中医专业学生溯本求源的培养研究

中国传统文化是中医学发展的土壤和源泉,中医学与中国传统文化密不可分.主要论述了中医院校作为传播中医的中医基地,为了培养合格的中医专业学生,必须溯本求源,开展多种教育方式,学习和传承中国传统文化.     

Measurements of human vision contrast sensitivity to opposite colors using a cathode ray tube display

The contrast definitions of opposite colors red-green and blue-yellow, which have been described in the CIELAB and YC r C b color spaces, respectively, and a method to accurately control chroma and color differences on a cathode ray tube screen are presented according to the color display characteristics of cathode ray tubes. Using target gratings on a cathode ray tube screen, measurements of human vision contrast sensitivity to red-green and blue-yellow colors for 10 spatial frequencies (0.41, 0.82, 1.23, 1.97, 3.08, 3.79, 4.93, 7.04, 9.86 and 16.43 cpd) were carried out in 11 young observers in a dark environment. Contrast sensitivity functions of opposite colors were obtained, which can be used for practical applications in image technologies.     

Soil erosion rates and characteristics of typical alpine meadow using <Superscript>137</Superscript>Cs technique in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau

Alpine meadow is the predominant ecosystem in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.The firm turf of alpine meadow formed by sub-surface anfractuous roots can be effective in conserving water and soil.Alpine meadow is a primary contributor to the Chinese Water Tower.For quantitative assess anti-erosion ability of alpine meadow,this paper selected three typical meadow slopes with>60% vegetation coverage to evaluate soil erosion rates using 137Cs.The results showed that(1)soil erosion intensity of typical alpine meadow was slight to light.Erosion rates were 464 t km–2 a–1 in Malong Village,415 t km–2 a–1 in Yeniugou Town and 875 t km–2 a–1 in Zhenqin Town respectively;(2)soil erosion rates were correlated negatively with vegetation coverage,and the relationship was clearer at the slope scale than plot scale;(3)the relationship between soil erosion and vegetation coverage showed that vegetation coverage was a predominant factor in retaining soil and water on slopes.With complete turf and high vegetation coverage, alpine meadow was of great significance for soil conservation and prevention of soil erosion.     

畴反转晶体棱镜级联矩形电光偏转器的数值分析

为了研究级联棱镜电光偏转器中常用的傍轴近似公式的实际适用条件,采用光线追踪方法,数值分析了两种不同模型矩形偏转器的偏转特性,比较分析了近似公式和数值计算之间的偏差.研究表明:采用傍轴近似,其偏转特性和数值计算值有偏差,具体偏差不仅与施加电场、长宽比有关,还与棱镜的数目、形状有关.棱镜数目越多,误差越小,每个棱镜棱角大小...     

羽毛纤维对Cu2+的吸附机理探究

采用电子顺磁共振(EPR),对吸附CuSO4溶液中Cu2+后的羽毛纤维进行检测;同时,采用傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)和广角X衍射(XRD)对吸附Cu2+前后的羽毛纤维进行检测,以探讨羽毛纤维吸附Cu2+的机理,研究结果表明:β折叠结晶结构上的胱氨酸可能与Cu(Ⅱ)形成配位结构.吸附Cu2+后,羽毛蛋白中出现更多的α螺旋构型,而β折叠构型相应减少.     

模糊控制在自主循迹模型车控制中的应用

以"飞思卡尔"杯模型车为研究对象,给出了一种基于道路信息的自主循迹模型车的二维模糊控制策略.该控制器以传感器与道路中心引导线的偏差及偏差的变化率作为控制器的输入,经过模糊推理,输出控制舵机转角及模型车速度,输入、输出隶属度函数采用矩形函数,该方法缩短了系统执行时间,提高了系统的响应速度.通过实际跑车,证明该方案设计合理、可行,能以较高的车速跟随给定路径.     

核技术应用现状及发展趋势

 聚焦于核技术应用领域中射线产生装置、放射性同位素技术、核探测技术,概述了电子加速器、质子/重离子加速器、中子发生器等重要射线产生装置与放射性同位素制备、放射性药物、放射源以及核探测技术等的国内外研究现状,分析了国内射线装置与放射性同位素技术的发展趋势及前景。     

基于Cu_xSi_yO阻变材料的RRAM抗总剂量辐照性能

研究了基于CuxSiyO结构的阻变式随机存储器(RRAM)的抗总剂量辐照能力.存储器芯片置于钴源辐照室内,通过60 Co释放出的γ射线模拟空间辐照环境.在辐照总剂量达到3 000Gy的条件下,单元仍然可以保持原有的存储信息,高低阻态的阻值、写电压、良率等性能几乎没有任何衰减.良好的辐照特性使得RRAM有望在抗辐射领域中得到广泛应用.     

神经网络LM算法在X射线探测器中的应用

介绍了1种探测X射线分布和剂量的方法.采用BP神经网络拟合图像灰度值与照射量率的关系曲线,实现了探测器的标定.分析了直接用CMOS图像传感器探测X射线的原理.探讨了神经网络参数选取的方法.利用LM算法优化BP神经网络,得到较为精确的拟合曲线和误差曲线,并且用测试数据验证该系统的误差性能指标.实验证明该算法能够较为精确的测量辐射的剂量信息,可应用于X射线探测器的标定.     

基于可见光波长颜色映射关系的棱镜色散现象写真

探讨了用计算机真实再现棱镜色散现象的技术。以Dan Bruton的工作为基础,依据MATLAB颜色显示法,建立了可见光波长与RGB的映射关系,实现了可见光波长颜色在显示屏上的再现。运用所建立映射关系,结合白光通过棱镜之光路追迹,真实再现了棱镜色散现象,实现了棱镜色散现象写真。进一步将上述方法运用于白光入射两个完全一样、相互倒置摆放棱镜实验现象仿真,得到了各色光从红到紫平行于入射白光依次从第二块棱镜出射的正确实验现象。