锭子弹性管的刚度计算及其对动态性能的影响

首先推导了纺纱锭子中开螺旋槽弹性管的等效抗弯刚度及底部刚度系数的计算公式，分析了弹性管各参数对其刚度及振动性能的影响，并进行了模态测试，实验值与计算值基本一致。     

纤维碳化过程中的智能式张力自动调节装置

本文介绍了用于纤维碳化过程中控制张力大小的自动调节装置。由张力检测辊测得的纤维带张力送至计算机,计算机显示张力大小;同时根据纤维带的张力控制张力调节辊上下移动,使张力基本保持恒定,从保证碳纤维强力性能的稳定。     

碟式分离机主要故障的分析与故障诊断系统的设计

介绍了碟式分离机的结构特点，在此基础上，分析了碟式分离机的主要故障。由于碟式分离机的结构和故障形式具有特殊性，因而在设计碟式分离机故障诊断系统过程中，针对不同故障采用了不同的措施来提取能够正确反映设备状态的特征参数。为了能够快速、准确地对碟式分离机的各主要故障进行识别，引入了专家系统和神经网络技术。利用文中介绍的原理和方法设计出了碟式分离机故障诊断系统，在DRJ－460碟式分离机上进行了试验，取得了良好的效果。     

高速空心锭子的研制

本文采用有限元法计算了高空速空心锭子的临界转速和振动形态,分析了结构参数对临界转速的影响,设计并制造了高速空心锭子样件,并对样件进行了模态测试,以验证理论计算的正确性。最后测试了空心锭子在各转速下的振幅及噪声,结果表明:所研制的空心锭子达到了设计要求,能用于纺纱生产。     

The Yarn Curve and Tension in Rotor Spinning

The effective way of finding the yarn curve shape and tension of OE（open end） yarn inside the rotor is carried out and treated by dividing the yarn curve into two parts, from which the trajectory of the yarn sliding on the navel surface is also obtained. It is pointed out that the yarn curve shape and tension will both fluctuate with the trajectory＇s revolving cycle inside the rotor. However, the fluctuation is not too great, so the motion can still be regarded as approximately steady for dynamic analysis.     

双弹簧振子的振动分析

利用分析力学中的拉格朗日方程，推导出了双弹簧振子在小振幅情形下的非线性微分方程，并采用同伦摄动法解出了方程的一阶近似解及一阶近似周期，为工程应用提供了理论基础。     

锭子弹性支承刚度对其临界转速的影响

采用传递矩阵法分析计算了一种新型双弹性支承纺纱锭子的临界转速,作出了锭子临界转速与支承动刚度参数关系曲面,并采用模态测试方法验证了锭子计算模型及结果。其方法和结果对于锭子以及纺织工程中的其他高速转子的弹性支承优化设计具有实际的参考价值。     

Computation and Measurement of Winding Tension in Ring Spinning

By studying the variations of balloon height and of wind-ing radius in any one winding layer of ring spinning, the formula for determining the winding tension in any layer is derived, and then the overall tension variation throughout all winding layers can be computed. A meth-od of measuring the winding tension is also introduced here, with the measured results agreeing with the com-puted ones, and so the reliable relationship between winding tension, speed and ring traveller weight can be thus obtained. The highest allowable spindle speed is also discussed.     

A New Model of Damped Vibration Absorber

A new model for an untuned damped vibration absorber is put forward here in accordance with some actual mechanical structures,and its performance or responses to various system parameters of the model are also fully discussed.Generally speaking,machines should be designed to avoid working at their resonant frequencies.For some modern machines their working speeds often exceed their first even second resonant frequency,so,it is the same important for them to pass through their resonant frequencies steadily during starting or shutting down.In the paper the max peaks of the main system vibration amplitude and force transmissibility,as well as their corresponding peak frequencies are emphasized.     

直扩通信系统中自适应窄带干扰抑制技术研究

直扩通信系统(DirectSequenceSpreadSpectrum,DSSS)由于传输信息所用带宽远大于信息本身带宽，从而其本身具有一定的抗干扰能力.但是由于DSSS射频信号带宽比传统的通信系统射频带宽大得多，在频谱空间比较拥挤的情况下容易受到同频带其它用户的干扰，特别是在军事通信中还会受到敌方有意的干扰.当这些干扰超过接收机的干扰容限时，DSSS将不能正常工作，需要采取抗干扰措施.本文分析了最小均方误差(LeastMeanSquare,LMS)自适应算法及其改进算法对直扩通信中窄带干扰的抑制能力，仿