Discovery of the granulite xenoliths in Cenozoic volcanic rocks from Hoh Xil,Tibetan plateau

Two-pyroxene granulite and clinopyroxene granulite xenoliths have been recently discovered in the Late Paleogene toNeogene volcanic rocks (with ages in the range of 4.27～44.60 Ma) that outcropped in Hoh Xil, central Tibetan plateau. Based on theelectron microprobe analysis data, the xenoliths provide constraints for the formation equilibrium temperatures of the two-pyroxene gran-ulite being about 783 to 818℃ as determined by two-pyroxene thermometry and the forming pressure of the clinopyroxene granulite beingabout 0.845 to 0.858 GPa that is equivalent to 27.9～28.3 km depth respectively. It indicates that these granulite xenoliths represent thesamples from the middle part of the thickened Tibetan crust. This discovery is important and significant to making further discussion onthe component and thermal regime of the deep crust of the Tibetan plateau.     

小波分析在管道泄漏信号识别中的应用

利用多尺度小波变换 ,把管道泄漏产生的负压波信号作为瞬态信号 ,来识别管道的局部泄漏特征。以光滑函数的一阶导数作为小波母函数 ,研究了管道泄漏特征信号拐点区间的敏感性 ,突出小波变换系数的局部极值性。分析表明 ,检测信号的小波变换系数极值的奇异性准确地反映了管道检测信号的泄漏特征 ,并且从局部描述了管道泄漏信号的瞬态正则性。对各级尺度系数进行了S形曲线拟合 ,此曲线能够完整地描述管道泄漏瞬变特征 ,其拐点区间描述了管道发生泄漏时的瞬变过程。     

New geological evidence of crustal thickening in the Gangdese block prior to the Indo-Asian collision

Recent mapping in the Gangdese block has revealed many leucogranites that are similar to those in the High Himalaya. These leucogranites formed at ～140 Ma as indicated by monazite Th-Pb ion-microprobe dating and cooled at ～130 Ma as indicated by muscovite ^40Ar/^39Ar dating. In conjunction with previous structural and paleogeographic studies, the new data indicate that the Gangdese block underwent crustal thickening and associated exhumation during ～140—130 Ma. In this regard, the southern margin of Eurasia continent was comparable to the modern South American Altiplano-Puna plateau, the prime example of active ocean-continent subduction and associated thickened crust. Specifically, the early stages of crustal thickening and uplifting of the Gangdese block may result from subduction of the Neo-Tethyan Ocean. If the Tibetan Plateau would form by accretion of a series of blocks with thickened crust, an elevated topographic plateau similar to the Altiplano-Puna plateau had formed before collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates. Then the Tibetan Plateau would have quickly thickened, uplifted, and begun to extend soon after onset of the collision. Thus, the deformational mechanism of the Tibetan Plateau is not distributed shortening, but rather concentrating deformation within regions of thin crust between the accreted blocks.     

植物功能基因组研究进展

基因组学研究已开始从结构基因组学转向功能基因组学。对功能基因组学研究的重要意义及内容、方法进行了综述，并对植物功能基因的研究进展及应用前景作了介绍。     

信息化与工业化

以信息化带动工业化，是我国加速现代化建设的重要任务，我国在推进信息化的过程中，一定要大力推进技术创新，努力掌握核心信息技术，发展自主知识产权，以信息化带动工业化，就是带动工业化的制造业，尽快提升中国制造业的竞争能力，是我们努力的方向。     

基于Windows CE的便携式售票机的开发

Windows CE是一个简洁的，高效率的多平台操作系统，它的模块化设计允许它对从掌上电脑到专用的工业控制器的用户电子设备进行定制、本文介绍了WindowsCE嵌入式操作系统的特点，并给出了WindowsCE应用于便携式售票机的具体实例。     

单极手机与分层人头模型作用系统的数值模拟

采用三层球形人头模型，在900MHz的频率下应用时域有限差分(FDTD)法模拟计算了单极天线手机作用下人头内的比吸收率分布、通过与实验结果的对比，验证了计算方法的有效性．计算结果表明：天线越短，比吸收率(SAR)和功率吸收比越大，人头吸收手机辐射能量越多，吸收可达一半以上；未成年人人头模型的SAR峰值及其平均值均大于成人人头模型，λ／4天线长度下未成年人平均SAR(0．112W／kg)超出IEEC95．1—1991规定的安全限量(0．08w／kg)，可见手机辐射对青少年用户造成的危害更大．     

低饱和场巨磁电阻金属多层膜Ni80Fe20／Cu的结构与磁电阻

采用磁控溅射方法，获得了具有低饱和场巨磁电阻的Ｎｉ８０Ｆｅ２０／Ｃｕ金属多层膜，在室温下，其磁电阻和层间耦合状态随Ｃｕ层厚度的增加呈振荡变化，在Ｃｕ层厚度ｔＣｕ＝１．０ｎｍ，２．２ｎｍ时磁电阻出现２个峰值分别为１９．４％和１１．７％，饱和场约为６．４×１０＾４Ａ／ｍ和８×１０＾３Ａ／ｍ低温下（７７Ｋ）磁电阻为３３．２％和２７．６％，系统地研究了ＮｉＦｅ层厚度和周期数对多层膜磁电阻的影响，用真空退火     

将向量处理引入数据流计算机

数据流计算机解决了多机系统存储器延时和同步２个不易解决的基本问题，可以充分利用程序的各级并行成分．这种计算机在算术运算等方面性能优越，但在结构数据（如向量）处理方面开销大、效率低．将向量处理技术引入数据流计算机，能有效地解决这个问题．通过在类似Ｍａｎｃｈｅｓｔｅｒ的数据流计算机上增加向量处理功能，并进行了矩阵乘运算的模拟．结果表明，增加向量处理后，矩阵乘运算的效率比近几年提出的Ｍｏｎｓｏｏｎ和Ｅｐｓｉｌｏｎ等数据流计算机提高一倍，甚至２倍以上．     

线性方程组解的判定定理和结构定理

给出了不同于一般高等代数教科书中线性方程组解的判定定理和结构定理．