鸡冠花提高S180荷瘤鼠免疫功能及抑瘤作用的研究

目的研究鸡冠花对S180荷瘤鼠免疫器官的影响．方法随机将小鼠分为鸡冠花水煎液高、低剂量组，鸡冠花搅碎液高、低剂量组和对照组．每组10只，雌雄各半．用s180建立肿瘤模型，同时喂以鸡冠花制剂．结果鸡冠花液各实验组的荷瘤重均明显低于对照组(P＜0．05)．鸡冠花液各实验组胸腺和脾脏重量均明显高于对照组(P＜0．05)．以高浓度组增重明显．     

EUT对TEM传输室特性阻抗影响的边界元分析

采用边界元法分析了金属箱体的受试设备对横电磁波传输室特性阻抗的影响．计算结果表明，当受试设备不满足“三分之一准则”时，对特性阻抗的影响达5Ω以上，当满足“三分之一准则”时，对特性阻抗的影响小于2Ω．测量结果证实了计算方法的有效性，所得结论对TEM传输室的设计与测试具有重要意义。     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system

The human adenovirus type 5 E1A, a tumor- suppressor gene[1], codes for two major related proteins of 243 amino acids (12S) and 289 amino acids (13S) by al-ternative splicing in two exons[2]. Studies have been shown that E1A can regulate expression of many genes and cell cycle[3]. Both in vitro and in vivo experiments indicated that E1A could induce tumor cells differentia-tion, convert tumor cells into an epithelial phenotype, in-hibit tumor cell growth and metastasis and strongly en-ha…     

Mechanical Studies on Treatment of Malignant Tumour by Ultralow Frequency Pulsed-Gradient Magnetic Fields

Ultralow frequency (ULF) pulsed-gradient magnetic field (with the maximum intensity of 0.6-2.0 T, gradient of 10-100 T·m-1, pulse width of 20-200 ms and frequency of 0. 16-1. 34 Hz) treatment of mice can inhibit murine malignant tumour growth and can induce apoptosis of cancer cell. The apoptotic cancer cell contracted, became rounder and divorced from adjacent cells; the heterochromatin condensed and coagulated together along the inner side of the nuclear membrane; the endoplasmic reticulums expanded and fused with the cellular membrane; many apoptotic bodies which were packed by the cellular membrane appeared and were devoured by some lymphocytes and plasma. By Lorentz force the magnetic field keeps the moving ions within bounds of Larmor radius. Thus, penetrating capability of the positive and negative ions through the cell membrane was affected, even the role on the cell membrane formed.     

Effects of hyaluronic acid－chitosan－gelatin complex on the apoptosis and cell cycle of L929 cells

With the development in the field of tissue engineering, the interaction between biomaterials and cells has been deeply studied. Viewing the cells seeded on the surface of materials as an organic whole, cell cycle and apoptosis are analyzed to deepen the study of cell compatibility on biomaterials, while cell proliferation and differentiation are studied at the same time. In this paper, hyaluronic acid is incorporated into the chitosan-gelatin system. Propidium iodide (PI) was used in cell cycle analysis and the double-staining of cells with annexin-V and PI was applied in cell apoptosis analysis. The results show that incorporated hyaluronic acid shortens the adaptation period of cells on the material surface, and then cells enter the normal cell cycle quickly. In addition, added hyaluronic acid inhibits cell apoptosis triggered by the membranes. Therefore, hyaluronic acid improves the cell compatibility of chitosan-gelatin system and benefits the design of biomimetic materials.     

Inhibitory effect of the adenovirus type 5 E1A protein expressed in the yeast system of the human tumor cell growth

Adenovirus 5 type E1A as a tumor suppressor gene can inhibit tumor growth and enhance the censitivity of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.E1A have the ability to integrate into the host genome,resulting in long-time expres-sion that induces Rb gene inactivation and animal cells im-mortalization.This prompted us to select the E1A protein for treatment of cancer in order to overcome the limitations of E1A gene therapy.Thus,we firstly comstructed E1A eu-caryotic expression vector (pPIC9/E1A),transformated the pichia pastoris yeast cells(GS115) and screened the high-expressing recombinant strains.The positive yeast strains were cultured in the shake flask,and induced for 3d.The crude E1A protein was purified using two steps of col-umu chromatography on HiTrap Q and HiTrap SP.The pu-rified E1A protein was identified by SDS-PAGE and Western blot.E1A protein was mostly located at cellular unclear when Cheriot delivered E1A protein into cells.The analysis in vitro indicated that the E1A protein arrested LN686 cell cycle at G2/M phase,and significantly inhibited the growth of LN686 tumor cells.The current studies firstly provided an experimental basis to further develop E1A protein for tumor treatment.     

彗星电泳检测细胞DNA损伤应用新进展

彗星电泳是近年发展起来的一种测定单个细胞DNA损伤的方法 ,因其操作简单、快速及灵敏等特点 ,应用范围十分广泛 .着重介绍了这一技术的发展、图形分析及应用进展     

熔融碳酸盐燃料电池阴极材料制备与导电性

研究了熔融碳酸盐燃料电池（MCFC）阴极材料锂铁氧化物电极的导电性能。实验结果表明在合成锂铁氧化物的过程中，使Li2CO3轻微过量，可以提高锂铁氧化物电极的导电性。在同一温度下，随着Li:Fe值的增大，锂铁氧化物电极的导电性增加。相同Li:Fe条件下，锂铁氧化物电极的导电性随着温度升高按指数规律增加。扫描电镜研究（SEM）表明，Li:Fe比值不同，制备的锂铁氧化物电极表面形貌也不同。     

血竭对大鼠背根神经节细胞钠通道电流的影响

研究血竭对大鼠背根神经节细胞电压门控性钠通道电流的影响。方法：采用全细胞膜片钳记录法，在新鲜分离的大鼠背根神经节细胞上观察血竭对钠通道电流幅值的影响。结果：血竭剂量依赖地抑制单个DRG细胞电压门控性钠通道电流，高剂量的血竭抑制作用不可逆。结论：血竭对背根神经节细胞钠通道电流的这种抑制作用，可能是其产生躯体镇痛作用的药理机制之一。     

仙客来(Cyclamen Persicum Mill)胚性愈伤形态和组织结构的动态观察

用仙客来（Cyclamen persicum Mill)成苗叶柄作为外植体，培养在附加2，4－D和KT的1／2MS培养基上诱导体细胞胚性愈伤组织的发生，对体细胞胚性愈伤组织发生过程中外部形态和组织细胞学结构进行了 动态观察。结果表明，叶柄组织发化的起始部位在维管束的维管束鞘细胞，启动时间是培养后2d；叶柄外植体培养至20d左右，愈伤组织呈松散透明状态，胚性细胞出现，标志着进入胚性愈伤组织阶段，胚性细胞多发生在所形成的愈伤组织的表层或近表层细胞，细胞大而壁薄，与非胚性细胞联系疏松，细胞核大，并位于细胞中央，细胞质浓厚，分别观察有单细胞、二分体和四分体状态。