计算离散动力系统不稳定周期轨道的精英子空间差异演化算法

通过把探索周期轨道的问题转化为一个非负函数的极小化问题,基于空间收缩的思想,反复重新初始化种群以提高群体的差异性,提高对可行域探测的有效性,提出一类精英子空间差异演化算法求解不同类型非线性映射的不稳定周期轨道,对典型离散动力系统的初步仿真结果表明该算法是一种计算不稳定周期轨道的稳健有效算法.     

通电加热制作大米粉凝胶的研究

以大米凝胶为研究对象,以正交法为实验设计方案,以物料比、食盐用量、电压、加热时间为指标,研究了通电加热制作大米凝胶过程中的物料比、食盐用量、电压、加热时间与大米凝胶感官品质之间的关系.结果表明,大米凝胶的最佳工艺条件为：料液质量比1：3.5,食盐质量分数0.4%,电压100 V,加热时间为15 min.为推动通电加热技术在我国的推广和应用起到了积极的作用.     

298K时DyCl_3在DMF和水混合溶剂中无限稀释摩尔电导率的测定

在298K时测定了DyCl3在DMF和水混合溶剂中的电导率,根据λ=(k液-k剂)×10-3/c公式求得DyCl3的摩尔电导率λ值,按公式λ=λ0(1-βc(1/2))作图外推求得DyCl3在DMF和水混合溶剂中的无限稀释摩尔电导率λ0值。     

Preparation and characterization of doubly substituted microwave absorbing material by sol-gel technique for super high frequency applications

Rare earth Dy~(3+)and divalent Mn~(2+)elements substituting W-type hexagonal ferrites Ba_(1-x)Dy_xZn_2Fe_(16-y)Mn_yO_(27)(x=0,0.02,0.06,0.1 and y=0,0.1,0.3,0.5)were prepared by sol-gel method.The thermo-gravimetric analysis(TGA)and differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)was carried out to find the temperature at which single phase can be obtained.XRD patterns indicate the presence of the single phase for all the synthesized samples with the absence of any extra peak due to unreacted material and secondary phases.The occurrence of absorption bands at low wave numbers(563 and 446 cm~(-1)),can be assigned to the stretching vibration of metal and oxygen ions in FTIR spectra,which also confirms the single hexagonal phase for prepared material.The grains are of platelet like structure,which enhances the microwave absorption properties of hexagonal ferrites.The synthesized material exhibits the minimum reflection loss of-20.9 dB at 11.8 GHz frequency,which reflects the applications of this material in super high frequency devices.The microwave conductivity of the material increases with frequency.     

非线性时滞微分方程组周期解存在的一个充分条件

考虑非线性时滞微分方程组周期解的存在性问题,应用Leray-Schauder不动点定理,证明了非线性微分方程组周期解新的存在性结果.     

Flow and heat transfer behaviour of nanofluids in microchannels

Flow and heat transfer of aqueous based silica and alumina nanofluids in microchannels were experimentally investigated. The measured friction factors were higher than conventional model predictions at low Reynolds numbers particularly with high nanoparticle concentrations. A decrease in the friction factor was observed with increasing Reynolds number, possibly due to the augmentation of nanoparticle aggregate shape arising from fluid shear and alteration of local nanoparticle concentration and nanofluid viscosity. Augmentation of the silica nanoparticle morphology by fluid shear may also have affected the friction factor due to possible formation of a core/shell structure of the particles. Measured thermal conductivities of the silica nanofluids were in approximate agreement with the Maxwell-Crosser model, whereas the alumina nanofluids only showed slight enhancements. Enhanced convective heat transfer was observed for both nanofluids, relative to their base fluids (water), at low particle concentrations. Heat transfer enhancement increased with increasing Reynolds number and microchannel hydraulic diameter. However, the majority of experiments showed a larger increase in pumping power requirements relative to heat transfer enhancements, which may hinder the industrial uptake of the nanofluids, particularly in confined environments, such as Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems (MEMS).     

基于正交设计的陶瓷再生混凝土配合比试验

为提高废旧陶瓷的再生利用率,将陶瓷颗粒与陶瓷粉作为再生混凝土骨料与掺合料进行再生利用.运用正交设计的试验方法,以陶瓷粉、陶瓷颗粒、再生细骨料、粉煤灰、硅灰为5因素,每个因素设置4个水平,共设计16组配合比方案,进行抗压、导热等试验,得到陶瓷再生混凝土的强度、导热系数等物理力学参数,并寻找出最优配合比.试验结果表明最佳配合比为:陶瓷粉的质量分数为10%,陶瓷颗粒的质量分数为20%,再生细骨料的质量分数为40%,粉煤灰的质量分数为15%,硅灰的质量分数为5%.     

一类非线性系统的混沌反控制在图像加密中的应用

混沌反控制为混沌控制的一个研究方向，已成为人们研究的热点．探讨混沌反控制理论、混沌反控制方法，对一类非线性系统，设计控制器，得到混沌化的系统，并将该系统应用在图像加密中．仿真实验表明：该非线性系统的混沌反控制在图像加密中取得了很好的加密效果，密钥空间大，扩散扰乱性能好，能够抵抗各种攻击．     

我国生猪补贴政策及其效用研究

探讨自2007年下半年政府出台一系列生猪补贴政策以来,补贴政策实施的有效性以及如何合理制定补贴政策。