Relationship between the tropical cyclone genesis over the Northwest Pacific and the sea surface temperature anomalies

Using the tropical cyclone (TC) data derived from the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and the sea surface temperature data derived from the Joint Environmental Data Analysis Center (JEDAC) at the Scripps Institute of Oceanography from January 1955 to December 2000, we analyzed the relationship between the TC genesis over the Northwest Pacific (NWP) and the sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTA) over the Pacific basin. A long-term trend indicated that the highest frequency of monthly TC genesis appeared earlier and the annual genesis sum increased gradually during the last half century with some oscillations. No significant synchronous correlation was found between the NWP TC events and the SSTA over the Pacific basin, while the annual sum of TC genesis was closely related with the SSTA averaged from the first three months (January, February and March) of the year in the equatorial western and eastern Pacific and over mid-high latitudes of the North Pacific. The results implied that there are an interannual El Nio SSTA mode in the equatorial western and eastern Pacific and an interdecadal SSTA mode in the northern Pacific, which affected the TC genesis. A regression analysis between the first three-month SSTA and the annual TC sum based on two time scales was conducted. The correlation coefficient between simulated and observed TC sums reached a high value of 0.77.     

上层海洋热力异常对西北太平洋热带气旋气候特征的影响

重点分析了1970-2003年期间西北太平洋的热带气旋活动特征与海洋表面温度、上层海洋的热力异常变化以及对流层低层的大尺度环流特征之间的关系.分析结果发现在西北太平洋海域,热带气旋活动趋势与上层海洋热力异常变化(上层海洋热含量)以及对流层低层的西风异常之间有着显著的相关关系,而与海洋表面温度无显著关系.并在此基础上探讨了这种关系存在的物理机制.     

Relationship between the tropical cyclone genesis over the Northwest Pacific and the sea surface temperature anomalies

Using the tropical cyclone (TC) data derived from the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) and the sea surface temperature data derived from the Joint Environmental Data Analysis Center (JEDAC) at the Scripps Institute of Oceanography from January 1955 to December 2000, we analyzed the relationship between the TC genesis over the Northwest Pacific (NWP) and the sea surface temperature anomalies (SSTA) over the Pacific basin. A long-term trend indicated that the highest frequency of monthly TC genesis appeared earlier and the annual genesis sum increased gradually during the last half century with some oscillations. No significant synchronous correlation was found between the NWP TC events and the SSTA over the Pacific basin, while the annual sum of TC genesis was closely related with the SSTA averaged from the first three months (January, February and March) of the year in the equatorial western and eastern Pacific and over mid-high latitudes of the North Pacific. The results implied that there are an interannual El Nio SSTA mode in the equatorial western and eastern Pacific and an interdecadal SSTA mode in the northern Pacific, which affected the TC genesis. A regression analysis between the first three-month SSTA and the annual TC sum based on two time scales was conducted. The correlation coefficient between simulated and observed TC sums reached a high value of 0.77.     

浮选柱的研究现状应用与前景

该文介绍了国内外浮选柱的发展现状及不同类型浮选柱的结构特点以及应用。结果表明,浮选柱工艺指标先进、动力消耗小、节能明显、维护方便,是细粒煤浮选脱硫降灰有效而经济的工艺设备,具有广阔的应用前景。     

环流循环除尘系统分离柱内旋风流场分析

由柱坐标系下的Navier-Stokes方程出发,建立了环流循环除尘系统分离柱内流速场新的数学模型,利用具有成熟使用经验的加权残值法对流场进行求解,并与实验结果进行了比较。结果表示,所采用的数学模型和计算方法是可行的。     

导叶式旋风管排气管内流动减阻的试验研究

通过对导叶式旋风管内流动参数的测量分析,发现排气管内气流旋转强度高,并存在“滞流”、“倒流”及逆压梯度等无益于颗粒分离的流动状态,造成排气管内压力损失约占旋风管总压降的22%。在排气管内安装框形结构后,可有效削弱和抑制上述耗能流动,在保证分离效率基本不变的前提下,使旋风管减阻幅度达到9%。     

苯基膦酸单酯合成及浮选非硫化矿的结构-性能关系研究

膦酸单酯是酸性磷(膦)酸(酯)中现尚未见有文献记载的一类新型非硫化矿捕收剂,本文报道了6个苯基膦酸单酯化合物的合成,即:PhP(O)(OR)OH,a:R=C_2H_5-,b:R=C_4H_9-,c:R=s-C_4H_9-,d:R=t-C_4H_9-,e:R=C_6H_(13)-,f:R=C_8H_(17)-。测试了它们在不同浓度时水溶液的表面张力和对锡石、黑钨矿、赤铁矿、方解石和石英的浮选行为。实验结果表明苯基膦酸单酯是一类良好的非硫化矿捕收剂;烃基长度对药剂捕收活性影响极大,实验获得的最适烃链长度与按王淀佐提出的公式nφ=Δx_R~2 Δx_M~2计算预测值吻合;对药剂非极性基支链化引起的浮选性能差异进行了探讨,认为这些差异主要由空间位阻效应所决定。     

中性油乳浊液性质的研究

中性油在浮选工艺中得到了广泛的应用。本文对中性油乳浊液的物理化学性质(如乳浊液的粒度分布、油-水界面电性、化学活性等)进行了研究,并详细地讨论了界面电性的影响因素。     

220t/h立式旋风炉运行中应注意的几个问题

与其它炉型相比，旋风炉在运行方面有其特殊的要求，本文对国产立式旋风炉运行应注意的几个关键问题进行了分析．     

用模糊聚类法划分旋风除尘器类型

本文运用模糊聚类分析法，综合考虑旋风除尘器的除尘效率、压降和钢耗等因素，将现有的旋风除尘器分为四类。本文详细叙述了它的分类方法和步骤。此分类法直观、实用。