河北峪耳崖金矿区花岗岩体的岩石学特征

研究了峪耳崖岩体、葫芦峪岩体、三道湾岩体的岩石学、矿物学、岩石化学、地球化学特征，它们在板块内Ａ型俯冲过程中，由老基底太古代迁西群的变质中基性火山沉积岩系（属下地壳）重熔形成，为下地壳重熔型花岗岩．这种成因的花岗岩在华北板块存在普遍性，主要表现出Ⅰ型岩石的特征，但随重熔形成的岩浆中变质沉积岩组分的增多，亦有一些Ｓ型岩石的特征出现．     

论院格庄花岗岩的成因

通过地质学、岩石化学、微量元素和稀土元素地球化学等研究，认为院格庄花岗岩为板块俯冲带边缘上的同熔型花岗岩，与区内燕山晚期其它岩浆岩是同源岩浆演经的产物。     

林海深处藏石林 花岗石上生石海——小兴安岭花岗岩石林国家地质公园

小兴安岭花岗岩石林国家地质公园位于黑龙江省伊春市汤旺河区的西北部,海拔400-700米,属低山和丘陵。岩石为形成于距今2.5-     

花岗岩水膜除尘器在煤矿企业环境治理中的应用

介绍了花岗岩水膜除尘器在同煤集团四台矿的应用,并就此除尘器的性能和工作原理及其除尘效果,说明了其对改善煤矿生活环境质量具有重大意义.     

扬子地块北缘古元古代环斑花岗岩的发现及其意义

湖北省钟祥市华山观环斑花岗岩是在扬子地块上发现的第一例元古宙环斑花岗岩体.野外观察和岩相学研究表明,华山观岩体北部发育典型的环斑结构,钾长石核呈卵球形,且多数具斜长石环边,碱性长石和石英分为两期甚至多期.样品的主量元素富硅、碱(尤其富钾)和铁,贫钙、镁.微量元素富Th,U,La,Ga,Ce和Sm,贫Sr,Nb和Y;轻稀...     

基于LBM的2D/3D原状花岗岩残积土细观渗流模拟

为刻画原状土体内部孔隙细观渗流特征,选取东南沿海地区某地原状花岗岩残积土作为研究对象,基于计算机断层扫描(CT)和图像处理技术对2D/3D原状土体模型进行重构,并结合格子Boltzmann方法(LBM),通过自编程序模拟土体孔隙内水分渗流及分布情况.结果表明：孤立孔隙对渗流结果影响甚微,仅个别连通性好、孔径大且笔直的大孔隙会成为优势通道并产生优先流;渗流从开始至稳定过程中,最大流速主要出现在孔隙通道由宽变窄处,孔隙结构形态对渗流的影响较孔隙占比更为显著.基于工业CT扫描技术和LBM能较好刻画真实土体孔隙渗流特征,2D模型可更直观表现大孔隙优先流现象,适用于定性研究;3D模型更接近实际情况,可精确计算土体渗透率,适用于定量研究.     

青海野马泉地区正长花岗岩的基本特征及成因

通过野马泉地区1:5万地质矿产调查工作,发现野马泉地区A型正长花岗岩与矽卡岩型铁、多金属矿产关系密切,文中试图通过对正长花岗岩的岩石学、岩石化学、地球化学特征的研究和分析,在讨论正长花岗岩的成因基础上,通过同位素年代学研究,为确定野马泉地区与正长花岗岩有关的矽卡岩型矿床成矿时代提供依据。     

Ore-forming event and geodynamic setting of molybdenum deposit at Wenquan in Gansu Province, Western Qinling

The Wenquan molybdenum deposit is associated with a Triassic granite in this area. The Wenquan granite is enriched in LILE and LREE, poor in HFSE, and has significantly higher contents of alkali （K2O＋Na2O） and Sr, Ba than those of the island arc volcanic rocks. These geochemical characteristics are similar to post-collisional granites in high K calc-alkaline series. Studies of major elements, trace elements, REEs and chronology of the Wenquan pluton show that, in the geodynamic transition stage of continent-continent convergence to extension, the partial melting of the enriched lithospheric mantle generated the basaltic magma and triggered the partial melting of the thickened lower crust which produceded the acidic magma, and the Wenquan pluton was formed by mixing of the two magmas. Molybdenite Re-Os isotopic dating gave Os model ages of 212.7±2.6 Ma to 215.1±2.6 Ma with a weighted mean of 214.1±1.1 Ma, and an Re-Os isochron age of 214.4±7.1 Ma. These ages are close to K-Ar ages （223 to 226 Ma） and a SHRIMP zircon U-Pb age （223±7 Ma） for the Wenquan granite within the error range, but relatively younger. This implies that the Mo mineralization occurred in a late stage of the magmatic intrusion, and the metallogenesis took place in the transition stage from syn-collision to post-collision in the tectonic setting of the Qinling Orogenic Belt （QOB） after continental collision between the North China Block （NCB） and the South China Block （SCB）. This process is also corresponding to the geological events of metamorphism and deformation in South Qinling, closure of the Mian-Lue oceanic basin, and exhumation of the Dabie-Sulu ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks. The large-scale continent-continent collision between NCB and SCB in the middle Triassic triggered significant crustal thickening and exhumation of subducted slab. In the late Triassic, the tectonic setting was transformed to the transition stage from collision to extension. Materials from the asthenospheric mantle would ascend into the root of the lower crust, which could induce partial melting of the lower crust and generate Mo-enriched granitic magma. The ore-forming elements enriched in the fluid derived from the condensation and fraction of the magma resulted in the Mo mineralization. The Mo deposits in the QOB are mainly formed in two episodes, namely 220± Ma and 140± Ma. The two episodes of metallogenesis were developed in the tectonic transition settings from compression to extension, but they were in the different stages of the tectonic evolution. The occurrence of the Wenquan Mo-bearing pluton indicates that the Triassic tectonic-magmatic belt of Western Qinling is another favorable region for Mo mineralization in the QOB. Therefore, it is significant to pay more attention to evaluation of the ore-forming potentiality in the Triassic granites in Western Qinling.     

淡色花岗岩岩石化学特征及蚌埠淡色花岗岩

淡色花岗岩具有相对窄的SiO₂变化范围(70.5%~75.5%), 且相同SiO₂时淡色花岗岩具有相对高的Al₂O₃(>13.5%)含量和相对低的TFeO+MgO含量(<2.5%). 这些岩石化学特征反映了淡色花岗岩较普通花岗岩具有较低的熔融温度和较少分离结晶作用影响. 据此, 提出有效区别淡色花岗岩与普通花岗岩的Al₂O₃-SiO₂和TFeO+MgO-SiO₂判别图. 本文报道了蚌埠地区荆山-涂山-蚂蚁山侏罗纪花岗岩侵入体的主要元素组 成, 并通过对比其与高喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩的矿物学和岩石化学特征, 判定蚌埠荆山-涂山-蚂蚁山岩体为一淡色花岗岩带. 蚌埠淡色花岗岩的Mg^#值较低, 与高喜马拉雅淡色花岗岩类似, 指示其源区为华南俯冲陆壳在地壳深度、低温脱水熔融的成因.     

黄山花岗岩地貌特征、分布与演化模式

黄山花岗岩地貌各种类型分布很有规律, 呈同心状分布模式, 中心区为平坦夷平面残留部分, 向外围山峰依次为穹峰、堡峰、尖峰、岭脊等. 显示流水切割, 溯源侵蚀的裂点还停留在中心区边沿, 放射状水系的共同分水岭即为中心区. 推测中新世、上新世时为黄山花岗岩体升起后的剥蚀时期, 并形成夷平面. 后经历上新世末微弱抬升, 形成浅切割地面, 第四纪初开始强烈抬升、下切, 形成深切割地面, 造成中心区以外的高峰林立、峡谷幽深. 此一过程仍在继续, 但由于中心区集水面积有限, 裂点溯源侵蚀并不强烈, 黄山地貌现状当可长期保持.