重庆市常用及新选玉米自交系SSR指纹图谱构建

选用32对玉米SSR引物检测重庆市部分常用及新选玉米自交系间的遗传差异,基于扩增带型清晰、稳定和易于统计原则,从中筛选10对引物作为构建66个玉米自交系指纹图谱的核心引物.结果表明,共扩增出31个条带,每对引物检测到条带3~4个,平均为3.10个.多态性信息量(PIC值)变幅为0.487~0.723,平均为0.651.相似系数在0.29~0.94之间,平均值为0.62.聚类分析表明,10对引物可将66份玉米自交系区分开来.初步构建了重庆市66个玉米自交系的指纹图谱.     

不同作物间共用SSR引物的初步研究

根据相关报道,利用互联网在GENE BANK中查询油菜的简单重复序列及其两端序列来设计引物,并合成了2对甘蓝型油菜的SSR引物（Bn92A,Bn72A),通过所建立的降温PCR（Touchdown PCR)方法,对来自禾本科,十字花科,芸香科,锦葵科等12种经济作物的DNA进行PCR扩增。结果显示,PCR扩增产物条带清晰。所有12份材料用2对SSR引物扩增出的主带片段大小一致,分别为150bp(Bn92A),250bp(Bn72A）。这与文献报道在甘蓝型油菜中SSR扩增出的片段大小完全一致。本研究说明,各物种基因组间存在着相当大的相似性,这2对甘蓝型油菜的SSR引物可在其它经济作物分子标记的基因组比较作图应用。     

Fine mapping of a semidwarf gene sd-g in indica rice（Oryza sativa L.）

The semidwarf gene sd-g which has been usedin indiea rice breeding in southern China is a new one, non-allelic to sd-1. To map sd-g, an F2 population derived fromthe cross between Xinguiaishuangai and 02428 was con-structed. The sd-g was roughly mapped between two mi-crosatellite markers RM440 and RM163, with genetic dis-tances of 0.5 and 2.5 cM, respectively. Then nine new poly-morphic microsatellite markers were developed in this region.The sd-g was further mapped between two microsatellitemarkers SSR5-1 and SSR5-51, with genetic distances of 0.1and 0.3 cM, respectively, while cosegregated with SSR418. ABAC contig was found to span the sd-g locus, the region be-ing delimited to 85 kb. This result was very useful for cloningof the sd-g gene.     

Estimating genetic diversity and sampling strategy for a wild soybean （Glycine soja） population based on different molecular markers

With the rapid development of the global economy and continued increase in world population, natural environments face serious deterioration and change, which has led to the extinction or severe endangerment of many plant species including important crops…     

一种从小麦干种子中快速提取DNA的优化方法

对植物组织DNA抽提是在分子水平上对植物进行系统分析与研究的基础性工作．本文提供了一种从小麦干种子中快速提取总DNA的优化方法．该方法不需液氮冷冻或是冻干组织脱水和水浴，用氯仿对材料进行预处理。使用1．5％的SDS抽提缓冲液和氯仿／异戊醇处理，并用预冷的无水乙醇沉淀DNA，即可在短时间内得到小麦基因组总DNA．实验证明，用该方法每300mg干种子可得到约30-40μg的总DNA，其产量和质量均适合进行SSR分析．     

美洲黑杨种质资源遗传多样性的SSR分析

利用12对SSR引物对美洲黑杨种质资源库的11个半同胞家系的137个子代进行遗传分析，共检测到了103个等位基因，平均每对引物检测到的等位基因数（A）为8．67，平均有效等位基因数（NP）为5．37，观测杂合度平均值（Ho）为0．39，平均期望杂合度（He）为0．75（其中10对引物的期望杂合度均大于0．65），基因分化系数（Gst）平均值为0．22，基因多样度（h）为0．55～0．72。利用UPGMA方法进行聚类分析的结果表明，家系间的遗传相似性与其地理位置差异基本相符。     

分子标记方法鉴定玉米杂交种哲单20纯度的研究

从30对SSR引物中筛选确定了能够清楚、稳定、准确的鉴别哲单20亲本和杂交种的一对引物phi029对杂交种哲单20进行纯度鉴定,结果与田间鉴定相差甚微,说明SSR技术检验玉米品种哲单20的纯度是可靠可行的.     

SSR标记分离技术的研究概况

SSR标记是植物中目前运用的最广泛的分子标记之一，广泛地运用于植物种质鉴定、分子标记连锁图的构建和群体遗传学等诸多领域．由于SSR为共显性标记，可以区分纯合、杂合基因型，因而得到更广泛的应用．目前出现了有筛选文库、筛选富集文库、与其他现有技术结合、STMP技术等SSR标记方法．在这些技术中，目前运用最广泛而且比较成熟的方法是筛选富集文库的方法，STMP技术是目前效率最高的分离单个微卫星位点的方法，可以开发SSR标记．本文对这些技术的原理作了论述．     

Genetic diversity of Chinese summer soybean germplasm revealed by SSR markers

There are abundant soybean germplasm in China. In order to assess genetic diversity of Chinese summer soybean germplasm, 158 Chinese summer soybean accessions from the primary core collection of G max were used to analyze genetic variation at 67 SSR loci. A total of 460 alleles were detected, in which 414 and 419 alleles occurred in the 80 Huanghuai and the 78 Southern summer accessions, respectively. The average number of alleles per locus was 6.9 for all the summer accessions, and 6.2 for both Huanghuai and Southern summer accessions. Marker diversity (D) per locus ranged from 0.414 to 0.905 with an average of 0.735 for all the summer accessions, from 0.387 to 0.886 with an average of 0.708 for the Huanghuai summer accessions, and from 0.189 to 0.884 with an average of 0.687 for the Southern summer accessions. The Huanghuai and Southern summer germplasm were different in the specific alleles, allelic-frequencies and pairwise genetic similarities. UPGMA cluster analysis based on the similarity data clearly separated the Huanghuai from Southern summer soybean accessions, suggesting that they were different gene pools. The results indicate that Chinese Huanghuai and Southern summer soybean germplasm can be used to enlarge genetic basis for developing elite summer soybean cultivars by exchanging their germplasm.     

固态继电器在单片机测控系统中的应用

指出了固态继电器(SSR)是一种以弱电控制强电的理想器件,在单片机测控系统中应用极广.从应用的角度出发,简述了SSR的工作原理,给出了电路设计的注意点,重点提供了工控方面3个实用的应用方案.