老年性痴呆症患者的EEG近似熵特征初探

老年性痴呆症是一种后天获得性中枢神经系统退行性疾病，严重地危害着人们的身体健康和生活质量，为了探索老年性痴呆症脑电图中隐含的信息，对老年性痴呆症患者和健康对照者的脑电图（EEG）近似熵进行分析，并绘制其脑电脑电信息图，对照健康人，发现患者EEG近似熵普遍下降，尤以右额叶，颞叶区显著，提示EEG近似熵与大脑功能状况有一定联系，在一定程度上可以反映大脑功能状态。     

体育教学训练中运动创伤预防的探讨

通过对运动创伤的调查和产生原因的综合分析，提出了体育教学、训练中预防运动创伤的具体措施和方法。     

脑活动的自组织特征研究

大脑的活动规律是神经科学研究的重点和难点之一，揭示脑的工作原理将有助于真正发现自我，大脑是一个高度的自组织系统，其活动有许多固有特征，相应有许多生物物理解释模型，从不同方面刻画了脑功能，建立一个自组织模型，分析表明该模型可以从神经元活动的共性上来解译脑活动的某些一般规律。     

Construction of human and mouse brain cDNA libraries and isolation of full-length cDNAs

cDNA libraries from aborted human 3-month fetal brain,adult rat and mouse brain were constructed by using a yZAP express cDNA library construction kin.Low molecular weight fragments of the second strand cDNASA were removed by flowing through the Sepharose CL-4B column and the frractionated long,Middle,Short fragments and the combined fragments weire respectively inserted into clone vectors to construct the cDNA libraries of the brain of human 3-month fetus.The 5'ends of 1200 clones from each of human fetal brain cDNA libraries were sequenced.A total of 894 ESTs were obtained and some full-length clones were squenced.By andalyaing the se-quences,12 novel full-length cDNAs were obtained.     

Human slow wave sleep: A review and appraisal of recent findings,with implications for sleep functions,and psychiatric illness

Recent findings concerning human slow wave sleep (hSWS-stages 3+4; delta EEG activity) are critically reviewed. Areas covered include the significance of the first hSWS cycle; hSWS in extended sleep; relationship between hSWS, prior wakefulness and sleep loss; hSWS influence on sleep length; problems with hSWS deprivation; influence of the circadian rhythm; individual differences in hSWS, especially, age, gender and constitutional variables such as physical fitness and body composition. Transient increases in hSWS can be produced by increasing both the quality and quantity of prior wakefulness, with an underlying mechanism perhaps relating to the waking level of brain metabolism. Whilst there may also be thermoregulatory influences on hSWS, hypotheses that energy conservation and brain cooling are major roles for hSWS are debatable. hSWS seems to offer some form of cerebral recovery, with the prefrontal cortex being particularly implicated. The hSWS characteristics of certain forms of major psychiatric disorders may well endorse this prefrontal link.     

重组人脑钠素在大肠杆菌中的表达、纯化与鉴定

人脑钠素(hBNP,humanbrainnatriureticpeptide)是心室分泌的由32个氨基酸组成的多肽激素.临床研究表明,hBNP是治疗充血型心衰竭的一种安全有效的多肽药物.化学合成脑钠素全基因,以pET32a为表达载体,构建了硫氧还蛋白-脑钠素(thioredoxin＿hBNP)融合蛋白表达质粒,并转化至大肠杆菌BL21(DE3),经IPTG诱导,融合蛋白的表达量占全菌蛋白量的25%以上.融合蛋白经肠激酶裂解、Zn＿Sepharose亲和层析和C4反相高效液相层析,从每升培养液中可获取4mgrhBNP,纯度达到95%.经质谱测定,rhBNP样品的分子量为3464Da.体外活性测定结果表明,rhBNP样品对兔胸主动脉条具有显著的血管舒张效应,其ED50为(2.24±0 58)×10-6mg/mL.     

重组人胸腺肽α1在大肠杆菌中的表达纯化和鉴定

用PCR将化学合成的人胸腺肽α1基因扩增并克隆到pMD18-T载体中,经过KpnI／SacI酶切、连接将胸腺肽基因插入到表达载体pET32b中硫氧还蛋白下游．将重组质粒转化至表达宿主BL21(DE3)中,经IPTG诱导,Zn—Sepharose亲和层析纯化以及复性处理,从每升菌液中可获得35mg硫氧还蛋白-胸腺肽α1融合蛋白．经凝血因子Xa酶切、Zn—Sepharose亲和层析以及反相高效液相色谱纯化获得3．8mg重组人胸腺肽．小鼠胸腺细胞凋亡实验表明,重组人胸腺肽能显地抑制地赛米松诱导的小鼠胸腺细胞的凋亡,且该抑制作用与重组人胸腺肽的浓度呈剂量依赖关系．     

Differential distribution of TASK-1, TASK-2 and TASK-3 immunoreactivities in the rat and human cerebellum

In this work, the distributions of some acid-sensitive two-pore-domain K⁺ channels (TASK-1, TASK-2 and TASK-3) were investigated in the rat and human cerebellum. Astrocytes situated in rat cerebellar tissue sections were positive for TASK-2 channels. Purkinje cells were strongly stained and granule cells and astrocytes were moderately positive for TASK-3. Astrocytes isolated from the hippocampus, cerebellum and cochlear nucleus expressed TASK channels in a primary tissue culture. Our results suggest that TASK channel expression may be significant in the endoplasmic reticulum of the astrocytes. The human cerebellum showed weak TASK-2 immunolabelling. The pia mater, astrocytes, Purkinje and granule cells demonstrated strong TASK-1 and TASK-3 positivities. The TASK-3 labelling was stronger in general, but it was particularly intense in the Purkinje cells and pia mater.Received 25 February 2004; received after revision 19 April 2004; accepted 28 April 2004     

Binding of estradiol to synaptosomal mitochondria: physiological significance

The subsynaptosomal distribution and specific binding of 17beta-estradiol in vitro to mitochondria isolated from presynaptic nerve endings of female rat brain were examined. 17Beta-estradiol is (i) distributed unequally in synaptosomes and mitochondria posses the highest capacity to bind estradiol with respect to the available amount of the hormone. (ii) Estradiol binds specifically to isolated synaptosomal mitochondria. A Michaelis-Menten plot of specific binding was sigmoidal within a concentration range of 0.1-5 nM of added estradiol, with a saturation plateau at 3 nM. Binding of higher estradiol concentrations demonstrated an exponential Michaelis-Menten plot, indicating non-specific binding to mitochondria. Vmax and Km for the sigmoidal-shape range were estimated as 46 +/- 6 fmol of estradiol/mg of mitochondrial proteins and 0.46 +/- 0.07 nM free estradiol respectively. (iii) Estradiol binding is not affected by the removal of ovaries. The results show that inhibition of Na-dependent Ca2+ efflux from mitochondria by estradiol occurs according to an affinity change of the translocator for Na+, at the same estradiol concentrations that show specific binding to mitochondrial membranes. These data imply that physiological concentrations of estradiol, acting on mitochondrial membrane properties, extragenomically modulate the mitochondrial, and consequently the synaptosomal content of Ca2+, and in that way exert a significant change in nerve cell homeostasis.     

建立和完善预防体系提高拒腐防变和抵御风险的能力

提高党的拒腐防变和抵御风险的能力,必须切实把思想建设放在党的建设的首位,从思想上筑牢"钢铁长城";建立健全一套完整的制度,构筑"制度屏障";加强法制建设,构筑"法律盾牌";强化对党和政府权力的制约监督机制;坚持从严治党方针.