Photo-Grafting Copolymerization of PP Nonwoven Fabric and Its Application for Acidic Dye Adsorption and Filtration

The monomer methacrylamido propyl trimethy ammonium chloride（ MAPTAC） was copolymerized onto the fiber surface of polypropylene（ PP） nonwoven fabric under ultroviole radiation. The weak acid red GN dye adsorption and adsorptive filtration performance of the resulted PP fabrics were investigated.The results showed that the grafting copolymerization preferred to happen in the inner layer of the fabrics. The water flux of the grafted fabrics decreases with the increase of grafting yield. The collapse of the grafted polymer chains causes the flux increase in acidic condition,or vice versa at alkaline version. The coiling of the polyelectrolyte chains upon the dye adsorption seems to violate the routine assumption of the rigid substrate, and this gets the adsorption energy constant negative. The static adsorption process follows the Lagergren＇s pseudo-second order kinetic equation. The removals of circa（ ca.） 100% of the total permeation volume3 500 mL simulated dye wastewater was reached during permeation.The dye adsorbed fabrics were regenerated by the mixed media of the cationic surfactant / ethanol /water. The grafted fabric assumes stable fabric integrity and stability during permeation,and presents excellent dye adsorption capacity,easy desorption, and repeatable utilization.     

miR-132在人脐静脉内皮细胞中的生物学功能

目的:探讨动脉粥样硬化组织中miRNA-132的表达及其对内皮细胞增殖、凋亡及脂代谢的影响.方法:用Real-time PCR法检测48例动脉粥样硬化患者组织与正常动脉组织的表达量;培养人脐静脉内皮细胞,分别转染miR-132 inhibitor及阴性对照,检测细胞的增殖、凋亡;利用Western blot检测相关基因表达变化.结果:抑制miR-132表达,内皮细胞的增殖增强,凋亡减少;增殖相关基因PCNA和KLF5升高及凋亡相关基因表达降低.结论:miR-132抑制HUVEC细胞的增殖,并在体外诱导细胞凋亡,miR-132可能抑制动脉粥样硬化的形成,其抑制功能可能通过下游PCNA和KFLs而实现.