南宁市4种绿化树种的滞尘效益评估

【目的】研究常见道路绿化植物的滞尘能力和对粉尘污染的抗性能力,并对植物滞尘效益进行评价。【方法】选取南宁市4种常见行道绿化树种:扁桃(Mangifera persiciformis)、鱼尾葵(Caryota ochlandra),朱槿(Hibiscus rosa-sinensis)、黄金榕(Ficus microcarpa),在南宁市交通繁忙区、建筑工地、工业密集区和相对清洁的对照区对树种叶片的滞尘能力进行测定,选择植物的叶绿素含量变化、净光合速率、蒸腾速率3个光合生理指标分析其抗性。【结果】鱼尾葵的滞尘能力在交通繁忙区和建筑污染区中最强,黄金榕在各污染区中受到的影响相对较小。工业污染区中黄金榕的滞尘能力最高;交通繁忙区中,鱼尾葵的净光合速率和蒸腾速率受影响较大,朱槿的叶绿素含量下降率最高;在建筑污染区和工业污染区,扁桃受到滞尘的影响较大。综合评价4种绿化树种的滞尘效益,交通繁忙区和建筑污染区最高为黄金榕,工业污染区最高为朱槿。【结论】同种植物对不同污染源的抗逆性不同,其滞尘能力也不同。通过综合评价,能较为客观地为南宁绿化树种选择和配制提供参考依据。     

LC3真核表达载体构建及其在293T细胞中自噬诱导研究

【目的】构建pEGFP-N1-LC3真核表达载体,并将其转染进人胚肾细胞293T,通过Earle's盐平衡液(Balanced salt solution,EBSS)饥饿诱导观察细胞自噬现象。【方法】RT-PCR扩增LC3基因,并将其插入pEGFP-N1真核表达载体构建重组质粒。将重组质粒转染至人胚肾细胞293T,显微镜观察、Western blot检测GFP-LC3融合蛋白表达情况。对转染细胞进行Earle's盐平衡液饥饿诱导,通过Western blot验证自噬指标,激光共聚焦显微镜观察自噬泡形成。【结果】成功构建pEGFP-N1-LC3真核表达载体,并在293T细胞中成功表达目的蛋白,在进行Earle's盐平衡液饥饿诱导后观察到自噬泡的形成,Western blot检测到LC3-Ⅰ向LC3-Ⅱ的转化。【结论】本实验为研究自噬在癌细胞病理进程中的机制提供了实验素材。     

无机化学实验教学中的“绿色化”探索

针对无机化学授课对象多而广，所需试剂种类及用量庞大，产生的废气、废液、废渣等对环境具有危害的特点，通过整合优化实验内容，规范实验操作，采用微型实验、多媒体及网上虚拟实验室，合理收集及处理三废等方面的改革创新．将绿色化学的理念深入到无机化学实验的各个环节中，以初步实现无机化学实验教学的“绿色化”，培养学生的绿色意识．     

长江经济带城镇体系发展现状分析

运用长江经济带各省(直辖市)2009年和2014年的相关数据,从土地面积、城镇数目、总人口、城镇人口、人口密度等几方面分析长江经济带城镇体系发展现状;得出结论:长江经济带经济发展水平较高,城镇布局较多,在全国经济发展格局中具有举足轻重的地位,然而长江经济带东中西三大地带城镇体系发展差距较大,空间分布不均衡,运行成本较高;据此提出相关建议措施,改善长江经济带城镇体系不合理的现状,促进长江经济带健康稳定发展。     

汽车安全带产品质量现状的分析研究

随着汽车碰撞安全性能要求的不断提高,整个社会对安全带产品的质量和性能日益重视。阐述了国内安全带产品的市场情况,以两次安全带国家抽查的试验结果为依据,对各检测项目的试验数据分别进行统计分析,并与现行国家标准进行对比,查找并研究目前安全带产品存在的共性问题。结果显示,除两批次产品不合格外,市场上的安全带产品总体质量较好,且某些检测项目的试验数据要远优于标准限值,此研究对分析安全带产品的质量状况具有现实意义。     

Template/surfactant free and UV light irradiation assisted fabrication of Mn-Co oxides composite nanorings: Structure and synthesis mechanism

A facile, green, cost effective, and template or surfactant free strategy via a two-step route i.e. UV irradiation followed by dissolution-growth for the controlled synthesis of Mn-Co composite nanorings at room temperature was proposed. The nanorings structures and the process were systematically studied via TEM, HRTEM, EDX and XRD. Bir-MnO_2 nanosheets first formed through the direct photolysis of KMnO_4 under UV light irradiation. This was followed by a dissolution-growth process via the dissolution of Bir-MnO_2 nanosheets by the generated H~+ from the redox reaction between the added Co(NO_3)_2 and residual KMnO_4, as well as the accompanied formation of CoOOH, and Mn-Co composite nanorings. It was found that a balance between the dissolution and growth rate was needed. Suitable pH, KMnO_4 presence and the starting nanosheets like Bir-MnO_2 were the key factors for the formation of nanorings. The obtained Mn-Co nanorings/TiO_2 showed enhanced efficiency for the catalytic oxidation of HCHO. Based on the above understandings, it is believed that the developed dissolution-growth method can be adopted for the designing and preparation of other Mn-Co composite nanostructures which can be further applied for environmental pollution remediation.     

“纳米材料绿色印刷制版技术”及其发展历程

纳米材料绿色印刷制版技术(下称“纳米绿色制版技术”)是近年来新兴的绿色环保印刷技术，纳米材料绿色制版技术具有非感光、无污染、低成本、工艺简捷的特点，堪称“印刷业的革新”。文章介绍了纳米材料绿色制版技术的概念特点、发展现状及其应用前景。     

The green June beetle (Cotinis nitida) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): local variation in the beetle’s major avian predators and in the competition for mates

The green June beetle (Cotinis nitida) was observed in northern Virginia for a second and third flight season. The study yielded some results that were consistent with earlier findings, namely that mate-locating beetles were vulnerable to attack by avian predators and matings occurred primarily early in the flight season. Novel findings included the following: (1) blue jays (Cyanocitta cristata) were the major predators, not common grackles (Quiscalus quiscala), (2) some jays appeared to selectively prey on female beetles, (3) competition for mates among male beetles could be so intense that some males attempted to copulate with already mated (unreceptive) females, and (4) the sex ratio of the beetle population feeding on wild blackberries remained near equality late in the flight season despite the fact that the sex ratio of the population of beetles at the emergence site became highly female-biased over time.     

绿色建筑发展关键主体动态博弈——基于供给侧结构性改革视角

 中国绿色建筑市场正处于稳步发展阶段，但仍然存在供需结构不合理、各方利益关系协调不均衡等问题。基于供给侧结构性改革视角，分析了绿色建筑发展过程中“供应侧”和“需求侧”两端正外部经济性特征，构建了政府与供、需两端关键主体动态博弈模型，提出了基于政府、房地产开发商和消费者的对策建议。通过研究，表明绿色建筑发展前期阶段存在正外部经济效应和市场失灵共生现象，供、需两端并不能满足帕累托效率的平衡量要求，只通过市场自身资源配置功能调节绿色建筑市场结构和各主体利益关系存在局限性，政府的适度干预有利于实现供、需两端最优利益组合和利益均衡，有助于加快实现传统建筑市场转型升级。     

无溶剂条件下嘧啶-6-酮衍生物的简便合成

以芳醛、氰乙酸乙酯和氰基胍为原料,氢氧化钠为催化剂,在无溶剂条件下加热,方便、高效地合成嘧啶-6-酮衍生物.这种新的合成方法具有反应时间短、条件温和、成本低和环境友好等优点.