渣油热接触改质反应机理——Ⅰ.不同热载体反立性能的考察

采用X光衍射、程序升温脱附、扫描电镜、微活性测试及表面结构测试等方法,对不同热载体的性能与结构进行了考察。结果表明,热载体是一种具有低比表面、低催化活性的情性物质,孔径范围大多在15～60nm,热载体的孔结构类似于平行壁的狭缝状毛细孔结构。用胜利常压渣油作原料,在固定流化床反应器中考察不同热载体的反应性能,发现热载体结构对反应结果有很大影响,同时,热载体还有较强的抗重金属的污染能力。     

CoSi_2/Si异质结的形成及其电子结构的研究

利用离子束镀膜技术,在非超高真空(1.33×10~(-3)Pa)下,采用离子束清洗衬底表面和对衬底加热的辅助方法,在单晶Si衬底上淀积Co薄层,再在Co层上淀积Si保护层,然后在570—680℃下进行真空(6.67×10~(-3)Pa)退火,能形成有害杂质(O、C等)含量少且界面区域过渡陡峭的CoSi_2/Si异质结。本文利用俄歇电子能谱(AES),X射线光电子谱(XPS)和紫外光电子谱(UPS)对样品的组分、化学相和电子结构进行了分析。     

鹿茸的组织结构及离体细胞的显微结构观察

本文对鹿茸的组织结构、鹿茸皮肤及顶端肉质部分的显微结构进行了较详尽的观察,同时对从鹿茸分离的细胞及由鹿茸组培养出的细胞形态结构也作了初步研究。     

关于非晶态离子导体Ag_5I_2PO_4的研究 (Ⅱ)晶化过程中内部结构变化模型与导电机理探讨

本文报导了Ag_5I_2PO_4样品从非晶态向晶态转化时的内部结构变化模型;描述了部分晶化过程中离子传输的微观机制;根据弥散系(超微不均匀系)的特点,给出了相界面处高导电层存在的必然性与普遍性。     

硬质合金刮削滚刀倒棱计算及结构新探

介绍了硬齿面滚刀倒棱的齿形计算公式和误差分析,探讨了新型的倒棱滚刀结构方式及制造工艺。     

(Pt(am)_n(Ac-Cl)_2)和(Pt(am)_n(CBDCA))配合物的合成、表征及抗肿瘤活性的研究

本文合成及表征了十种铂配合物〔Pt(am)n(Ac-Cl)_2〕和〔Pt(am)_n(CBDCA)〕(n=1,2;am=NH_3、乙二胺、异丙胺、1,2—环已二胺、1,3—环已二胺、1,2,2＇—三甲基—1,3—环戊二胺:CBDCA=1,1＇—环丁二酸根;Ac—Cl=氯乙酸根),其中八种为新配合物。研究了它们的电子结构,并测定了它们对小鼠S—180肉瘤的抑制作用。结果表明,配合物的电子结构和动物实验结果与以前得到的铂配合物的构效关系相一致。     

双希夫碱镍（Ⅱ） 配合物的合成及晶体结构

本文报道了双(N-氧化吡啶-2-甲醛)缩乙二胺合镍(Ⅱ)的合成及晶体结构。用分子轨道理论的近似方法(CNDO/2)分析了配合物的电子结构和分子轨道,阐明了红外光谱中C=N和N-O振动峰的移动和它的成键特征之间的关系。     

邻羟基苄基氨乙酸及其配合物的研究(VII)——三价钴配合物的合成、性质及结构

在氨-氯化铵水溶液中,以氯化钴(Ⅱ),HBG(邻羟基苄基氮乙酸)为原料,经配位取代、氧化反应得到了Co(Ⅲ)的配合物,即氯化二[二邻羟基苄基氨乙酸合钴(Ⅲ)酸]·六氨合钴(Ⅲ)·七水盐,其分子式为[Co(NH_3)_6]·[Co(OC_6H_4CH_2NHCH_2COO)_2]_2,·Cl·7H_2O。进行了元素分析、摩尔电导、磁性、热谱测定,红外及紫外可见光谱的表征。培养得到了单晶,并用X射线分析测定它的晶体结构,其中配位阴离子CoL_2~-的配位环境是一个微变形的八面体。     

REPORT ON A PROJECT AIMED AT INCREASING THE STRENGTH OF FRICTION SPUN YARN BY USING A FALSE TWIST PROCESS

The lower strength of friction spun yarns has became a key problem that hinder the develop-ment of friction spinning,especially in high speeds and fine yarns.In this paper a project aimed atincreasing the strength of friction spun yarns by using a false twist process has been made.In re-ported experiment false twist was inserted into the yarn which has been formed on a friction spin-ning machine,so that it made the yarn untwist at first,then regain the twist.In the meantime draftwas applied to generate more tension than that which had been experienced during yarn formationon the friction spinning machine.It made the yarn reforming and the loosely bound fibres in thefriction spun yarn formed due to extremely low tension on the friction spinning machine becametighter.Results indicate that with the proper draft,tension and false twist the tenacity of processedyarn will increase more than 10%.This project is an attempt to discover whether improvements can be made and whether it isworth pursuing research into modifications of yarn structure.The results imply that if the yarntension can be raised during yarn formation on the friction spinning machine or a chance is offeredto the yarn to reform after the yarn formation the yarn tenacity will be increased obviously.     

THE INFLUENCE OF DRAWING CONDITIONS OF PET POY ON STRUCTURE AND PROPERTY OF THE FIBER

Drawing tests upon PET POY have been made by using dynamic thermal stress analyser,which show that the dynamic thermal stress of fiber is readily affected by drawing conditions. Aseries of samples have been obtained under different drawing velocities, drawing temperatures anddraw ratios. The variations of structural factors of fiber such as the orientation, crystallinity,crystallite size and the thermal shrinkage have been measured. It is proved through experimentsthat the thermal shrinkage(Y) of the drawn fiber of PET POY is influenced by the orientation (rep-resented by sonic velocity x_1) and crystallinity (x_2) of the fiber. The quantitative relationship is es-tablished using the binary regression method: Y=10.2246+2.2030x_1-26.2670x_2 The mechanical properties such as tenacity, elongation, yield stress, initial modulus and the te-nacity at 10% elongation, etc. have also been measured. The relations between the tenacity at 10%elongation (D) and drawing velocity(V), draw ratio (DR), drawing temperature (T), and sonic ve-locity and crystallinity have been obtained using a method of mathematical statistics: D=4.594-0.009 6V , D=-8.937+7.170DR, D=2.866+0.00629T, D=-7.34+2.866x_1+6.314x_2 These equations fit well with data from the experiments. This work will be benefical to the control of quality of products and the development of newproducts.