多孔结构对Vero White型光敏树脂力学性能的影响

多孔结构设计是影响使用性能的主要因素之一,优化多孔结构是减少质量的重要途径.利用静力学仿真分析不同板材内部结构力学性能的变化规律及特点.采用以色列Objet Eden250光固化设备,对Vero White型光敏树脂进行不同结构光固化成型,利用AG-Xplus电子万能试验机测试了试样抗压性能,并与仿真结果对比.研究结果表明,多孔结构的抗压强度随着孔隙率的升高而降低,不同结构的多孔结构的抗压强度的变化范围在15～70 MPa.蜂窝状结构的性能优于六面体结构,六面体结构优于八面体结构.研究结果与理论结果基本一致,为多孔结构在增材制造的成功应用提供了理论依据和实验依据.     

Quantum coherent control of ultrashort laser pulses

The effective photonic control is one of the key issues in photo-physics. Significant advancement in photonic crystals, quantum optics, ultrafast optics as well as micro-nano-optics gives rise to new op-portunities to manipulate the emission and propagation in optical fields, leading to a number of new and interesting discoveries, e.g., ultrashort light pulse storage and efficient energy conversion. This paper reviews the latest research progress in storage, release and energy conversion for ultrashort laser pulses in periodical arrays of absorbing medium. Techniques to fabricate such devices are also presented.     

Progress in fabricating arrays of soft spherical vessels on mesoscale with spatial control

Microarrays of spherical vessel-like colloids such as liposomes, polymerized vesicles and polyelectrolyte capsules may find diverse applications in bioanalysis, biosensing, and combinatorial chemistry, for their capabilities in encapsulating chemical species such as drugs, biomolecules, probes, polymers and nanoparticles. This review reports the advances on methods for fabricating microarrays of the various hollow colloids. Related strategies are described in detail, including patterning techniques, surface modification methods, and tethering approaches such as oligonucleotide hybridization, receptor-ligand binding, covalent coupling and electrostatic interaction. The preliminary developments of functionalities of these arrays serving as sensor chips, microcarriers and microreactors are summarized as well.     

铬原子束激光感生荧光强度的理论和实验

采用铬原子束激光感生荧光激光稳频技术解决铬原子光刻实验中激光频率随时间漂移的问题.从理论和实验两个方面对铬原子束激光感生荧光强度随激光功率和坩埚温度的变化情况进行了研究.结果显示,在坩埚温度一定的情况下,由于铬原子的饱和效应,当激光功率增大到6 mW左右时,荧光斑点的中心强度会达到饱和然后随激光功率的增加变化不大.另外,随着激光功率的增加,荧光斑点轮廓曲线的半高宽在变大的同时,对比度减小.在激光功率一定的情况下,由于铬原子喷射的个数与坩埚温度成正比,荧光斑点的中心强度随坩埚温度的增加而增加,并且不出现饱和效应;随着坩埚温度的升高,荧光斑点轮廓曲线的半高宽基本不变,而对比度增大.这些变化趋势和理论结果符合地很好.     

Simple nanofabrication of a superhydrophobic and transparent biomimetic surface

This paper describes a simple fabrication method for creating superhydrophobic and transparent glass surfaces that mimic natural surfaces such as lotus leaves, moth eyes or cicada wings. Nanostructured glass surfaces were created by a combination of colloidal lithography and plasma etching. A colloidal mask was formed simply by the spin coating of the polystyrene beads and with modification of the interparticle distance between the beads. The etching of the glasses was conducted by CF4 plasma. Tower-shaped nanostructures at an aspect ratio of 1：4 were treated using fluoroalkylsilane selfassembled monolayers （SAMs） to obtain the hydrophobic surfaces. The treated glass surfaces showed superhydrophobicity with a water contact angle of around 150° and a hexadecane contact angle of around 110° Furthermore, the nanostructured glass was transparent to visible light.     

基于纳米压印技术制备200nm周期金自支撑透射光栅

采用纳米压印技术作为制备亚微米周期光栅图案的核心技术,并结合反应离子刻蚀,电子束蒸镀,微电镀,紫外光刻,湿法刻蚀成功制作了面积为5 mm×8 mm、周期为200 nm、占空比近1∶1的大面积金自支撑透射光栅.首先利用紫外光固化纳米压印技术和反应离子刻蚀在高分子胶层上复制出石英模板上的纳米光栅结构,然后用微电镀技术制备出金光栅.为了获得具有较深槽深的光栅图形,采用了纳米压印双层胶工艺体系.此工艺利用了纳米压印技术分辨率高、效率高的优点,并且可以制备出剖面陡直、对比度高的高分辨率纳米光栅线条.最后用紫外光刻,微电镀和湿法腐蚀制作出支撑结构,获得金自支撑透射光栅.     

无掩模多束SPPs干涉光刻成像仿真软件研究

多束SPPs干涉光刻是一种可制作纳米尺度光子晶体器件的新型微加工方法,目前尚未见对多束SPPs干涉光刻过程进行模拟分析的专门软件.在分析SPPs激励和传输机理基础上,建立多束SPPs干涉成像模型,并采用VC和Matlab库函数混合编程编制了可计算多束SPPS干涉光刻成像的仿真软件.模拟和分析表明,该模型及软件计算准确、快速,达到预期效果,为实现无掩模SPPs干涉光刻全过程模拟和曝光实验研究的开展提供了技术支撑.     

STL模型布尔运算的实现

首先建立STL模型的拓扑结构从而获得三角面片间的相邻关系．通过两个实体间的棱面相交性测试获得交点和交线,进而提取交线环．利用约束Delaunay方法对相交的三角形进行二次三角形划分,将相交表面沿交线环剖分为多个面域,利用射线法判断各个面域相对于另一实体的位置关系．通过提取相交环来决定有效的相交线降低了位置关系判断的复杂性,提高了布尔运算的稳定性．     

缺陷模带隙一维光子晶体的简捷制备

提出一种制备具有缺陷模带隙光子晶体实验技术思路.采用激光全息光刻方法,以夹角不同两束干光对感光物质进行两次光刻曝光,在曝光重叠区域可获具有缺陷模带隙一维光子晶体.调节入射光角度可改变缺陷模位置.研究供了简捷制作缺陷模带隙光子晶体一种实验技术思路,对缺陷模低阈值激射具有应用研究价值.     

基于生物刻蚀原理制作微小齿轮结构

生物刻蚀是从生物学的角度研究加工制造的方法.采用氧化亚铁硫杆菌作为生物氧化剂,刻蚀铜及铜合金材料的基片表面,获得微小齿轮结构,并对细菌的生长环境进行了分析研究.