两种不同示踪剂用于蛋白质与抗原分子微阵列信号检测的对比研究

以氧化型琼脂糖凝胶膜为基片，制作蛋白质与抗原分子微阵列，建立了检测固相人IgG,游离IgG和自身抗体分子的免疫学测定模式，分别以辣根过氧化物酶－二氨基联苯胺一双氧水（HRPDAB－H2O2）和胶体金－硝酸银－对苯二酚2种示踪系统作为蛋白质与抗原分子微阵列信号显示剂，并对其作用的原理与特点进行讨论，检测结果发现基于胶体金的免疫金银染色法（IGSS）比固相酶免疫测定法（EIA）敏感，2种示踪系统对固相人IgG的最低检出量分别为0．05ng和0．5ng；而对血清游离IgG的最低检出量IGSS法比EIA法至少高出10倍，两法用于自身抗体的测定亦表现出较好的重复性，在14例HCV感染者中，自身抗体的总体检出率分别为38．6％和31．4％，结果具有显著的同步性，故同时辅以2种示踪剂并用于阵列芯片的联合测试，有助于提高自身抗体的总体检出水平。     

二维金纳米微粒有序阵列的制备

对于用十二烷基硫醇包覆的金纳米微粒，用Langmuir-Blodgett(LB)技术制备了二维金纳米微粒有序阵列．在单纯的硫醇包覆的金纳米微粒形成的LB膜中，由于硫醇分子之间的疏水相互作用，容易导致金纳米微粒的自组织而在LB膜中形成缺陷．为了改善金纳米微粒的成膜性能和提高金纳米微粒阵列的有序性，正十二醇作为添加剂和润滑剂加入到金纳米微粒的氯仿溶液中与金纳米微粒一起形成LB膜．用透射电子显微镜对金纳米微粒的二维阵列进行了表征．结果表明，正十二醇的加入可以有效地减少用LB技术制备的二维金纳米微粒阵列中的缺陷，提高金纳米微粒阵列的有序性．     

重组肠激酶在甲醇酵母中高效表达的培养条件研究

对重组肠激酶在甲醇酵母中高效表达的发酵条件进行了优化，并在BiofloⅢ发酵罐中实现了高密度培养和高效表达。结果表明；温度30C，培养基pH6．0，当酵母密度达到200A600mm以上时，加入无水甲醇，控制甲醇的流加体积，使其终体积分数为1．0％～3．O％，继续诱导培养72h左右，酵母菌密度可达到150g／L，重组肠激酶总活性可达58kIU／L发酵液。     

多媒体数据流描述模型及同步化的实现

通过对视频、音频、文本及静止图像等多媒体数据流序列结构化描述模型的建立,实现以此为基础的多媒体数据流分类、分割及同步描述等功能。为确定多媒体数据流的每个对象在时间和空间上的位置问题,提供了描述、传输、存储的结构化同步描述方法。     

基于局域网的网络状态预测

讨论了网络状态预测的意义及存在的问题 ,并分析了TCP协议中的通用网络状态估算法 ,针对其应用到具体局域网环境中时的不足之处 ,提出了平滑因子应该是时变的观点 ,并在此基础上给出一种新的用于局域网环境的网络时延预测算法 ,并给出实验数据进行比较分析     

一种改进的点模式指纹匹配方法

自动指纹识别因其在身份认证方面所具有的方便、快速、准确等特点而得到了广泛的关注，而指纹匹配算法的研究又是其中一个非常重要的研究内容．针对基准点定位困难的问题，提出了一种根据特征点集合中3个近邻点所组成的子集之间的相互关系来确定基准点以及变换参数的算法．实验结果证明，该算法可以快速、准确的定位基准点，精确求取变换参数，指纹匹配的速度和准确率可以满足实际应用的需要．     

HV/CVD Grown Relaxed SiGe Buffer Layers for SiGe HMOSFETs

High-vacuum/chemical-vapor deposition (HV/CVD) system was used to grow relaxed SiGe buffer layers on Si substrates. Several methods were then used to analyze the quality of the SiGe films. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy showed that the upper layer was almost fully relaxed. Second ion mass spectroscopy showed that the Ge compositions were step-graded. Transmission electron microscopy showed that the misfit dislocations were restrained to the graded SiGe layers. Tests of the electrical properties of tensile-strained Si on relaxed SiGe buffer layers showed that their transconductances were higher than that of Si devices. These results verify the high quality of the relaxed SiGe buffer layer. The calculated critical layer thicknesses of the graded Si1-xGex layer on Si substrate and a Si layer on the relaxed SiGe buffer layer agree well with experimental results.     

Analysis of cDNA sequence, protein structure and expression of parotid secretory protein in pig

Parotid secretory protein (PSP) secreted abundantly in saliva, whose function is related with the anti-bacterial effect. The PSP cDNA has been isolated from pig parotid glands by 3′ and 5′ rapid amplification of cDNA end (RACE), based on the conserved signal peptide region among the known mammalian PSP. The result of homologous comparison shows that pig PSP and human PSP shares the high identity at the level of the primary, secondary and tertiary protein structure. A search for functionally significant protein motifs revealed a unique amino acid sequence pattern consisting of the residues Leu-X(6)-Leu-X(6)-Leu-X(7)-Leu-X(6)-Leu-X(6)-Leu near the amino-terminal portion of the protein, which is important to its function. RT-PCR, Dot blot and Northern blot analysis demonstrated that PSP was strongly expressed in parotid glands, but not in other tissues.     

Building of hFⅨ transgenic mice by spermatogenic cells

Human FⅨ expression vector pCMVⅨ was packaged by effectene^TM reagent and injected into mice seminiferous tubules with glass pipettes.The expressional frame of pCMVⅨ was examined by PCR and Southern blotting among 41 progenies.There were 2(4%) mice being integrated with hFⅨ gene into chromosomes.4.6ng/mL of hFⅨ protein was expressed in plasma of one mouse,which was tested by ELISA.We demonstrated that building of transgenic animals by spermatogonial stem cells is an efficient method.Meanwhile,it has also been proved to be an alternative choice for mammary gland bioreactor.     

发动机用新型超导电磁减振器研究

针对传统减振器在性能上的固有缺陷，提出了用超导技术进行新型减振器设计，并对新型超导减振器的减振原理和产品结构进行了初步研究，探讨了新型超导减振器的控制方式，为进一步完善该产品性能提供了技术依据．