双酚A在多壁碳纳米修饰电极上电化学性质及其测定研究

 制备出1种多壁碳纳米管化学修饰电极,详细研究了双酚A(SPA)在多壁碳纳米管化学修饰上的电化学行为,并提出了一种灵敏的、简便的直接检测双酚A的电化学分析方法.在0.30V富集后,双酚A在多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳(MWNT-GCE)电极上出现一个灵敏度高、峰形好的氧化峰.在pH7.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中峰电位位于0.58V.多壁碳纳米管薄膜对双酚A的氧化表现出一定的催化作用,能显著提高双酚A的氧化峰电流.优化了测定参数如:底液的pH,修饰剂的用量、扫描速度,富集时间等.双酚A的氧化峰电流与其浓度在5.0×10^-8～2.0×10^-5mol·L^-1之间有很好的线性关系.富集3min后的检出限为2.0×10^-8mol·L^-1.用此方法测定了塑料中双酚A的含量,结果满意.     

固相分光光度法测定痕量铁

固相分光光度法集分离、富集、显色、测定于一体,简化了分析手续,而且灵敏度和选择性均高于液相分光光度法.综述了固相分光光度法测定痕量铁的进展状况,及今后发展的方向.     

Detection of the translational oscillations of the Earth''''s solid inner core based on the international superconducting gravimeter observations

Before about 100 years, the layered structures of the Earths body and the existence of the liquid core had been found, then the solid inner core and detailed structures in the interior of the Earth are demonstrated, it proves that the satisfied achievements had been obtained in recogni-tion of the Earths interior structures. In recent years, with the increasing requirements of the basic sciences and space techniques to geodynamics of the Earths interior, the theoretical study and practical de…     

New structure of Kalman filter for radar networking

1.INTRODUCTION Inpractice,radarsoftenoperateasynchronouslyandpro videdataatdifferentrateswithdifferentcommunication timedelays,thustheproblemofdatafusioninradarnet workingsystemisasynchronousinsteadofsynchronous. However,theresearchinthefieldofdatafusionfocuses onthesynchronousproblems,andthemeasurementsof differentsensorsarealwayspredictedatthesametimefor updatingKalmanfiltersynchronously.Thisapproachis complicatedforengineering,anditwillreducethedata ratesofthesystem,atthesametimethee…     

用原子吸收光谱法测定交联聚合物中的铬含量

用原子吸收光谱法直接测定了聚丙烯酰胺中的铬含量 ,并对影响铬测量值的因素进行了分析。实验结果表明 ,加入交联剂可有效地提高聚合物溶液的粘度 ,改善聚合物的抗温、抗盐、抗剪切的性能 ,从而提高聚合物驱油效果。对空白试剂进行了考察 ,该测量方法的相对标准偏差为 2 .3% ,试样加标回收率达到 95 %～ 10 5 %。铬的检出限为 0 .0 16mg/L。实际测定了不同浓度聚丙烯酰胺中的铬含量 ,测量结果的相对误差小于 1%。     

Geochemical study and significance of sequential extraction in reservoir rocks of Turpan-Hamin Basin

Seven samples collected from the Turpan-Hamin Basin were treated by sequential extraction method. Analytical results indicate that the free oils, inclusion oils (oil-bearing fluid inclusions) and clay-adsorbed oils vary significantly. The geochemical characteristics of inclusion and clay-adsorbed oils correlate well with the lacustrine mudstones. The characteristics are as follows: (i) with higher Ph/nC18 ratio and lower Pr/Ph ratio; (ii) with higher values of C26 tricyclic/C24 tetracyclic terpane, C23 tricyclic ter-pane/(C23 tricyclic terpane+C3017α(H) hopane), C21/(C21+C29) sterane, Ts/Tm and C29Ts/C29l7α(H) norhopane and lower value of C19/C21 tricyclic terpane; (iii) with relatively high content of C27 and C28 sterane and lower abundance of C29 sterane and diasterane. They indicate that the early charged oils are derived from the pre-Jurassic lacustrine mudstones and the later charged oils are from the Jurassic coal-bearing strata or coals.     

跳跃自激发与非对称交叉回馈机制下的期权定价研究

跳跃集聚和波动率非对称回馈是股票价格运动过程中不可忽视的重要特征.基于动态跳-扩散半鞅随机过程,本文提出了具有时变跳跃到达率和波动率的双因子交叉回馈机制的期权定价模型,推导了跳-扩散交叉回馈模型的一般化风险中性变换关系;同时借助序贯贝叶斯方法对模型和跳跃风险溢价进行校准,并对道琼斯工业平均指数(DJX)、标普500指数(SPX)、苹果(APL)、IBM、JP摩根(JPM)股票进行实证研究,研究发现,它们的跳跃达到率和波动率都呈现集聚性和非对称回馈效应,且跳跃到达率具有更强的持续性和更大的杠杆系数;跳跃风险溢价在定价中占主要地位.期权定价的实证研究还表明,双因子交叉回馈模型具有最小的期权定价误差,定价能力明显优于单向回馈的跳-扩散模型.     

The US Dollar/Euro Exchange Rate: Structural Modeling and Forecasting During the Recent Financial Crises

The paper investigates the determinants of the US dollar/euro within the framework of the asset pricing theory of exchange rate determination, which posits that current exchange rate fluctuations are determined by the entire path of current and future revisions in expectations about fundamentals. In this perspective, we innovate by conditioning on Fama–French and Carhart risk factors, which directly measures changing market expectations about the economic outlook, on new financial condition indexes and macroeconomic variables. The macro‐finance augmented econometric model has a remarkable in‐sample and out‐of‐sample predictive ability, largely outperforming a standard autoregressive specification. We also document a stable relationship between the US dollar/euro Carhart momentum conditional correlation (CCW) and the euro area business cycle. CCW signals a progressive weakening in economic conditions since June 2014, consistent with the scattered recovery from the sovereign debt crisis and the new Greek solvency crisis exploded in late spring/early summer 2015. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

COD测定废液中Ag2S04的回收循环利用研究

目的研究COD测定废液中Ag2SO4的回收和利用，实现资源的循环利用，提高利用效率，节约实验成本，减少环境污染。方法以COD测定废液为研究对象，将Ag2SO4通过NaCl转化为AgCl沉淀，再用Zn粒在酸性介质中进行还原，使AgCl转化为银粉；所得银粉在少量HN03存在的条件下，用浓H2S04氧化，将其转化为Ag2SO4，重新用于COD测定实验。结果通过一系列实验研究表明，有70％的银可以得到回收，所得Ag2SO4再次用于COD测定实验，标准样品的COD测定误差在许可范围之内；实际污水中COD的测定实验结果表明，Ag2SO4循环使用的测定误差平均为7．4％。结论实验证明回收的Ag2SO4可以作为COD测定实验的催化剂循环使用，可操作性良好，在节约实验成本的基础上，对于环境保护、减少污染物排放量方面有显著效果。但是COD测定结果的偏差较大，重现性有待进一步改进提高。     

约束优化问题稳定序列二次规划方法研究综述

稳定序列二次规划(sSQP)方法由于在求解病态或退化约束优化问题获得理论与数值的突破性进展而备受关注,重要成果频繁问世.本文对近期国际上若干重要sSQP方法及其思想进行概述,包括罚函数型sSQP方法,滤子型sSQP方法和非精确恢复(IR)型sSQP方法等,并对约束优化问题sSQP方法的进一步研究进行探索性思考.