硕士教育质量保障评估模型及指标体系的构建

依据当前研究生教育质量保障评估模型及指标体系的研究状况,采用自评估模型综合考虑影响研究生教育质量的重要因素,关键要素法设计二级指标评估体系,从生源质量、论文指导、师资力量等11个一级指标考察研究生教育教学现状。设计关于质量评估指标体系的调查问卷,对所收集数据信息进行统计分析,结果表明:大部分门类学科在教育现状评价中具有一致性和相似度。     

中缅特殊关系及其发展前景

缅甸是中国走向印度洋的重要通道,是中国开发西南内陆落后地区的经济纽带,是中国确保西南边境安全稳定的重要合作伙伴;为了免遭西方国家过于严厉的制裁,解决北部边境地区的民族地方武装问题,实现本国的经济繁荣,缅甸需要中国的帮助,这些是中缅特殊关系的决定因素。美国对缅甸政策的调整、缅甸均衡战略的实施和缅甸对中缅特殊关系的担忧是中缅特殊关系的制约因素。美国与缅甸的关系很难调和,均衡战略的影响是有限的,缅甸的疑虑将逐渐消解,从长远看,这些制约因素不会从根本上影响中缅特殊关系的发展。     

船舶典型构件裂纹扩展模拟及分析

基于有限元软件ABAQUS,结合裂纹扩展判据,应用脚本语言Python自主开发出模拟裂纹自动扩展的程序模块.对含初始裂纹的大型液化天然气船(LNG)的典型纵骨节点进行了裂纹扩展仿真分析,探讨了软趾结构形式、纵骨高度、软趾长度等对裂纹扩展路径及应力强度因子的影响,结果表明在扶强材背后增加软趾、选择合适的纵骨高度以及增加连接软趾的长度对降低裂尖处的应力强度因子幅值,扼制裂纹的失稳扩展非常有利.     

水泥分解炉内煤焦及煤粉还原NO的试验

利用模拟分解炉悬浮及喷腾条件的气固试验台对水泥行业中2种典型煤样的煤焦及煤粉再燃条件下还原NO进行了试验研究,考察了在有无生料催化作用下煤焦及煤粉还原NO的特性.研究结果表明:煤粉对NO的还原能力远强于煤焦,对不同挥发分含量的煤粉,随着挥发分含量增加,煤粉还原NO的能力增强;水泥生料对煤焦及煤粉还原NO均具有一定的催化作用,且水泥生料对挥发分较高的烟煤还原NO催化作用更强;煤焦及煤粉对NO的还原作用随温度升高而增强,且水泥生料对煤粉及煤焦还原NO的催化作用随着温度的升高而增加.     

人工湿地处理农村生活污水的脱氮影响因素

采用组合基质人工湿地和煤渣基质人工湿地处理农村生活污水,研究2种不同基质人工湿地的脱氮效果及影响脱氮性能的因素结果表明:组合基质人工湿地在水力负荷为10 cm·d-1时,表现出较高的脱氮效果,氨氮和总氮的平均去除率分别为83.2％和76.2％;煤渣基质人工湿地在15 cm·d-1时脱氮效果最佳,氨氮和总氮的平均去除率分...     

The design of Three Gorges Hydropower Station

Using physical model and numerical simulation techniques,some technical problems were studied systematically,including layout of power station,measures of sediment and floating debris discharging,types of intake,embedded types of spiral case,layout of underground powerhouse tunnel group and block reinforcement.It was optimal in technique and economy with the arrangement of powerhouse at the dam-toe of both banks +underground powerhouse in the right bank,as well as the intake with a single and small orifice.The sediment and debris problems could be solved with disperse sediment ejection and floating debris discharging holes.With the adoption of techniques for spiral cases such as heat and pressure preservation,cushion layer and combined embedding,the stable operation of generating units can be guaranteed.The arrangement of tailrace tunnel with sloping ceiling was better than that of tailrace surge tank.The technical requirements related to the embedding type of spiral case were proposed.The reinforcement of huge unfavorable blocks was discussed and the new idea for block reinforcement using anti-sliding piles and normal compressive stress of structural plane was put forward.     

眼部动作实时识别系统设计

利用网络摄像机和图像处理单元设计了一种眼部动作实时识别系统.该系统首先用帧差法检测出眨眼的动作区域,将此区域设置成感兴趣区域,并用图像形态学算法对其进行处理;然后找出眼部轮廓,并以此区域创建模板,再利用此模板对每一帧图像进行模板匹配,找出匹配中的最小值,以得到识别的结果;最后通过实验验证了该算法的有效性.该系统有广泛的应用前景,如实现模拟鼠标的控制等.     

影响Wheatstone-Panum极限情况融合方式的因素

指出了Wheatstone-Panum极限情况的特征匹配方式究竟是双重融合还是唯一性融合一直存在争议.通过分析发现,Wheatstone-Panum极限情况的研究构型,实际上应分成两类,即Panum类和Wheatstone类,它们在视差梯度和特征搭配方式上存在差异.对这些差异的忽视,可能是导致相关研究得出结论不一致的原因.     

磁性球棒模型在金属晶体结构教学中的应用

为克服常规球棍型晶体结构模型的诸多缺点,提出了一种新型磁性球棒型晶体结构模型,设计出了常见金属晶体结构中所需要的钢球和磁棒的尺寸和个数.简述了该模型在对称元素、晶向指数、晶面指数、配位数、配位多面体和密堆结构堆垛教学中的应用.该模型的使用使金属晶体结构的教学更加生动有趣,极大地提高了教学效果和学生的学习兴趣.     

Synergic catalytic effect of Ti hydride and Nb nanoparticles for improving hydrogenation and dehydrogenation kinetics of Mg-based nanocomposite

The Mg-9.3 wt% (TiH1.971-TiH)?0.7 wt% Nb nanocomposite has been synthesized by hydrogen plasma-metal reaction (HPMR) approach to enhance the hydrogen sorption kinetics of Mg at moderate temperatures by providing nanosizing effect of increasing H “diffusion channels” and adding transition metallic catalysts. The Mg nanoparticles (NPs) were in hexagonal shape range from 50 to 350 nm and the average size of the NPs was 177 nm. The small spherical TiH1.971, TiH and Nb NPs of about 25 nm uniformly decorated on the surface of the big Mg NPs. The Mg-TiH1.971-TiH-Nb nanocomposite could quickly absorb 5.6 wt% H2 within 5 min at 573 K and 4.5 wt% H2 within 5 min at 523 K, whereas the pure Mg prepared by HPMR could only absorb 4 and 1.5 wt% H2 at the same temperatures. TiH1.971, TiH and Nb NPs transformed into TiH2 and NbH during hydrogenation and recovered after dehydrogenation process. The apparent activation energies of the nanocomposite for hydrogenation and dehydrogenation were 45.0 and 50.7 kJ mol?1, which are much smaller than those of pure Mg NPs, 123.8 and 127.7 kJ mol?1. The improved sorption kinetics of the Mg-based nanocomposite at moderate temperatures and the small activation energy can be interpreted by the nanostructure of Mg and the synergic catalytic effects of Ti hydrides and Nb NPs.