基于朱氏广义采样定理的射频功放行为建模

利用朱氏广义采样定理,在降低ADC采样率情况下,对射频功放进行非线性行为建模和数字预失真研究.以20 MHz的WiMAX信号作为射频功放的输入,通过矢量信号源和矢量信号分析仪组成的测试平台采集功放的输入和输出信号,并利用有记忆多项式模型和朱氏广义采样定理进行模型验证和预失真仿真分析.实验结果表明,在采样率为功放输入信号...     

吉他霉素发酵工艺的代谢调控研究

研究了吉他霉素发酵工艺的代谢调控,探讨了前体及代谢调节物对抗生素效价的影响.实验结果表明,在发酵开始前期加入0.8％的前体丙酸钠及0.025％的调节物硫酸镁,效价分别比对照组提高了47.2％和30％.     

Mutations in UBQLN2 cause dominant X-linked juvenile and adult-onset ALS and ALS/dementia

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a paralytic and usually fatal disorder caused by motor-neuron degeneration in the brain and spinal cord. Most cases of ALS are sporadic but about 5-10% are familial. Mutations in superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD1), TAR DNA-binding protein (TARDBP, also known as TDP43) and fused in sarcoma (FUS, also known as translocated in liposarcoma (TLS)) account for approximately 30% of classic familial ALS. Mutations in several other genes have also been reported as rare causes of ALS or ALS-like syndromes. The causes of the remaining cases of familial ALS and of the vast majority of sporadic ALS are unknown. Despite extensive studies of previously identified ALS-causing genes, the pathogenic mechanism underlying motor-neuron degeneration in ALS remains largely obscure. Dementia, usually of the frontotemporal lobar type, may occur in some ALS cases. It is unclear whether ALS and dementia share common aetiology and pathogenesis in ALS/dementia. Here we show that mutations in UBQLN2, which encodes the ubiquitin-like protein ubiquilin?2, cause dominantly inherited, chromosome-X-linked ALS and ALS/dementia. We describe novel ubiquilin?2 pathology in the spinal cords of ALS cases and in the brains of ALS/dementia cases with or without UBQLN2 mutations. Ubiquilin?2 is a member of the ubiquilin family, which regulates the degradation of ubiquitinated proteins. Functional analysis showed that mutations in UBQLN2 lead to an impairment of protein degradation. Therefore, our findings link abnormalities in ubiquilin?2 to defects in the protein degradation pathway, abnormal protein aggregation and neurodegeneration, indicating a common pathogenic mechanism that can be exploited for therapeutic intervention.     

济南市水资源承载力的主成分分析

基于济南市具体情况,选取水资源承载力的9个相关评价指标,根据2005-2009年的相关指标数据,应用主成分分析法,运用SPSS统计软件,选出了影响水资源承载力动态变化的3个主成分,并以3个主成分的贡献率为权重,结合主成分各因子得分,对济南市的水资源承载力情况进行了综合评价,综合评价结果表明:2005 - 2009年济南市的水资源承载力水平呈总体上升趋势,经济的发展促进水资源承载力的提高,而人口和农业需水对水资源承载力造成巨大的压力,水资源开发利用技术还有待进一步提高.     

Dynamic solidification of Sn-38.1% Pb eutectic alloy within ultrasonic field

The dynamic solidification of Sn-38.1% Pb eutectic alloy within an ultrasonic field is investigated at a frequency of 35 kHz.As the sample height H is reduced,the effect of ultrasound on macrosegregation becomes more prominent,and the volume fraction of spherical eutectic cells increases correspondingly.When H equals the wavelength λ in liquid alloy,the introduction of ultrasound enlarges the distribution region of the primary (Sn) phase,but reduces the domains of the Sn-Pb eutectic and primary (Pb) phases.Meanwhile,a "dendritic-equiaxed" structural transition occurs in the primary (Sn) phase,and its grain size is significantly reduced within the ultrasonic field.Once H decreases to λ/2 and λ/4,the ultrasonic field promotes crystal nucleation and suppresses further undercooling of the bulk liquid alloy.Theoretical analyses indicate that the local high pressure induced by the cavitation effect and the stirring effect due to acoustic streaming are the main factors dominating the eutectic growth mechanism during dynamic solidification.     

畜禽养殖废弃物统计数据空间化方法

在畜禽养殖相关研究中,所要研究的区域经常没有所需数据,需要由已知的区域统计数据求得,即统计数据需要空间转换,也就是所谓的空间化.充分利用空间分析技术,结合预测点、居民地与规模养殖场的距离权重和面积权重方法,实现畜禽养殖统计数据空间化,以具体的数据验证了畜禽养殖统计数据空间化的合理性.     

时间序列分析方法在股票市场中的应用

近年来预测股市的未来变化是一个热门的研究课题.文章从技术分析的角度出发,利用股票市场的基础数据作为研究的对象,建立相应的时间序列模型,并与BP网络算法比较,结果表明该时间序列方法对股市短期预测精度较高.     

探究式教学方法在数学建模教学中的应用与探索

在数学建模教学中,传统的教学方法已不能适应数学建模教学的状况和要求。根据数学建模课程的特点、教学任务及学生的认知能力,探讨了探究式教学法在数学建模教学中的应用,分析了在数学建模教学中应用讨论式教学和案例教学的具体措施。     

单壁碳纳米管(SWCNT)修饰电极循环伏安法测定水样中的苯酚

采用循环伏安法研究了苯酚在单壁碳纳米管(SWCNT)修饰电极上的电化学行为。结果表明:在pH=6.0的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,扫描速度为100 mV/s时,苯酚的氧化峰电流值(ipa)与其浓度在2.5×10-7～5.0×10-4mol.L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系,回归方程为ipa(mA)=1.098c-3.04×10-3(R=0.9988,c:mmol.L-1),检出限为8.0×10-8mol.L-1(RSN=3)。将该修饰电极应用于水样中苯酚的分析测定,回收率为96.7%～105%,结果令人满意。     

基于可靠性分析的胚胎硬件容错策略选择方法

胚胎硬件的容错策略是影响阵列可靠性的重要因素, 可靠性分析可从理论上得到理想的容错策略和阵列布局, 为硬件优化设计提供目标. 胚胎硬件可靠性分析的传统模型仅考虑阵列布局结构, 视细胞为固定节点, 不考虑容错电路设计中细胞内部电路模块的变化, 未能全面反映电路设计的实际情况. 针对这一不足, 提出了新的可靠性模型, 将细胞内配置存储器和输入输出布线器电路的变化 情况引入到建模过程中, 经过实例仿真分析, 总结出了基于可靠性分析的容错策略选择方法和分析步骤, 给出了可指导如何选择容错策略选择的量化条件.