客车侧翻碰撞中安全带对乘员损伤的影响分析

参照欧洲ECE R66法规要求,建立客车侧翻仿真模型及其乘员约束系统模型。利用LS_DYNA软件对客车侧翻碰撞试验和客车座椅动态试验进行模拟分析,并与试验结果进行对比,结果表明,有限元模型具有较高的精度。将4个HybridⅢ50%男性假人模型放置在客车最薄弱的车身段座椅上。对客车侧翻过程中,3种约束条件(无安全带、两点式安全带和三点式安全带)的乘员损伤情况进行分析。研究结果表明:无安全带约束时,假人头部和颈部将受到严重损害;两点式安全带和三点式安全带对于所有假人颈部及胸部的保护效果相近;两点式安全带能有效降低大部分假人的头部损伤风险,但碰撞侧外侧假人头部损伤值仍较高。     

汽车电动燃油泵性能检测系统

针对燃油泵输油性能传统测试方法的弊端，研究出一种全新基于单片机控制的车用电动燃油泵性能检测系统，并运用计算机技术，对连续检测过程的多种操作自动进行数据采样、传输存储、处理加工、动态显示等智能控制，实现了燃油泵生产产品大批量的智能质量检测。     

液压往复密封试验及数据监测系统的研究

介绍了进行中、高压往复密封产品性能试验的标准试验台总体结构及计算机数据监测控制系统的设计；对试验装置、试验环境、约束条件及主要试验方法进行了讨论，并给出了具体试验步骤和数据检测及处理方法．     

液压往复密封试验及数据监测系统的研究

介绍了进行中、高压往复密封产品性能试验的标准试验台总体结构及计算机数据监测控制系统的设计；对试验装置、试验环境、约束条件及主要试验方法进行了讨论，并给出了具体试验步骤和数据检测及处理方法。     

基于PSO-LSSVM的复杂试验不确定度分析

提出一种结合粒子群优化（PSO）算法和最小二乘支持向量机（LSSVM）模型的复杂试验不确定度分析方法。以汽车座椅的安全带拉伸试验为对象,研究汽车座椅安全带拉伸试验的主要影响因素及其概率密度函数参数,采用拉丁超立方方法进行试验设计,并进行安全带拉伸试验有限元仿真。运用PSO-LSSVM建立安全带拉伸试验的数学模型,并与BP（back propagation）神经网络建立的数学模型进行对比,结果显示PSO-LSSVM数学模型有更高的预测精度,满足后续不确定度评定要求。进一步采用蒙特卡罗方法实现安全带拉伸试验的不确定度评定,并以国家标准规定的方法进行参考,研究结果表明,该方法可应用于各种复杂试验不确定度分析中。     

正面碰撞中安全带预紧方式对驾驶员损伤影响研究

采用MADYMO软件建立了丰田Yaris正面碰撞下驾驶员侧约束系统仿真模型,并通过与实车试验数据进行对标分析验证了该模型的有效性;然后基于验证过的模型研究了正面碰撞中不同安全带预紧方式对驾驶员的损伤影响;同时,在配备预紧限力式安全带的基础上,分析了卷收器预紧、带扣预紧以及双级预紧安全带对假人的保护效果。仿真结果表明,预紧限力式安全带对假人的保护效果优于仅预紧式、仅限力式以及普通三点式安全带,而且在预紧量相同的情况下,卷收器预紧与带扣预紧对假人损伤影响无明显差异,但双预紧式安全带可有效降低假人头部和胸部损伤值。     

连续箱梁刚构桥静载试验与分析

桥梁静载试验是桥梁质量检测中不可缺少的重要手段,通过对非洲金沙萨至马塔迪公路MPOZO大桥静载试验,详细介绍了试验荷载及测点的布置情况和测试结果,并对试验结果和MPOZO大桥的性能进行了分析,为大桥的运营和养护提供了基础数据,并可供同类桥梁检测参考。     

卷烟质量全方位关联分析体系的研究

卷烟产品的常规检测数据主要涵盖三个方面的质量信息:物理指标、主流烟气指标、感官质量指标。本项目选取合适的统计工具,有效地利用这些常规检测数据,构建一个科学的卷烟质量关联分析体系,对数据进行归纳分类,梳理分析,研究各质量特性的相互关系,从中找出规律,得出科学的结论,为稳定产品质量服务,为企业决策提供参考。     

正面碰撞约束系统仿真和设计参数研究

提出基于安全气囊织物进行经纬向拉神试验和画框剪切试验,研究该材料的各向异性特性.建立包括安全气囊、可压溃转向柱、带可预紧和限力器的三点式安全带等的正面碰撞约束系统模型,并将仿真结果与实车试验结果对比和验证.分别从定性和定量分析两个角度,深入讨论约束系统设计参数对假人伤害评价指标的影响,以用于指导约束系统的碰撞安全性能设...     

基于模糊增强的安全带佩戴识别方法

为了弥补目前安全带佩戴提示系统的不足,提高驾驶员安全带佩戴率,提出一种基于模糊增强的安全带识别方法。该方法首先对采集到的驾驶员图像进行光补偿处理,采用自定义的Canny算子进行边缘检测,再使用Hough变换对处理过的图像进行直线检测和初步判断,对于没有检测到安全带的图像进行模糊增强,采用最大类间方差法选择最佳阈值进行图像分割得到二值化图,再进行直线检测并得到最后结论。实验证明,该方法有效地完成对驾驶员安全带佩戴情况的识别,具有较高的准确率。     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.