《周易》与信息融合一致性的研究

从基本思想、思维方法、模型结构及应用领域等角度对《周易》与信息融合技术进行了分析比较·将《周易》方法中信息采集、信息分类、信息处理、做出决策以及分类调整与信息融合技术中传感器信息采集、一级处理(目标优化、定位、识别)、态势评估、威胁估计以及过程优化进行了逐层比较·得出《周易》与信息融合在处理问题的方法上有内在的一致性,在预测和决策方面有其独特的方法,但不能精确、定量地给出判别·将《周易》宏观考察问题的方法与具体融合算法相结合,将会对信息融合技术起到指导作用·     

基于虚拟同步机控制技术的交直流互联电力系统电压稳定控制策略

电压暂降是电力系统正常运行过程中一种不可避免和难以预测的电能质量问题.交直流微电网和交直流配电的发展,使交直流互联方式下交流电网电压稳定问题更加复杂.针对电压暂降治理,提出了一种采用虚拟同步发电机技术的交直流互联方法.根据本文提出的方法,光伏发电和电池储能等直流分布式系统,能自主地参与到对交流电网电压的调节中,从而维持交流母线电压的稳定性.设计并搭建了额定功率为120kVA的仿真平台,对上述控制策略进行了仿真分析和研究,仿真结果验证了所提出控制策略能确保交流母线电压在电网电压暂降早期不会出现较高幅值的跌落,并在电网电压暂降故障排除后较快地恢复其额定幅值.     

表面活性剂及其复配体系对漆酶活性和稳定性的影响

本文研究了5种表面活性剂Brij-35、Tween-80、TX-100、AOT和甜菜碱对漆酶活性和稳定性的影响,探讨漆酶最适宜的反应温度和pH值,并通过Brij-35与其他4种表面活性剂组建不同类型的复配体系,分析在表面活性剂复配体系中漆酶活性与稳定性的变化情况。结果表明,不同类型和浓度的表面活性剂对漆酶催化性能的影响各异,影响方式主要取决于其头部基团的离子性质;加入表面活性剂后,漆酶的最佳反应温度(40℃)没有改变,最佳pH值(3.0)基本没变,但添加AOT的漆酶最佳pH值迁移到3.5;在合适条件下,表面活性剂可以提高漆酶的活性和稳定性,在4种复配体系中,非离子型与非离子型复配的表面活性剂(Brij-35/Tween-80,Brij-35/TX-100)最有利于漆酶的稳定性。     

Leaching behavior of V,Pb, Cd,Cr, and As from stone coal waste rock with different particle sizes

This paper investigates the leaching behavior of heavy metals (V, Pb, Cd, Cr, and As) from stone coal waste rocks with various particle sizes using dynamic leaching experiments. The results show that the dissolved concentrations of V and As initially increased and then slightly decreased as time progressed and that the dissolved concentrations of Pb, Cd, and Cr were high in the early stage before decreasing. The particle size of the stone coal waste rocks strongly influenced the heavy metal concentration in the leaching solutions. The effects of the particle size of the stone coal waste rocks on the dissolved concentrations of V, Pb, and As decreased in the order fine fraction > medium fraction > coarse fraction, and the effects of particle size on the dissolved concentrations of Cr and Cd decreased in the order medium fraction > coarse fraction > fine fraction and coarse fraction > medium fraction > fine fraction, respectively. The quantities of heavy metals dissolved from the stone coal waste rock with fine particle sizes were observed to decrease in the order V (17104.36 μg/kg) > As (609.41 μg/kg) > Pb (469.24 μg/kg) > Cr (56.35 μg/kg) > Cd (27.52 μg/kg), and the dissolution rates decreased in the order As (2.96%) > Pb (0.93%) > V (0.35%) > Cd (0.25%) > Cr (0.01%). The specific surface area, pore size of the stone coal waste rocks, and chemical forms of heavy metals also influenced the release of heavy metals from the stone coal waste rocks. Kinetic analysis showed that the dissolution of heavy metals fundamentally agreed with the rate equation controlled by the shrinking core model. The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for the evaluation of heavy metals contamination from stone coal waste rocks.     

旋转弹引信用卫星定位接收信号旋转解调方法

为解决旋转弹飞行中的高旋转、高动态条件会造成卫星定位接收系统无法正常定位的问题,针对旋转、动态环境开展了旋转弹卫星定位接收信号旋转解调方法的研究.详细分析了旋转条件对卫星定位信号接收的影响,并针对旋转特性设计了旋转跟踪解调环,用于对旋转的跟踪与解调,给出了旋转弹卫星定位信号接收系统的设计方案,基于Simulink实现了旋转弹卫星定位信号接收系统的仿真,并给出了相应的仿真与实验结果.结果表明,设计的以旋转跟踪环为核心的旋转弹卫星定位信号接收系统,在中心频率为200 Hz的情况下跟踪范围可达到±40 Hz,较好地满足了转速在200转/s左右的旋转弹信号接收要求.      

地震数据关系网络的空间尺度

通过分析美国加州地区地震数据关系网络的拓扑结构特征,研究了不同空间尺度下网络拓扑结构基本度量参数的变化规律.结果表明:随着空间尺度的增加,网络规模迅速变小,并最终达到稳定;网络的平均聚集系数和平均最短路径长度随空间尺度的增加呈波动性下降.度分布频度研究结果表明,网络的空间尺度在一个有效范围内时,网络呈现出较好的幂律分布,该范围受事件数量影响.     

基于脉搏波数学模型的运动员运动状态判别方法

针对利用运动员脉搏波信息对其运动状态(高强度运动、平静)进行判别,并减少身体状态的随机性对脉搏波特征信息的影响问题,提出了一种对原始脉搏波信号进行建模进而提取特征信息进行状态判别的方法.利用训练-测试的二分类分析方式,对运动员的心率状态进行判别,以分析运动员的运动状态,辅助其进行运动训练工作.实验通过对10名运动员志愿者在不同状态下进行脉搏波采集,对预处理后的原始信号进行函数建模并提取生理信息,利用SVM进行监督训练和测试.结果表明,该方法能够对运动员心率状态进行有效判别,得到运动员的运动状态.     

基于鉴相器的手机瞬时心率监测软件设计

目前用手机摄像头监测心率的手机软件无法检测瞬时心率,因为手机上资源有限,而占用资源较少的主要检测方法差分阈值法需要根据一段时间的结果来设定阈值才能准确检测出心率,不适于瞬时心率的检测.针对以上问题提出了一种基于鉴相器的瞬时心率检测算法,通过手机摄像头检测出的脉搏波信号先与正弦参考信号相乘,再经过低通滤波器提取心率成分,根据相位的变化逐拍检测心率的变化.在Android智能手机上的实验结果表明,与ECG方法相比,计算精度能满足要求.与差分阈值法和滤波器组法相比,本文提出的方法能较快地检测出瞬时心率.     

Leaching behavior of V,Pb,Cd,Cr,and As from stone coal waste rock with different particle sizes

This paper investigates the leaching behavior of heavy metals(V,Pb,Cd,Cr,and As) from stone coal waste rocks with various particle sizes using dynamic leaching experiments.The results show that the dissolved concentrations of V and As initially increased and then slightly decreased as time progressed and that the dissolved concentrations of Pb,Cd,and Cr were high in the early stage before decreasing.The particle size of the stone coal waste rocks strongly influenced the heavy metal concentration in the leaching solutions.The effects of the particle size of the stone coal waste rocks on the dissolved concentrations of V,Pb,and As decreased in the order fine fraction medium fraction coarse fraction,and the effects of particle size on the dissolved concentrations of Cr and Cd decreased in the order medium fraction coarse fraction fine fraction and coarse fraction medium fraction fine fraction,respectively.The quantities of heavy metals dissolved from the stone coal waste rock with fine particle sizes were observed to decrease in the order V(17104.36 μg/kg) As(609.41 μg/kg) Pb(469.24 μg/kg) Cr(56.35 μg/kg) Cd(27.52 μg/kg),and the dissolution rates decreased in the order As(2.96%) Pb(0.93%) V(0.35%) Cd(0.25%) Cr(0.01%).The specific surface area,pore size of the stone coal waste rocks,and chemical forms of heavy metals also influenced the release of heavy metals from the stone coal waste rocks.Kinetic analysis showed that the dissolution of heavy metals fundamentally agreed with the rate equation controlled by the shrinking core model.The results of this study are expected to serve as a reference for the evaluation of heavy metals contamination from stone coal waste rocks.     

泡桐木夹层梁的弯曲疲劳试验

对采用真空导入工艺的泡桐木夹层梁进行4点弯曲疲劳试验,研究发现泡桐木夹层梁的破坏形式主要有界面的脱黏、芯材的剪切破坏、面板分层等。试验过程中采集试件的S-N曲线,采用3种寿命预测公式对其进行线性拟合,得到该泡桐木夹层梁的寿命预测公式。基于S-N曲线在实际工程中的应用,引入失效率的概念,采用双参数的Weibull函数分布,对不同应力等级下的失效率进行研究,从而得到泡桐木夹层梁P-S-N曲线。