混合药膜包膜体系缓释动力学模型的近似解

分析了混合药膜包膜体系中药物的缓释机理，建立了C     

超高压失活大豆脂肪氧合酶数学模型的建立

在对豆浆中脂肪氧合酶的超高压失活动力学进行深入研究的基础上,试图使用两种完全不同的数学模型来描述压力与温度对脂肪氧合酶超高压失活速率常数的影响.研究结果表明:以Hawley提出的热力学方程为基础建立的热动力学数学模型和以Eyring方程为起点建立的经验数学模型都能够成功的用来模拟豆浆中脂肪氧合酶的超高压失活过程.相比之下,热动力学模型要比经验数学模型更加精确.     

无机-有机杂化材料的制备及其对Cu^2＋吸附性能研究

通过正硅酸乙酯（TEOS）与钛酸正丁酯（Ti（OC4H9）4）间的醇解反应和溶胶-凝胶法制备了一系列无机-有机杂化材料，并观察了Cu^2＋的浓度、体系的pH值等参数对Cu^2＋吸附性能的影响．结果表明：随着杂化材料中钛含量的增加，它们的比表面积随之增大．Cu^2＋吸附实验表明：该类杂化材料确实能够吸附Cu^2＋，而且不同比例的Si／Ti杂化材料对Cu^2＋的吸附能力不同．因此该类杂化材料能够用于废水中Cu^2＋的分离和回收，所以在废水处理等环境保护方面具有潜在的应用价值．     

CoCrFeNi高熵合金组织演变规律及再结晶动力学

利用Gleeble-1500D热模拟试验机对添加少量C原子的非等原子比CoCrFeNi高熵合金进行热变形处理.结果表明，当变形温度为1123K，应变速率为0.1s^-1时，合金的显微组织主要为变形晶粒，随着温度的升高或应变速率的降低，变形晶粒边缘开始出现细小的等轴晶；当变形温度为1223K时，其组织全部为等轴的再结晶晶粒.当变形温度大于1223K时，晶粒开始出现明显的长大现象.利用Arrhenius模型及Avrami方程，建立了CoCrFeNi高熵合金的再结晶动力学模型，对应的再结晶激活能为526.078kJ·mol^-1.     

壳聚糖/膨胀石墨对刚果红的吸附性能

先以天然鳞片石墨为原料，硝酸与磷酸为插层剂，高锰酸钾为氧化剂制备膨胀石墨，再与壳聚糖按一定的配比制备壳聚糖/膨胀石墨复合吸附剂；利用Fourier变换红外光谱（FT-IR)、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）、X射线衍射（XRD）对壳聚糖/膨胀石墨进行表征；以壳聚糖/膨胀石墨为吸附剂，对刚果红废水进行吸附，考察壳聚糖/膨胀石墨的配比、吸附剂用量、刚果红质量浓度、吸附时间对吸附效果的影响. 实验结果表明：壳聚糖已与膨胀石墨成功结合；当m（膨胀石墨）∶m（壳聚糖）= 3∶1、吸附剂用量为1.75 g/L、刚果红质量浓度为250 mg/L、在室温下吸附40 min时，吸附效果最好；吸附过程更符合Lagergren准二级动力学方程；实验数据与Langmuir等温吸附模型拟合度更好，壳聚糖/膨胀石墨对刚果红的吸附过程为单分子层吸附.     

Photo-Grafting Copolymerization of PP Nonwoven Fabric and Its Application for Acidic Dye Adsorption and Filtration

The monomer methacrylamido propyl trimethy ammonium chloride（ MAPTAC） was copolymerized onto the fiber surface of polypropylene（ PP） nonwoven fabric under ultroviole radiation. The weak acid red GN dye adsorption and adsorptive filtration performance of the resulted PP fabrics were investigated.The results showed that the grafting copolymerization preferred to happen in the inner layer of the fabrics. The water flux of the grafted fabrics decreases with the increase of grafting yield. The collapse of the grafted polymer chains causes the flux increase in acidic condition,or vice versa at alkaline version. The coiling of the polyelectrolyte chains upon the dye adsorption seems to violate the routine assumption of the rigid substrate, and this gets the adsorption energy constant negative. The static adsorption process follows the Lagergren＇s pseudo-second order kinetic equation. The removals of circa（ ca.） 100% of the total permeation volume3 500 mL simulated dye wastewater was reached during permeation.The dye adsorbed fabrics were regenerated by the mixed media of the cationic surfactant / ethanol /water. The grafted fabric assumes stable fabric integrity and stability during permeation,and presents excellent dye adsorption capacity,easy desorption, and repeatable utilization.     

Kinetics of blue-green light-induced state transition and fluorescence quenching in the wild-type cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC 6803 and apcD − and apcF − mutants

State transition and blue-green light-induced fluorescence quenching are two short-term processes in cyanobacteria. The details of their kinetics and the relationship between these processes have not been elucidated. In this work, these two processes were studied in the wildtype cyanobacterium Synechocystis PCC 6803 cells as well as in apcD^- and apcF^- mutants by monitoring their time- dependent 77 K fluorescence responses to blue-green light （430-540 nm） at a series of intensities ranging from 20-800 μE m^-2 s^-1. The lowest light intensity to induce fluorescence quenching in wild-type cells was 160 μE m^-2 s^-1 under the selected experimental conditions, while state transition took place at the intensities lower than 160 μE m^-2 s^-1 at a conservative level, but at variable rates. The quenching level increased at intensities higher than 160 μE m^-2 s^-1, reaching the maximum level at intensities equal to or higher than 200 μEm^-2 s^-1. Fluorescence kinetics indicated that both the length of the induction period and time required to reach the maximum level were functions of light intensity. State transitions as well as fluorescence quenching took place in both wildtype and mutant cells, but might involve different mechanisms.     

以紫茎泽兰为模板制备的C/TiO_2复合材料对苯酚吸附性能的研究

选用紫茎泽兰茎和叶为模板制备了C/TiO_2复合材料,采用X线衍射(XRD)、N2等温吸附-脱附、电子扫描电镜(SEM)、电子透射电镜(TEM)和电子能谱等技术,对产物进行表征和分析;并研究了不同煅烧时间、煅烧温度条件下以紫茎泽兰为模板制备的C/TiO_2复合材料对苯酚吸附能力的影响.结果表明,以紫茎泽兰叶和茎为模板的C/TiO_2材料,成功保留了紫茎泽兰叶和茎的气孔,叶脉、茎维管束和孔道结构.煅烧时间为4 h、煅烧温度为1 000℃时,以紫茎泽兰叶为模板制备的C/TiO_2复合材料对质量浓度为50×10-6苯酚吸附效果最佳,吸附率达到97.8%.     

不同胞外聚合物组分污泥的碳化实验研究

采用一套自制碳化装置，研究了通过添加类胞外聚合物（EPS）组分所带来的碳化污泥吸附性能的变化。选取淀粉和黄腐酸分别模拟EPS中的糖类和腐殖质两类物质，对添加比例、碳化温度、碳化时间三个因素进行了详细的研究。实验结果表明：在碳化温度450~600℃下，模拟腐殖质类添加腐殖酸的方法能更好地提高碳化污泥产物的吸附性能。添加淀粉的比例越大越不利于碳化产物的吸附性能，添加黄腐酸污泥的碳化产物对Cu2+的吸附量随添加比例的增大而增加，最佳碳化时间为60 min，时间过长则吸附量随之下降。     

大孔吸附树脂处理磺胺脒生产废水的研究

叙述了大孔吸附树脂处理磺胺脒生产废水的研究成果。