旅游物业管理——一门新课程的构思与设计

物业管理与旅游业均是朝阳产业,两者的结合会有较强的协同效果。开设旅游物业管理课程是一个新尝试。针对两年来教学实践工作中存在的问题,结合国外相关教学经验,我们提出了提高物业管理意识、丰富旅游物业管理教学内容、加强＂服务学习＂实践教学环节和加强专业教材建设等对策建议。     

关于构建高职校产学组织机构的思考

“校企合作、产学结合”目前已成为高职院校培养应用型人才的成功经验和重要途径。但是由于目前针对产学结合的组织机构缺失，机构运行流于形式，导致了产学结合的良性运行机制尚未建立起来，容易引发矛盾与冲突。基于建立高效组织机构角度的思考，提出构建“学校理事会、产学发展处、系部、专业指导委员会”四位一体的产学结合组织机构平台，探讨其职责与相互之间的关系，为更深层次的产学结合机制的建立打下基础。     

基于决策树的关键短语抽取

针对关键短语抽取工作可以转化为某种分类问题，利用决策树构造分类器解决关键短语的抽取。统计分析表明，将文档中词的词频因子、首位置和词性作为决策树分类特征，并考虑词在文档中出现的位置信息，对词的特征值进行一定的调整，采用Bagging重采样技术进一步提高了决策树的抽取性能，使其完全匹配和部分匹配的F_检测率分别达到21．50％和54．49％。     

Biomimetic fluorapatite films for conservation of historic calcareous stones

Fluorapatite protective films were prepared on marble substrates using a biomimetic method. By mimicking the mineralization mechanism of enamel, phosphorus and fluorine were introduced on the surface of the marble substrate. In the presence of a biological template, namely collagen, an integrated fluorapatite film was produced and the marble substrate was entirely covered. The prepared fluorapatite films were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) spectroscopy. The performances of the fluorapatite films were evaluated by color changes, capillary water absorption, and acid resistance tests. The results revealed that the fluorapatite films had good compatibility with the marble substrate; the physical properties such as color and capillary water adsorption of the marble substrates were unchanged. The fluorapatite films also had good acid resistance and were stable even in heavy acid rain.     

太原市青少年业余网球运动发展分析

通过专家访谈和问卷调查等方法分析当前太原市青少年业余网球运动各方面的开展状况,找出实际制约太原市青少年业余网球运动开展的关键因素,提出合理可行的解决途径,从而为切实有效地加快太原市青少年业余网球运动的蓬勃发展提供帮助.     

Genome-wide association study of flowering time and grain yield traits in a worldwide collection of rice germplasm

A high-density haplotype map recently enabled a genome-wide association study (GWAS) in a population of indica subspecies of Chinese rice landraces. Here we extend this methodology to a larger and more diverse sample of 950 worldwide rice varieties, including the Oryza sativa indica and Oryza sativa japonica subspecies, to perform an additional GWAS. We identified a total of 32 new loci associated with flowering time and with ten grain-related traits, indicating that the larger sample increased the power to detect trait-associated variants using GWAS. To characterize various alleles and complex genetic variation, we developed an analytical framework for haplotype-based de novo assembly of the low-coverage sequencing data in rice. We identified candidate genes for 18 associated loci through detailed annotation. This study shows that the integrated approach of sequence-based GWAS and functional genome annotation has the potential to match complex traits to their causal polymorphisms in rice.     

海马MF-CA3突触习得性LTP诱导后PPF效应的变化

采用电生理学与行为学结合的方法，通过慢性微电极埋植技术及双脉冲检测技术，观察大鼠海马MF-CA3突触在明暗辨别学习过程中形成习得性长时程增强（Long-term potentiation, LTP）后双脉冲易化（Paired-pulse facilitation, PPF）效应的变化. 结果表明:Mossy fibers-CA3（MF-CA3）突触习得性LTP形成前的PPF易化率为138.36%9.25%，形成后则为114.75%8.42%，差异极显著（p 0.01），而基线对照组在长达7天的检测中，PPF易化率稳定在140%左右. 研究结果显示，MF-CA3突触的习得性LTP的表达可能与突触前递质释放的改变有关.     

超高效液相色谱—质谱法测定金属罐内壁涂层中三聚氰胺及其类似物迁移检测技术研究

本研究建立了金属罐体内层涂料中三聚氰胺、三聚氰酸、三聚氰酸一酰胺、三聚氰酸二酰胺的超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法检测技术。通过对不同提取溶液模拟金属灌装饮料的生产流程,对其中模拟物进行测试,采用正离子扫描和负离子扫描的方式进行仪器条件研究,确定了三聚氰胺、三聚氰酸、三聚氰酸一酰胺、三聚氰酸二酰胺的监测模式和特征离子对,并进行了MRM模式定性定量分析。该方法的检出限为5.0~25μg/L;线性范围0.5~200μg/L内,相关系数均大于0.995。实验结果表明,灌装饮料使用的金属罐在特定条件下会发生三聚氰胺的迁移,存在食品安全风险,同时未检出其类似物的存在。     

Effect of KNbO3 content on the crystal structure and electrical properties of (1 − x)PbZr0.54Ti0.46O3-xKNbO3 piezoelectric ceramics

(1 ? x)PbZr_0.54Ti_0.46O₃-xKNbO₃ (0 ≤ x ≤ 25mol%) (abbreviated as PZT-xKN) piezoelectric ceramics were successfully fabricated by a traditional sintering technique at 1225°C for 30 min. The influence of KNbO₃ content on the crystal structure and electrical properties of the PZT-xKN piezoelectric ceramics was studied. Samples with 0 ≤ x ≤ 0.20 show a pure perovskite structure, indicating that all KNbO₃ diffused into the crystal lattice of PZT to form a single solid solution in this compositional range. A second Pb₃Nb₄O₁₃ phase is observed in the PZT-0.25KN sample, showing that the maximum solid solubility of KNbO₃ in PZT matrix ceramic is less than 25mol%. Compared with pure PZT piezoelectric ceramics, samples containing KNbO₃ have smaller crystal grains. PZT-0.15KN exhibits excellent piezoelectric properties with d ₃₃ = 209 pC/N.     

我国旅游管理专业创新人才培养的研究现状分析

为详细研究适应地方需要的高职旅游管理专业创新人才，通过查阅相关的研究文献，分析了当前关于旅游专业创新人才培养目标、人才培养模式、课程建设体系、实践教学体系、教学方法改革等内容，指出了有待于继续研究的高职旅游管理专业创新能力培养的方向与方式问题，为指导高职院校旅游管理专业创新人才培养提供一定的理论借鉴。