利用选择共振作用实现相位门

提出一个在高品质腔中实现相位门方案.该方案通过控制原子和腔之间的相互作用,选择所需要的共振作用,而让其它的原子跃迁由于大失谐可以绝热去除.由于仅原子基态参与作用,该方案有效抑制了原子自发辐射的影响;同时,不需要对腔中原子独立寻址,进一步降低了实验难度.     

具有DM相互作用的各向异性XY模型的保真度

采用保真度和保真率的方法研究了具有Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya(DM)相互作用的各向异性XY模型的量子相变.数值研究了保真度和保真率在量子相变点附近的行为,结果表明采用保真度和保真率方法研究该模型的量子相变切实可行.     

Spatial prisoner’s dilemma games with increasing size of the interaction neighborhood on regular lattices

We studied the evolution of cooperation in the prisoner’s dilemma game on a square lattice where the size of the interaction neighborhood is considered. Firstly, the effects of noise and the cost-to-benefit ratio on the maintenance of cooperation were investigated. The results indicate that the cooperation frequency depends on the noise and cost-to-benefit ratio: cooperation reaches a climax as noise increases, but it monotonously decreases and even vanishes with the ratio increasing. Furthermore, we investigated how the size of the interaction neighborhood affects the emergence of cooperation in detail. Our study demonstrates that cooperation is remarkably enhanced by an increase in the size of the interaction neighborhood. However, cooperation died out when the size of the interaction neighborhood became too large since the system was similar to the mean-field system. On this basis, a cluster-forming mechanism acting among cooperators was also explored, and it showed that the moderate range of the neighborhood size is beneficial for forming larger cooperative clusters. Finally, large-scale Monte Carlo simulations were carried out to visualize and interpret these phenomena explicitly.     

城市社区体育与高校学校体育的互动研究

通过对社区体育和学校体育资源的优势分析,得出二者互动可以提高社区体育服务水平、缓解体育场馆的不足,还有助于拓展学校的项目资源、丰富教学和科研实践活动的结论,提出了实现社区学校互动的学区体育模式、校企合作模式和校市合作模式.     

教学日志对语音课堂中师生互动的启示

通过课堂互动最大限度发挥学生的学习潜能是语言教学的核心,语言课堂师生互动是课堂教学的重点。以教学日志研究为出发点,结合语音课堂师生互动的形式和特点,讨论了教学日志和课堂师生互动的关系。     

二维铁磁系统的纵向声频支声子的硬化

在二维正方Heisenberg铁磁系统的基础上建立了磁振子-声子相互作用模型.利用Matsubara格林函数理论研究了系统的纵向声频支声子激发,计算了布里渊区的主要对称点线上的纵向声频支声子色散曲线.发现在第一布里渊区,纵向声频支声子没有软化现象只有硬化现象,并且在布里渊区的边界区域纵向声频支声子硬化现象更加明显,又讨论了各项参数的变化对纵向声频支声子硬化的影响.对纵向声频支声子硬化起主要的是磁振子.声子耦合强度、材料的德拜温度θD、温度.在有限温度磁振子-声子相互作用下,只有横向声频支声子存在软化,而纵向声频支声子无软化只有硬化.     

利用VBA实现表格的自动填写

在工作中,需要从Excel表中遴选出所需要的数据填写Word文档,若用人工方法,工作效率低,工作强度大,而利用VBA语言自动分割数据,可自动完成工作,提高工作效率,降低工作强度。     

模型势MCP应用于分子间相互作用的研究

使用模型势MCP计算了含重元素的氢键和vail der Waals相互作用体系的几何结构与结合能。结果表明，在MP2水平，应用MCP基组研究分子间相互作用时，可以使用Boys和Bernardi提出的均衡校正法进行基函数重叠误差（BSSE）校正；与同一水平的全电子基组相比，经BSSE校正后的结合能AEcP平均相对误差为5．2％，结果准确，但是BSSE普遍较大；使用MCP基组的计算时间远小于全电子基组，MCP方法的效率随原子的电子层数增加而提高。     

融合视觉的柔性虚拟夹具辅助遥操作研究

提出了一种融合视觉的柔性虚拟夹具方法,用于辅助未知环境中的机器人遥操作.通过引入柔性系数实现机器人倾向于理想运动方向程度的调节,保证已知环境中遥操作的安全性和操作性能.利用基于颜色识别的视觉方法对环境中的障碍物大小和位置进行识别,从而实现对柔性虚拟夹具的柔性系数自动选择,扩展该方法应用于未知环境中的遥操作,保证未知环境遥操作的安全性和操作性能.在未知环境中进行了曲线跟踪避障实验,验证了该方法的有效性.     

Functions of reticulons in plants: What we can learn from animals and yeasts

Reticulons (RTNs) are membrane-spanning proteins sharing a typical domain named reticulon homology domain (RHD). RTN genes have been identified in all eukaryotic organisms examined so far, and the corresponding proteins have been found predominantly associated to the endoplasmic reticulum membranes. In animal and yeast, in which knowledge of the protein family is more advanced, RTNs are involved in numerous cellular processes such as apoptosis, cell division and intracellular trafficking. Up to now, a little attention has been paid to their plant counterparts, i.e., RTNLBs. In this review, we summarize the data available for RTNLB proteins and, using the data obtained with animal and yeast models, several functions for RTNLBs in plant cells are proposed and discussed. Received 01 July 2008; received after revision 08 September 2008; accepted 30 September 2008