Atomic-scale segregation behavior of Sn/Ti and O at Σ3[11¯0](111) grain boundary in niobium

First-principle calculation was performed to illustrate the atomic arrangement and segregation behavior of Sn/Ti and O in View the MathML source grain boundary, and the interaction of oxygen interstitials with Sn/Ti atoms on the grain boundary was studied. The analyses on the segregation energies and geometric positions, and the electron densities show that Sn, Ti and O atoms segregate at the Σ3 grain boundary. And the preferred segregation sites of the impurities at View the MathML source were determined. When Sn segregates at grain boundary plane, the O atom prefers to the bulk-like site and shows no segregation tendency at grain boundary, whereas the segregated Ti atom can slightly enhance oxygen segregation at the grain boundary.     

Compact fiber-optic diode-laser sensor system for wide-dynamic-range relative humidity measurement

A compact fiber-optic diode-laser sensor system for measuring relative humidity is studied. In such a system, a distributed feedback laser lasing near 1877 nm is used as light source while a high-precision Pt resistance as temperature sensor, an accuracy of 0.1% relative-humidity can be achieved. The laser sensor system is able to lock to the absorption peak and calculate the density of water vapor without any additional reference measurements. Using programs built in to the microcontroller unit, the laser system can switch functions between direct measurement at high density and second-harmonic detection at low density. The system can switch between the two modes automatically and work in a wide dynamic range.     

HMCM-56分子筛催化苯酚与异丙醇烷基化反应的研究

研究HMCM-56分子筛上苯酚与异丙醇烷基化反应,探讨了反应条件包括温度,原料配比,催化剂的装填量,空速对催化剂催化性能的影响．通过X射线衍射、研究催化剂的酸性及晶相．得到最佳反应条件：T=220℃,WHSV=3．0h^-1,Catalyst Loading=0．3g,n（IPA）／n（Phenol）=0．8,苯酚的转...     

典型片状马氏体转变的晶体学取向分析

对典型片状马氏体的取向关系进行了分析，提出可以将马氏体转变的关系矩阵运用于电镜照片分析．配合晶体学软件，可快速确定新相和母相的位向关系，误差分析表明准确性较高．     

基于嵌入式PLC芯片组开发PLC的方法

介绍利用嵌入式PLC芯片组开发PLC产品的方法.整个开发过程全部是自主开发,易学易用.     

在安全生产中如何提高女职工素质

构建和谐企业,离不开女职工的积极参与和大力推动,她们的素质如何,一定程度上影响着企业的和谐发展.因此,做好女职工工作,提高女工素质,既是企业快速发展的要求,也是构建和谐企业的需要.那么,如何提高女职工的综合素质,发挥其"半边天"的重要作用,文章结合铁运公司实际,谈论一些看法.     

Sedimentation processes and sedimentary characteristics of tidal bores along the north bank of the Qiantang Estuary

A tidal bore is a unique Earth surface process, characterized by its highly destructive energy, predictable periodicities and magni-tudes, and the production of characteristic sedimentary features. Tidal bores and associated rapid flood flows are highly turbulent flows of the upper-flow regime with a velocity over several meters per second. Reynolds (Re) and Froude (Fr) numbers, respectively, are larger than 104 and 1.0, making them significantly different from regular tidal flows but analogous to turbidity currents. Until now, understanding of tidal-bore depositional processes and products has been limited because of the difficulty and hazards involved with gauging tidal bores directly. The Qiantang bore is known as the largest breaking bore in the world. Field surveys were carried out in May 2010, along the north bank of the Qiantang Estuary to observe the occurrence of peak bores, including regular observations of current, water level and turbidity at the main channel. Several short cores were sampled on the intertidal flats to study the characteristic sedimentary features of tidal bores. Hydrodynamic and sedimentological studies show that the processes of sediment resuspension, transport and deposition are controlled primarily by the tidal bores, and the subsequent abruptly accelerated and decelerated flood flows, which only account for one tenth of each semidiurnal tidal cycle in the estuary. Tidal-bore deposits are generally poorly sorted because of rapid sedimentation after highly mixed suspension by intense turbulence. This behavior is characteristic of the absence of tractive-current depositional components in a C-M diagram. It also goes along with well-developed massive bedding, graded bedding, basal erosion structures, convolute bedding and dewatering structures. Together, these sedimentary features can constitute fingerprinting of turbidites, widely distributed in the deep-water environment. However, a tidal bore is triggered by intensely deformed tidal waves propagating into a shallow-water environment, which returns to regular tidal flows rapidly after the passage of the bore head. The tidal-bore deposits are usually bounded by the intertidal-flat deposits with typical tidal beddings at the top and on both flanks. The difference between tidal-bore deposits (TBD) and tidal sandy/muddy deposits (TSD/TMD) is evident not only in sedimentary structures, but also in the grain-size composition. They can be clearly distinguished in grain-size bivariate plots, typically the plot of mean grain size vs. standard deviation (or sorting). Some trend variations generally exist in mean grain size with TBD>TSD>TMD, sorting with TMD>TBD>TSD (larger value indicating poorer sorting), and both skewness and kurtosis with TSD>TBD>TMD. These findings will undoubtedly shed new light on our understanding of tidal-bore sedimentology, ancient tidal-bore sedimentary facies and environments, and related oil-and-gas field prospecting.     

汽轮机安全监视系统在300MW机组中的应用

以国产300MW机组为例,介绍了汽轮机安全监视系统的主要监测参数、基本组成、工作原理以及其静态调试和安装联动情况。     

烷氧基钛水解制备TiO_2超细粒子 Ⅱ.水解反应动力学及粒子形成

测定了烷氧基钛水解成核的诱导时间,研究了水解反应形成TiO_2超细粒子的机理,及溶剂和反应底物对水解反应机理的影响规律。导出了丁氧基钛在醇溶剂中的水解反应速率方程与对应的水解和聚结反应历程该机理同实验结果相吻合。     

国产干酵母活化方法的研究

本试验利用土豆汁、活化液、土豆汁加活化液对丹宝利和梅山两种国产干酵母分别进行了活化，并测定其发酵力。结果表明，对于丹宝利活化最佳工艺为利用活化液活化４５ｍｉｎ，对于梅山活化最佳工艺为利用５％土豆汁和活化液共同活化１５～３０ｍｉｎ，两种干酵母发酵力分别提高９０ｍｌ和１２１ｍｌ，这为国产干酵母替代进口干酵母提供了依据。