自噬检测质粒pLVX-mRFP-EGFP-LC3的构建和表达鉴定

细胞自噬的机体重要的一种代谢过程,为了更好地研究不同条件下细胞自噬的水平,构建自噬检测质粒pLVX-mRFP-EGFP-LC3。使用Trizol法提取Hela细胞总RNA,PCR技术特异性扩增LC3基因,将目的片段插入pEGFP-N3载体中。再将mRFP片段插入到EGFP-LC3质粒中,利用PCR技术扩增带有不同酶切位点的mRFP-EGFP-LC3片段,插入到慢病毒载体pLVX-puro中。通过Fugene~?6将质粒瞬时转染到293T细胞中,使用荧光显微镜检测荧光蛋白的表达,使用Western blotting检测目的基因的表达。结果显示成功构建自噬检测质粒pLVX-mRFP-EGFP-LC3,荧光显微镜下可见红色和绿色荧光,Western blotting方法检测到LC3的表达。     

人PSF真核表达载体构建及其在CHO细胞中的表达

目的是构建人PSF基因真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-PSF,并在检测其在CHO细胞株中的表达情况。应用DNA重组技术和PCR方法从人宫颈癌Hela细胞中扩增PSF基因,插入pEGFP-N1真核表达载体,构建重组质粒pEGFP-N1-PSF并测序鉴定。将pEGFP-N1-PSF瞬时转染CHO细胞,通过Western blot和RT-PCR方法检测PSF的表达,荧光显微镜下观察绿色荧光蛋白表达。结果 CHO细胞转染pEGFP-N1-PSF真核表达载体后,RT-PCR和Western blot实验发现,在RNA和蛋白水平有PSF的表达,在荧光显微镜下可以观察到融合蛋白EGFP/PSF的表达。成功构建pEGFP-N1-PSF真核表达载体,证实其在CHO细胞中可以表达。     

柔嫩艾美耳球虫Serpin基因在293T细胞中的表达

为了检测柔嫩艾美耳球虫(Eimeria tenella,Et)丝氨酸蛋白酶抑制剂(Serine protease inhibitor,Serpin)基因(EtSerpin)在真核细胞293T中的表达情况,以Et孢子化卵囊cDNA为模板,经PCR扩增含完整Serpin开放阅读框的序列,将其克隆至pGEM-Teasy载体,构建pGEM-Teasy-EtSerpin质粒,双酶切回收目的片段后与相应酶切的真核表达载体pCAGGS连接,构建真核重组表达质粒pCAGGS-EtSerpin.该重组质粒经酶切和测序鉴定正确后转染293T细胞,用间接免疫荧光法和Western blot鉴定EtSerpin基因的表达情况,间接免疫荧光实验可以检测到红色荧光,Western blot结果显示出大小约45.5kDa的目的蛋白条带,结果表明构建的EtSerpin可以在293T细胞中获得表达.     

透明质酸合成酶2真核表达载体的构建及表达

构建了透明质酸合成酶2真核表达载体,并观察其在真核细胞中的表达。利用RT-PCR法从MG63细胞总RNA中扩增,获得人透明质酸合成酶2cDNA,并克隆至真核表达载体pEGFP-N3,将经双酶切鉴定和DNA测序证实的阳性重组子命名为pEGFP-N3-HAS2。脂质体法转染HEK293细胞,用倒置荧光显微镜检测、分析其在HEK293细胞表达及定位。双酶切鉴定和DNA测序证实成功构建pEGFP-N3-HAS2真核表达载体。转染HEK293细胞后可见HAS2-EGFP融合蛋白高表达并定位于浆膜。该载体的成功构建为进一步探讨透明质酸合成酶2在治疗骨性关节炎、修复关节软骨缺损中的应用价值奠定了基础。     

白藜芦醇对镉诱导HEK 293T细胞自噬与凋亡的影响

为了探究白藜芦醇与镉诱导人胚胎肾细胞293(HEK 293T)细胞自噬与凋亡之间的关系,本研究在已证明低浓度镉诱导细胞自噬,高浓度镉导致细胞凋亡的基础上,以HEK 293T细胞为研究对象,并分别与镉、白藜芦醇及各种抑制剂进行联合培养,利用免疫印记分析检测自噬标志蛋白LC3B-Ⅱ/Ⅰ、溶酶体标志蛋白cathepsin L...     

SARS-CoV-2 Spike蛋白诱导人肾上皮细胞周期阻滞及细胞凋亡

目的:初步探讨慢病毒载体介导的SARS-CoV-2 Spike蛋白(简称S蛋白)过表达对人肾上皮细胞生长的影响及相关机制.方法:构建S蛋白慢病毒的表达载体pLV-CMV-S-IRES-eGFP,并将此载体包装成慢病毒颗粒(LV-S).利用重组的慢病毒LV-S感染人肾小管上皮细胞(HK-2)及HEK293T细胞(293T),利用EdU测定其细胞活力,利用流式细胞术测定其细胞周期和细胞凋亡,并通过Western blot检测相关蛋白表达水平.结果:重组慢病毒载体感染HK-2及293T细胞24 h均能观察到eGFP表达,细胞活力检测结果显示S蛋白过表达可以使HK-2及293T细胞的细胞活力下降.流式细胞术结果显示S蛋白诱导细胞周期阻滞在G2/M期,同时S蛋白通过激活Caspase-3和Caspase-9诱导细胞发生凋亡.此外,SARS-CoV-2 S蛋白过表达可以增强HK-2及293T细胞自噬相关蛋白的表达.结论:SARS-CoV-2 S蛋白可能通过诱导肾上皮细胞发生周期阻滞和凋亡,介导细胞损伤.     

稳定表达EGFP-LC3蛋白的HeLa细胞系的构建

自噬是指细胞自身将细胞质蛋白或细胞器经溶酶体降解的一种过程.微管相关蛋白1轻链3(LC3)是自噬的标志蛋白,利用荧光显微镜观察EGFP-LC3荧光蛋白是否聚集成点状是检测自噬的方法之一.首先构建了表达EGFP-LC3蛋白的真核表达质粒,其具有荧光和药物筛选双标签.转染到HeLa细胞中,利用药物初步筛选后,再稀释到96孔板中筛选出有荧光的单细胞克隆,得到稳定表达EGFP-LC3蛋白的HeLa单克隆细胞系.该细胞系在饥饿诱导条件下EGFP-LC3蛋白可聚集成点状,验证了该细胞系能够用于指示自噬,为今后自噬研究奠定了基础.     

Construction of Eukaryotic Expression Vector of Human PSF and Identification of its Expression in CHO Cell Line

目的是构建人PSF基因真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-PSF,并在检测其在CHO细胞株中的表达情况.应用DNA重组技术和PCR方法从人宫颈癌Hela细胞中扩增PSF基因,插入pEGFPNL真核表达载体,构建重组质粒pEGFP-N1-PSF并测序鉴定.将pEGFP-N1-PSF瞬时转染CHO细胞,通过Western blot和RT-PCR方法检测PSF的表达,荧光显微镜下观察绿色荧光蛋白表达.结果CHO细胞转染pEGFP-N1-PSF真核表达载体后,RT-PCR和Western blot实验发现,在RNA和蛋白水平有PSF的表达,在荧光显微镜下可以观察到融合蛋白EGFP/PSF的表达.成功构建pEGFP-N1-PSF真核表达载体,证实其在CHO细胞中可以表达.     

人DLL1真核表达质粒的构建及过表达DLL1抑制人口腔鳞癌细胞SCC15的增殖

目的:构建人全长DLL1基因真核表达质粒及过表达DLL1对人口腔鳞癌细胞增殖的影响.方法:PCR扩增人全长DLL1基因,酶切和测序鉴定后克隆至真核表达载体pCMV-Tag4并构建真核重组质粒DLL1/pC MVTag4,瞬时转染HEK293T细胞并通过实时荧光定量PCR(Q-PCR)和Western blot鉴定DLL1的表达;进一步检测DLL1在SCC15等3株人口腔鳞癌细胞中的表达;DLL1/pCMV-Tag4瞬时转染SCC15细胞,Q-PCR和Western blot检测过表达及MTT检测DLL1过表达对细胞SCC15增殖的影响.结果:真核重组质粒DLL1/pCMV-Tag4在HEK293T细胞中成功表达;DLL1在口腔鳞癌细胞中的表达高于正常口腔细胞;DLL1/pCMV-Tag4在SCC15细胞中获得表达且过表达DLL1抑制SCC15细胞的增殖.结论:人全长DLL1分子在HEK293T及SCC15细胞中获得表达,过表达DLL1抑制口腔鳞癌细胞SCC15的增殖.     

构建重组质粒pEGFP-N1-ND CyclinB1及在胃癌细胞SGC-7901中的表达

目的:构建真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-ND CyclinB1,并观察其在人胃癌细胞SGC-7901中的表达及对SGC-7901活性的影响.方法:通过RT-PCR法扩增不可降解CyclinB1(ND CyclinB1),将其插入到pEGFP-N1载体的XhoⅠ和BamHⅠ酶切位点,构建真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-ND CyclinB1,并以PCR、双酶切、测序鉴定.通过脂质体法转染胃癌细胞SGC-7901,进行荧光检测、Western blotting分析和流式细胞仪分析.结果:PCR、酶切及测序证明重组质粒pEGFP-N1-ND CyclinB1构建成功.转染胃癌细胞SGC-7901 24 h后,荧光显微镜下观察到绿色荧光.Western blotting检测到CyclinB1的表达明显增加.流式细胞仪检测重组质粒细胞组凋亡指数高于对照组,差异有显著性.结论:成功构建pEGFP-N1-ND CyclinB1荧光真核表达载体,并可在SGC-7901细胞中有效表达.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

An improved R-tree based on childnode''s probability

R-Tree is a good structure for spatial searching. But in this indexing structure,either the sequence of nodes in the same level or sequence of traveling these nodes when queries are made is random. Since the possibility that the object appears in different MBR which have the same parents node is different, if we make the subnode who has the most possibility be traveled first, the time cost will be decreased in most of the cases. In some case, the possibility of a point belong to a rectangle will shows direct proportion with the size of the rectangle. But this conclusion is based on an assumption that the objects are symmetrically distributing in the area and this assumption is not always coming into existence. Now we found a more direct parameter to scale the possibility and made a little change on the structure of R-tree, to increase the possibility of founding the satisfying answer in the front sub trees. We names this structure probability based arranged R-tree (PBAR-tree).     

Integrating GIS Web services based on mediating architecture

The geographic information service is enabled by the advancements in general Web service technology and the focused efforts of the OGC in defining XML-based Web GIS service. Based on these models, this paper addresses the issue of services chaining,the process of combining or pipelining results from several interoperable GIS Web Services to create a customized solution. This paper presents a mediated chaining architecture in which a specific service takes responsibility for performing the process that describes a service chain. We designed the Spatial Information Process Language (SIPL) for dynamic modeling and describing the service chain, also a prototype of the Spatial Information Process Execution Engine (SIPEE) is implemented for executing processes written in SIPL. Discussion of measures to improve the functionality and performance of such system will be included.     

Tracking data management using topology of moving object database system for moving object constrained trajectory in LBS application

Advances in wireless technologies and positioning technologies and spread of wireless devices, an interest in LBS (Location Based Service) is arising. To provide location based service, tracking data should have been stored in moving object database management system (called MODBMS) with proper policies and managed efficiently. So the methods which acquire the location information at regular time intervals then, store and manage have been studied. In this paper, we suggest tracking data management techniques using topology that is corresponding to the moving path of moving object. In our techniques, we update the MODBMS when moving object arrived at a street intersection or a curved road which is represented as the node in topology and predict the location at past and future with attribute of topology and linear function. In this technique, location data that are corresponding to the node in topology are stored, thus reduce the number of update and amount of data. Also in case predicting the location,because topology are used as well as existing location information, accuracy for prediction is increased than applying linear function or spline function.