手机近场辐射及屏蔽的数值模拟

用时域有限差分法(FDTD)的一种外推法研究了单极天线手机近场辐射及屏蔽.通过设置两种不同的屏蔽体,比较加入屏蔽体前后人头模型内的电场和比吸收率(SAR)分布变化,可以看出加入屏蔽体后辐射在人体头部的SAR分布明显减少.通过比较和分析可以得出:在相同的精度下,运用外推法比普通FDTD方法节省了一半以上计算时间和计算机内存资源.     

基于碳纳米管吸波材料减少手机辐射对人体影响的建模与仿真

采用FDTD数值模拟方法,建立了涂敷有碳纳米管/聚乙烯蜡吸波材料的手机辐射对人体影响的计算模型,分析了碳纳米管材料对降低手机辐射剂量功率比吸收率SAR值及手机通信性能的影响.结果表明,使用碳纳米管吸波材料可以明显降低手机天线对人体辐射功率比吸收率SAR值,手机天线辐射方向图总体变化很小.     

基于时域有限差分法的手机辐射计算分析

采用时域有限差分法,构建了手机与人体相互作用的模型.在频率为1 800 MHz下计算了手机上涂敷碳纳米管复合物吸波材料前后对电磁辐射的比吸收率SAR,并由此得到天线辐射方向图.计算结果表明：手机上涂覆碳纳米管CNTs复合物吸波材料可以降低手机比吸收率值,对天线辐射方向图影响很小.     

左手材料SRRs在手机辐射防护中的作用研究

本文应用FDTD数值模拟方法，建立了在手机与人体模型中使用左手材料SRRs的计算模型，比较使用左手材料SRRs对降低手机辐射剂量SAR值的作用，分析了其对手机通信性能产生的影响。结果表明：使用左手材料SRRs可以明显降低手机天线对人体辐射比吸收率SAR值。     

用于射频安全的标准中国人头模型构建

为评估无线发射设备的电磁辐射比吸收率,本文构建了用于数值计算的标准中国人头模型(CHP).模型尺寸来源于中国发布的成年人头面部尺寸中的第50百分位的数据,模型的厚度及耳部的轮廓与特定标准头部模型(SAM)人头模型相同.构建了一个频率为1 761 MHz的PIFA天线手机模型对CHP模型和SAM模型进行SAR评估,并对评估结果进行了分析与讨论.     

左手材料SRR在手机辐射防护中的作用

通过建立开口环状谐振器(SRR)手机与人体相互作用系统的数值仿真模型,应用时域有限差分法计算人体内辐射剂量的比吸收率(SAR)值,并由天线方向性图分析SRR对手机通信质量的影响,研究了左手材料SRR对减少手机电磁辐射的防护效果.结果表明,在手机中置入SRR后,每克和每10克人体生物组织的平均SAR峰值降幅在50%以上,而辐射场强度最大降幅不超出10 dB.说明使用左手材料SRR可以明显降低手机对人体造成的辐射危害,对手机通信性能的影响在可接受的范围内.     

单极手机天线电磁辐射的数值模拟

在建立手机辐射的电磁模型和分层球型人脑模型基础上,利用时域有限差分法计算了900 MHz频率时单极手机天线作用下人脑内比吸收率的分布,重点讨论了在不同通话情况下手机距人体头部不同距离时人脑中比吸收率的分布情况。计算结果表明:手机距人体头部越近人脑内比吸收率值越大,当戴有金属边框眼镜或在金属壁旁通话时,人脑内比吸收率会有不同程度的增加。     

旋转人头模型与单极天线手机相互作用的数值模拟

通过建构接近于真实情形的三维旋转人头模型,在天线处于垂直和三维旋转两种方式下,应用时域有限差分法(FDTD)模拟计算了人体接受单极天线手机的电磁辐射剂量．研究了人体对手机天线方向图及其发射效率等辐射特性的影响,并将倾斜操作方式与垂直使用方式进行了对比．计算结果表明,使用手机时选择倾斜操作方式,在不显著影响天线通信质量情况下,一定程度上可降低手机对人体的电磁辐射强度．     

金属边框眼镜对手机辐射剂量的影响

基于医学解剖学人体模型,建立包括头部和手部的人体电磁模型,通过数值模拟计算,在垂直和旋转两种手机操作方式下,分析了配戴金属边框眼镜对人体所受手机天线电磁辐射剂量的影响.结果表明:配戴金属边框眼镜会导致手机天线对人体辐射的比吸收率明显增加,尤其是对人眼的比吸收率增幅可达到1倍以上,但所有计算值未超出目前公认的国际非电离辐射防护标准.     

单极天线手机对人体作用的电磁剂量学分析

基于网格边长为０．６５５ｃｍ的人体非均匀块状模型，应用时域有限差分法在７００ＭＨｚ计算了λ／４单极天线手机模型在７种不同使用方式下对人体的作用，得到了人体比吸收率（ＳＡＲ）分布。分析计算结果并与我国和美国的电磁辐射卫生标准比较，得出结论和建议。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.