pCMVⅨ was examined by PCR and Southern blotting among 41 progenies.There were 2(4%) mice being integrated with hFⅨ gene into chromosomes.4.6ng/mL of hFⅨ protein was expressed in plasma of one mouse,which was tested by ELISA.We demonstrated that building of transgenic animals by spermatogonial stem cells is an efficient method.Meanwhile,it has also been proved to be an alternative choice for mammary gland bioreactor.     

口服转胸腺素α1基因聚球藻对小鼠T细胞亚群作用的研究

为探讨口服后转胸腺α1(Tα1)基因聚球藻对T细胞亚群的作用,将小鼠随机分为空白对照组、野生藻组、转化藻(小剂量、中剂量和大剂量)组和日达仙组,用灌服的方式,给予空白对照组20mL·kg~(-1)的生理盐水,野生藻组0.4g·kg~(-1)的野生聚球藻;转化藻小、中、大剂量组,分别0.2g·kg~(-1)、0.4g·kg~(-1)和0.6g·kg~(-1)的转Tα1基因聚球藻;日达仙组则肌注给予3.2mg·kg~(-1)的胸腺素α1(日达仙)。结果表明转Tα1基因藻口服后可显著提高CD3亚群水平,显著提高CD4亚群水平,明显提高CD4/CD8的比值。提示转Tα1基因聚球藻具有增强机体免疫功能的作用。     

微小位移的电测法

将非电量测量转化为电量测量可以极大地提高对非电量测量的技术指标。微小位移的精确测量在诸多实验中均有重要的意义，为此，提出了若干种测量微小位移的电测法。     

海水中原油生物的降解

研究了自行分离的两株原油降解菌SYl和SY2的降解特性．结果表明，在不加任何营养盐下，菌株SYl和SY2的原油降解率分别达到41．3％和42．6％，实际海水的盐含量、温度、pH值和氧溶解量能够满足菌株降解原油的需求，并且具有较宽的底物利用范围．建立了菌株SYl和SY2降解原油的动力学模型，该模型基本符合Miehealis-Menten方程．     

约束混凝土在梁中的应用探讨

钢筋混凝土梁中箍筋的配置主要是用于抗剪，没有考虑其对混凝土的约束作用。在以受弯为主的区段内配置适量的箍筋，对受压区混凝土提供约束，可以提高该区域内混凝土的承载力和极限应变，从而改善梁的工作状况，同时提高梁的承载力及抗弯刚度，有效降低梁的高度，从而产生良好的经济效益。     

再论生物安全

生物安全是指既要避免或减轻由现代生物技术对生物多样性保护和其持续利用以及人类健康可能带来的不利影响，同时也承认现代生物技术在提高人类生活质量，特别是在满足食物、农业及卫生保健方面所具有的极大潜力。认为重视生物安全的人都是对转基因生物的反对派，甚至提到是坚决的反对派，这种观点是极端错误的、有害的。基因污染事件已经在加拿大及墨西哥发生，对转基因作物及其产品使用得最多的美国，事实上也是在采用预先防范的原则来处理生物安全，因此，发展生物技术应强调生物安全。