论高校历史教学中学生自主学习能力的培养

从历史教学的课堂教学、课外阅读、田野考察等几个方面培养学生自主学习能力，将对行为的理解与对社会结构的动态把握恰当地结合起来，以实现对学生独立研究能力的培养。     

中国世界史编撰历程评析

中国世界史编撰历程可以分为六个阶段,从早期域外历史知识介绍、国外世界史专著编译、世界史编撰的最初尝试,经过建国后世界史编撰的全盘苏联化、新时期"整体世界史观"编撰模式的探索,直到今天多元化编撰模式初步形成。中国世界史编撰历程是与中国世界史学科从孕育、雏形构建、初步形成,再经过艰难转型直到今天初步成熟的发展过程相对应的。     

浅论高校文史类学科馆员的业务要求

近年来,为了满足教师和学生个性化的信息需求,帮助用户充分利用图书馆的资源,加强图书馆与各院系的联系,国内各高校纷纷借鉴美国图书馆的经验,开始建立“学科馆员制度”.本文拟在在学界前辈研究基础上并结合工作实践经验,对文史类学科馆员的业务要求进行分析.     

经济统计学：从德国传统到当代困境

从经济统计学历史各流派中概括出4种学科范式和3种主要学科观念,进而从基本算法、指标和测度悖律3个方面阐述本学科的基本问题和约束,再从现代经济学的母学科背景来分析经济统计学的当代困境,最后从外生与内生、结构与层次2个方面做出学科展望.     

高校历史院系资料室文献资源建设探讨——以山东大学历史文化学院为例

论述了高校历史院系资料室的藏书必须以原始资料为主的重要性,概述了高校历史院系资料室的藏书重点,提出了高校历史院系资料室的藏书原则。     

Kant on anatomy and the status of the life sciences

This paper contributes to recent interest in Kant's engagement with the life sciences by focusing on one corner of those sciences that has received comparatively little attention: physical and comparative anatomy. By attending to remarks spread across Kant's writings, we gain some insight into Kant's understanding of the disciplinary limitations but also the methodological sophistication of the study of anatomy and physiology. Insofar as Kant highlights anatomy as a paradigmatic science guided by the principle of teleology in the Critique of the Power of Judgment, a more careful study of Kant's discussions of anatomy promises to illuminate some of the obscurities of that text and of his understanding of the life sciences more generally. In the end, it is argued, Kant's ambivalence with regard to anatomy gives way to a pessimistic conclusion about the possibility that anatomy, natural history, and, by extension, the life sciences more generally might one day become true natural sciences.     

Two nesting behaviours and life history of a subsocial African dungrolling beetle,Scarabaeus catenatus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)

Nesting behaviour of a large-sized dung beetle, Scarabaeus catenatus (Gerstaecker), was observed at the Tsavo West National Park, south-eastern Kenya. Although this species is taxonomically a member of a dung-roller group (that is, subfamily Scarabaeinae), it had not only a rolling behaviour but also a tunneller behaviour for nesting. In the former case, the scarab rolled a chunk or a ball of dung some distance (0·5–15·5m) away from the dung pat and buried it under the ground. In the latter case, it dug a tunnel near the dung pat (0–1 m) and transported several pieces of dung into the burrow. In both cases, brood nests were completed by a female alone or by male-female co-operation. Four days after dung burial, the female made one to four brood balls out of buried dung, in each of which she deposited an egg. On the other hand, the male left the nest soon after the female completed oviposition. Even after oviposition, the female stayed in the nest and cared for her progeny until they emerged. This indicates that S. catenatus is subsocial. A major source of offspring mortality was likely to be predation by driver ants (Dorylus sp.). Most females seemed to breed one time in each of two or more successive rainy seasons.     

戏曲“现代化”、“都市化”的有益探索--评湖北京剧院的《建安轶事》

当代著名剧作家罗怀臻创作的新编历史剧《建安轶事》，在戏曲“现代化”问题上做出了成功的实践，具体表现在题材主旨的当代性和当代思想元素的多方位渗透，人物形象也发生了现代改变，并得到观众认可。剧作对传统的行当、程式也进行了大胆创新，摒弃了一桌二椅的传统舞台布局，借用现代科技手段，展现出鲜明的“都市化”特色。     

关于我国情报学定量研究的理性思考

从科学研究方法论出发,分析了定量研究与定性研究的性质以及二者的区别与联系,指出了我国情报学定量研究应用中存在的问题,探讨了研究工具与对象的匹配、定性研究与定量研究的配合以及如何看待数学工具等问题。     

2002-2012年中国林学基础研究热点分析——基于国家自然科学基金申请项目和资助项目关键词的研究

本文通过对2002-2012年国家自然科学基金委员会林学学科申请和资助项目的关键词进行共词分析,剖析了各关键词之间的关系,并借助对高频关键词的聚类分析和多维尺度分析,揭示了这11年来林学学科基础研究的热点及其内涵,探讨了目前被科学家忽视的重要科学问题.这一分析将为做好林学学科布局,促进学科均衡持续发展提供帮助.