基于AHP的产城融合评价研究

通过阐述我国产城融合发展中存在的问题,筛选出影响产城融合的指标因素,构建了包括经济发展、城市化水平和配套设施3个指标在内的评价体系.利用AHP方法进行定性和定量分析,确定了指标的权重,同时建立了产城融合评价模型,可以明确城市发展阶段,为促进城市产城融合建设提供了一些思路.     

Mining potential social relationship with active learning in LBSN

Rapid development of local-based social network ( LBSN ) makes it more convenient for re-searchers to carry out studies related to social network.Mining potential social relationship in LBSN is the most important one.Traditionally, researchers use topological relation of social network or tel-ecommunication network to mine potential social relationship.But the effect is unsatisfactory as the network can not provide complete information of topological relation.In this work, a new model called PSRMAL is proposed for mining potential social relationships with LBSN.With the model, better performance is obtained and guaranteed, and experiments verify the effectiveness.     

融合干扰素rPoIFN-α/β联合黄芪多糖抗病毒活性研究

以融合干扰素rPoIFN-α/β和黄芪多糖(APS)作为抗病毒药物,采用MTT法与细胞病变(CPE)抑制试验评价了二者联用抗PRRSV,CSFV和PRV 3种猪源性病毒的效果.结果显示,融合干扰素rPoIFN-α/β和黄芪多糖(APS)联合使用对PRRSV,CSFV和PRV 3种猪源性病毒抑制作用远远高于单独使用,体现出显著的协同抗病毒效应,为融合干扰素与黄芪多糖的联合用药防控病毒性疾病提供了理论基础.     

An Efficient Multidimensional Fusion Algorithm for IoT Data Based on Partitioning

The Internet of Things (IoT) implies a worldwide network of interconnected objects uniquely addressable, via standard communication protocols. The prevalence of IoT is bound to generate large amounts of multisource, heterogeneous, dynamic, and sparse data. However, IoT offers inconsequential practical benefits without the ability to integrate, fuse, and glean useful information from such massive amounts of data. Accordingly, preparing us for the imminent invasion of things, a tool called data fusion can be used to manipulate and manage such data in order to improve process efficiency and provide advanced intelligence. In order to determine an acceptable quality of intelligence, diverse and voluminous data have to be combined and fused. Therefore, it is imperative to improve the computational efficiency for fusing and mining multidimensional data. In this paper, we propose an efficient multidimensional fusion algorithm for IoT data based on partitioning. The basic concept involves the partitioning of dimensions (attributes), i.e., a big data set with higher dimensions can be transformed into certain number of relatively smaller data subsets that can be easily processed. Then, based on the partitioning of dimensions, the discernible matrixes of all data subsets in rough set theory are computed to obtain their core attribute sets. Furthermore, a global core attribute set can be determined. Finally, the attribute reduction and rule extraction methods are used to obtain the fusion results. By means of proving a few theorems and simulation, the correctness and effectiveness of this algorithm is illustrated.     

基于惯性测量器件的无线步态分析平台

步态定量测量方法应用于许多领域,如临床医学、双足机器人控制等.采用惯性测量单元结合无线传感器网络建立了一个步态分析平台,将两个无线惯性测量单元传感器节点分别绑定在左右双侧脚踝,以同时采集双脚运动过程中的加速度和角速度信号,并将其通过无线方式发送到远程终端.通过模式识别、时间序列分析、阈值检测和零速修正等多种数据融合方法计算步态参数,并通过融合双足传感器数据得到双支撑相、双脚步行周期等重要的双足步态参数,其中双支撑相参数对人体日常动作的识别有重要意义.实验结果显示该研究具有较高的计算精度.     

基于特征融合的视频异常事件检测方法

为有效对视频数据进行降维并去除特征集合中的冗余信息, 以提高异常事件的检测效率, 从特征提取和选择的角度提出了融合特征区分度和相关性的视频异常事件检测方法。利用视频数据的时空邻域信息进行特征提取。通过分析特征的判别力和相关性进行特征选择, 从而去除特征集合中的冗余信息, 提高异常事件检测的效率和准确性。实验结果表明, 该方法的检测准确率都优于其他传统方法, 能有效地对场景中发生异常事件的区域进行准确定位。     

一种基于皮层变换的图像融合方法

提出一种基于皮层变换的图像融合方法. 该方法模拟生物视觉皮层中简单细胞的响应特性,将单幅图像映射成一系列分辨力及方向各异的子图像,子图像中每个像素代表了视觉皮层中某个神经元的响应. 通过简单的展开运算和加法操作就可实现逆变换. 仿真实验表明,较之于基于最大绝对系数和最大方向对比度的小波变换融合方法而言,该方法在交叉熵和对比度意义上性能更佳. 对于某些源图像而言,其主观效果亦更好.     

一种加权融合的乳腺图像增强方法

在分析人眼对图像亮度感知的基础上,针对乳腺X线片提供信息的不足,提出了一种既能改善乳腺图像边缘曝光过度,又能增强乳腺组织及钙化点的新方法．该方法首先分别采用直方图均衡化和增强高通滤波方法进行图像增强,然后再对增强后的结果进行加权融合,融合增强后的图像保持了良好的视觉效果．     

组合导航信息融合算法的研究

以GPS／INS组合导航系统为应用背景,推导了“当前统计”模型下卡尔曼滤波方程的关键矩阵。阐述了卡尔曼滤波器的主要参数对组合导航信息融合效果的影响;给出了组合导航系统的松耦合设计框图;根据实验测得的数据采用基于卡尔曼滤波的信息融合算法,通过对算法改进前后东向误差和北向误差的分析,说明算法改进后的定位精度比改进前高约30％．     

基于包头信息的MPEG-2视频压缩算法优化

MPEG-2视频编码标准采用基于运动估计和补偿的自适应DCT变换.其头信息,包括运动矢量和编码模式在内,在以低码率编码视频时常常占用太大的比特率,以致降低视频质量.本文提出的基于包头信息的MPEG-2视频压缩优化算法降低了MPEG-2视频编码中的头信息和运动矢量的比特数占有率,提高了对DCT系数的比特数分配,保证了低码率下的视频图像质量,同时也很好地保持了与现有MPEG-2解码器的兼容性.