地震CT技术在新集矿区的应用

介绍了地震CT技术在新集矿区1101综采工作面面内地质构造探测。通过对探测区的实际探来对比，表明地震CT方法对面内隐伏构造探测具有较好的针对性和准确性。地震CT探测综采工作面面内隐伏构造探测具有较好的针对性和准确性。     

一个简易Internet安全系统的设计

探讨了当前网络安全技术，并提出了一种结合当前现有技术的新网络安全方案，详细地探讨了实施方法，给当前网络安全的研究提供了一个新的思路。     

尼克酰胺核苷构象稳定性的理论研究

采用从头算(HF与MP2)和密度泛函理论(DFT)方法,在3-21G 和6-31+G?水平上研究了尼克酰胺核苷(NR)的构象.分别探讨了在气相及液相(水和氯仿)中 NR 分子和一水合物异构体的相对稳定性,分析了溶剂分子的参与对NR异构体的相对稳定性和几何结构参数的影响.结果表明：孤立的NR分子在气相中存在36种稳定构象,其中最稳定的为南式构象NR-S,而最稳定的北式构象为NR-K’,能量比前者高出10.6 kJ/mol (ΔG298K).NR 分子中酰胺基团优势构象为反式,ω,P 或γ参数的改变可以为 NR 分子提供大约8.4~23.7 kJ/mol(ΔG298K )稳定化能.不管是南式还是北式褶皱,最稳定 NR 分子构象中都存在多根分子内氢键,且5’-OH 基团都为顺式构象(γ≈-63°).溶剂效应使一部分NR分子构象相对稳定性降低,而一部分则升高,改变了NR分子各构象的相对稳定性顺序.水分子的加入与酰胺基团结合形成氢键,对NR分子的构型影响较大,而与糖环上羟基结合形成氢键,则影响较小.     

基于OPED的有限角投影数据快速重建算法

针对Radon投影的计算机断层(Computer Tomography,CT)重建问题,提出了一种新的基于单位圆上正交展开法(Orthogonal Polynomial Expansions on the Disk,OPED)的有限角投影数据快速重建算法。该算法通过求解缺失投影与已知数据分别对应的正弦变换数据集之间所满足的线性方程组,得到完备数据正弦变换数据集的近似值,之后运用快速傅里叶变换(Fast Fourier Transform,FFT)及线性插值算法提高重建速度从而缩短重建时间。分别推导了单、双边投影数据缺失时的快速重建算法并给出了重建结果,实验结果证明,该方法能够有效提高重建效率。     

一个新的高效的直线扫描转换算法

在Brensenham算法基础上，给出一种新的识差判别式，该判别式有明显的几何意义，容易计算，并能够引导对象素的选取，在此基础上，设计并实现了一个简单高效的直线扫描转换算法。     

特大规模组合电路测试数据产生方法研究

针对特大规模组合电路和全扫描设计电路提出了一种高速测试生成方法。该方法采用有限回溯测试模式产生方法生成测试码，采用ｎ（机器字长）个测试码并行的单故障传播方法模拟验证测试覆盖。测试生成与故障模拟为ｎ对１紧耦合集成方式。该方法运行１０个Ｂｅｎｃｈｍａｒｋ电路，取得了低测试长度、高故障覆盖、高效率的良好效果。     

家鸽顶盖脑片中Ⅱ g—j亚层神经元对乙酰胆碱的反应

在家鸽的离体顶盖脑片上，用玻璃微电极记录了顶盖Ⅱg-j亚层神经元对灌流乙酰胆碱所产生的反应，结果如下：在顶盖IIg-j亚层记录到66个神经元的自发放电，根据其放电特征，将它们分为3种形式：单个放电，丛状放电和连续放电，其中的46个神经元单位中有34个（34／46）对 酰胆碱产生自发放电增频反应；4个单位（4／46）的自发放电被乙酰胆碱抑制；8个单位（8／46）对乙酰胆碱无反应，在20个对乙酰胆碱产生增频反应的神经元单位中，有14个单位（14／20）的自发放电被阿托品所抑制，乙酰胆碱和阿托品的作用还具有可逆性的重复性，以上结果提示：在家鸽顶盖IIg-j亚层中可能有胆碱能纤维到达并存在乙酰胆碱敏感神经元。     

Cerebral ischemia revisited: New insights as revealed using in vitro brain slice preparations

Summary The elucidation of the pathophysiological mechanisms of cerebral ischemia/hypoxia dictates the use of experimental models which mimic this disabling brain condition. In vivo experimental models have been available for many decades and are responsible for the bulk of, though incomplete, knowledge we have about these mechanisms. Since study in isolation of each postulated mechanism is impossible in vivo, the need for an in vitro experimental model has intensified in recent years. Consequently, rat and guinea pig hippocampal slice preparations have emerged as the models of choice. This review attempts to highlight some of the results obtained using brain slices in the study of cerebral ischemia/hypoxia and compare them to those obtained in vivo. Both the biochemical and the physiological correlates of energy metabolism, ion homeostasis, neurotransmission and neuromodulation of this brain condition are reviewed. The agreements, and especially the disagreements, between the in vivo and in vitro findings are emphasized. Details are given of the possible roles of both lactic acid, Ca²⁺ and excitotoxins in the neuronal damage inflicted by cerebral ischemia/hypoxia. Recent attempts to protect brain slices against experimental cerebral ischemic/hypoxic damage are also reviewed here briefly.     

3D virtual reconstruction of the Pleistocene cheetah skull from the Tangshan, Nanjing, China

The development of computer tomography and image processing has made it possible to establish virtual 3D reconstruction and non-invasive dissection of fossil specimens. We used these methods to reconstruct a virtual 3D skull of a Pleistocene cheetah skull from the Tuozi cave, Tangshan, Nanjing, and virtually dissected it for anatomic studies, and measured the volumes of different parts of the endocranium. The endocranium of the cheetah skull has showed that its frontal sinus is beehive-like, the frontal lobe of cerebra is relatively large but the temporal lobe is relatively small, its cerebral sulcus and gyrus are more complicated than those of the domestic cat, similar to those of the domestic dog, but simpler than those of giant panda, pig, cattle and horse. The technology of virtual 3D reconstruction and non-invasive dissection of fossil specimens can extend the morphological study from the exterior to the interior, and it can also help to study fragile specimens and virtually backup rare and precious specimens.     

基于减小功率孔径积的天基雷达扫描方式优化

针对天基雷达的性能受限于功率孔径积的情况,利用目标相对于天基雷达覆盖区域的运动方向基本与星下点运动方向相反这一特性,在保证击中目标的前提下得到了一种能有效延长扫描时间的优化扫描方式,从而达到减小功率孔径积的目的。研究同时表明,优化的扫描方式还能较快地击中目标。最后给出了优化扫描方式下系统允许的最大扫描时间。计算机仿真验证了结论的正确性。