地籍管理信息系统中宗地数据的时空组织与查询研究

时态信息是地理信息系统（GIS）中信息的重要一维，时态地理信息系统（TGIS）已成为当前国际GIS研究的热点。在地籍管理工作中，空间对象的历史状态和引起状态变化的相关事件等数据作为重要的存档资料都应当加以保存。在简要介绍了时态地理信息系统和时空数据模型之后，以地籍管理信息系统中的时态数据的管理来讨论适合实际地籍管理的宗地时空数据组织和查询。第一部分分析了宗地变更的基本类型，主要讨论了空间物体形态的变化，一般分为宗地合并、宗地分割和复杂变化。接着在第二部分则描述了宗地变化的时空拓扑关系－空间相关性（spatio-overlap）和时间相接性（time-meet）。第三部分在不改变原有的数据库的存储结构的条件下，运用基态修正法，通过定义时态对象来构造宗地数据时空模型，据此在宗地层区分现状层和历史层来对时态数据进行数据组织。在第四部分，根据宗地数据的时空变化类型和时空拓扑关系，设计了查询算法进行宗地空间数据的时态查询，并提供了查询算法的关键代码。最后，我们以某市旧城改造的实验数据进行了验证，实践表明运用该方法可以有效地对时态数据进行快照查询和任意宗地进行时态跟踪和搜索。     

有机二氟化磷双核铜(Ⅰ)配合物的合成和表征

合成了三个新型的有机二氟化磷双核铜(Ⅰ)配合物[Cu_2Cl_2(2.5-Me_2PhPF_2)_2]、[Cu_2Cl_2(Ne_2NPF_2)_2]和[Cu_2Cl_2(F_2POCH_2CH_2OPF_2)_2]。通过元素分析、分子量测定、红外光谱和~(31)P-NMR光谱对这些配合物进行了表征。研究发现,在这些配合物的结构中,Cl~(-1)桥联两个Cu(Ⅰ)使其具有桥式结构,配体中的两个P原子分别与两个Cu(Ⅰ),P—Cu(Ⅰ)反馈π键的强度随着和P相联原子的电负性的增大而增强。     

MIMO非线性系统基于I／O扩展解耦线性化的预测控制算法

研究MIMO非线性系统基于I/O扩展解耦线性化的预测控制算法。这是一种分层的控制策略。首先设计一个静态的非线性状态反馈以获得I/O扩展解耦及线性的闭环系统;然后对此闭环系统设计一组单变量的线性预测控制算法以获得良好的动态特性。文中对一个实例进行了仿真运算。     

S—I—Ni开路循环水分解制氢的反应条件及动力学研究

本文对闭路循环ＮＩＳ法进行了改进，提出了改进的Ｓ—Ｉ—Ｎｉ三段开路循环水分解制氢的新方法。对循环中的主要反应进行了较系统的反应条件及动力学实验研究，获得了此反应的适宜反应条件及动力学方程，为进一步开发此循环打下了基础。     

The macromolecular peptide-loading complex in MHC class I-dependent antigen presentation

A challenging task for the adaptive immune system of vertebrates is to identify and eliminate intracellular antigens. Therefore a highly specialized antigen presentation machinery has evolved to display fragments of newly synthesized proteins to effector cells of the immune system at the cell surface. After proteasomal degradation of unwanted proteins or defective ribosome products, resulting peptides are translocated into the endoplasmic reticulum by the transporter associated with antigen processing and loaded onto major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules. Peptide-MHC I complexes are transported via the secretory pathway to the cell surface where they are then inspected by cytotoxic T lymphocytes, which can trigger an immune response. This review summarizes the current view of the intracellular machinery of antigen processing and of viral immune escape mechanisms to circumvent destruction by the host. Received 4 October 2005; received after revision 19 November 2005; accepted 24 November 2005     

High molecular transport proteins for JH-III in insect hemolymph

Summary Using two independent techniques, ultracentrifugation in a KBr-gradient, and native pore polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in combination with [³H]-epoxyfarnesyldiazoacetate photoaffinity labeling, we showed that in the hemolymph ofPeriplaneta americana, and probably also inLeptinotarsa decemlineata JH-III binds to the lipophorin, whereas inLocusta migratoria JH-III binds to a different protein.     

移动数据库中支持车辆交通管理的时空模型

提出了一种用于有效管理交通,基于基本空间对象模型,紧密结合时间维的时空模型.针对当前大多数时空模型的局限性在于把复杂立体化的交通网络变成平面化的实体、导致网络分析效率不高的问题,以现有成熟的关系数据库为底层架构,采用自底向上的嵌套方式对移动对象(交通工具)和固定空间对象(交通网络、路标、区域等)进行建模,以及分层和栅格化处理交通网络的各个区域,有效地提高了时空查询和各种操作的效率.     

Phylogenetic relationships of native and introduced Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera:Aleyrodidae) from China and India based on mtCOI DNA sequencing and host plant comparisons

Phylogenetic relationships for Bemisia tabaci were reconstructed by analysis of a ～780 bp fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase I (mtCOI) gene with an emphasis on geographic range and distribution among eight eudicot plant families that are common hosts of B. tabaci worldwide to elucidate key phylogeographic linkages between populations extant in China (n=31) and India (n=34). Bootstrap values for the Maximum Parsimony tree were highly robust for all major nodes involving the major Asian clade, subgroups, and sister groups within, at 92%—100%. Between-clade distances for the Southeast Asia and three other major clades, e.g. from sub-Sahara Africa, North Africa-Mediterranean, and the Americas, were approximately >16% divergent. Two major Asian subgroups (I, II) were resolved, which represented populations indigenous to the region, comprising two (I a, I b) and five (II a—e) sister groups, respectively, which diverged by 11%. Two distinct populations from sunflower in Hyderabad grouped separately within the two Asian subgroups. All other populations grouped uniquely within Asian subgroup II or I. The “B” biotype was identified in 23 collections from China at 97.3%—99.5% nucleotide identity with “B” biotype reference sequences; it was not identified in collections from India. The majority of haplotypes were associated with 3—4 plant families, with one exception that for sister group IId (sesame, India), it might be monophagous. Thus, B. tabaci from the southeastern and near eastern regions of the Asian continent comprise of a large number of ancestral, richly divergent, mostly polyphagous populations. This region is therefore hypothesized to constitute an important Old World center of diversification for the B. tabaci complex, together with sub-Saharan Africa.